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| 1 | Toxicology,biosynthesis,bio-control of aflatoxin and new methods of detection显示文摘Mycotoxins and their derivatives since their discoveries and until the present time are behind unspecified economic and medical damages.Aflatoxins are classified according to their physical–chemical and toxicological characters in the most dangerous row of the mycotoxins.These aflatoxins are in part responsible,of irreversible medical disasters that are not easily manageable such as cancer of the liver and kidneys,and in the other part,of losses in the stored cereal products.Based on these crucial findings,monitoring of this toxin became imperative in post-harvest food products,during storage,during transformation chain and even during the long phases of conservation.Vigilance of this toxin is delivered by detection methods using very advanced technologies to respond in the shortest possible times.In addition,the knowledge of factors supporting the biosynthesis of aflatoxins such as the temperature,moisture content,concentration of nitrogen and carbon,and the molecules responsible for the genetic control of the synthesis will be reflected later in the choice of bio-control techniques.This control is currently based on new strategies using the bioactives substances of the plants,the lactic bacteria and some strains of actinomycetes that have good inhibiting activity against aflatoxins with fewer side effects on Man.On the other hand,this brief review summarizes the results of new studies demonstrating the toxicity of the toxin,new detection methods and bio-control. | Mohamed Amine Gacem Aminata Ould El Hadj-Khelil | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Prevalence of diarrhoea and risk factors among children under five years old in Mbour,Senegal:a cross-sectional study显示文摘Background:Diarrhoeal diseases remain an important cause of mortality and morbidity among children,particularly in low-and middle-income countries.In Senegal,diarrhoea is responsible for 15%of all deaths in children under the age of five and is the third leading cause of childhood deaths.For targeted planning and implementation of prevention strategies,a context-specific understanding of the determinants of diarrhoeal diseases is needed.The aim of this study was to identify risk factors of diarrhoeal diseases in children under the age of five in Mbour,Senegal.Methods:Between February and March 2014,a cross-sectional survey was conducted in four zones of Mbour to estimate the burden of diarrhoeal diseases(i.e.diarrhoea episodes in the 2 weeks preceding the survey)and associated risk factors.The zones covered urban central,peri-central,north peripheral and south peripheral areas.Overall,596 households were surveyed by a questionnaire,yielding information on sociodemographic,environmental and hygiene behavioural factors.Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhoea.Results:The reported prevalence of diarrhoea among children under the age of five during the 2 weeks preceding the survey was 26%.Without adjustment,the highest diarrhoea prevalence rates were observed in the peri-central(44.8%)and urban central zones(36.3%).Multivariable regression revealed significant associations between diarrhoeal diseases and unemployment of mothers(adjusted odds ratio[aOR]=1.62,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.18-2.23),use of open bags for storing household waste(aOR=1.75,95%CI:1.00-3.02),evacuation of household waste in public streets(aOR=2.07,95%CI:1.20-3.55),no treatment of stored drinking water(aOR=1.69,95%CI:1.11-2.56)and use of shared toilets(aOR=1.69,95%CI:1.11-2.56).Conclusion:We found a high prevalence of diarrhoea in children under the age of five in Mbour,with the highest prevalence occurring in the central and peri-central areas.These findings underscore the need for public health interventions to alleviate the burden of diarrhoea among vulnerable groups.Promotion of solid waste disposal and reduction of wastewater exposure should be implemented without delay. | Sokhna Thiam Aminata N.Diene Samuel Fuhrimann Mirko S.Winkler Ibrahima Sy Jacques A.Ndione Christian Schindler Penelope Vounatsou Jurg Utzinger Ousmane Faye Gueladio Cisse | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 1 |
| 3 | étude des constituants des feuilles de Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae), utilisées traditionnellement dans le traitement du diabète au Mali显示文摘 | Drissa Diallo Rokia Sanogo Hamsétou Yasambou Aminata Traoré Kassoum Coulibaly Ababacar Ma?ga | 2004 | Comptes rendus - Chimie2004，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Lymphocele and Ovarian Cancer: Risk Factors and Impact on Survival显示文摘 | Tristan Gauthier Catherine Uzan Delphine Lefeuvre Aminata Kane Geoffroy Canlorbe Fredéric Deschamps Catherine Lhomme Patricia Pautier Philippe Morice Sébastien Gouy | 2012 | The Oncologist2012，，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Three Dimensional Study of Spectral Response of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Vertical Junction Frequency Modulation Scheme显示文摘 | Nouhou Bako Zeinabou Hawa Ly Diallo Aminata Gueye Camarat Moustapha Thiam Dan Maza Abouzeidi Madougou Saidou Gregoire Sissoko | 2013 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2013，7，5： | 0 |
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