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| 1 | Rangelands of Central Asia:challenges and opportunities显示文摘Rangelands of Central Asia(referring to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in this study), the largest contiguous area of grazed land in the world, serve as an important source of livelihood for pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in this region. They also play an important role in absorbing CO2 as a global carbon sink. However, unsustainable management of rangelands has led to their degradation hugely by downgrading their potential agro-ecological, environmental and socio-economical roles. This paper reviewed the rangeland degradation in Central Asia, a topic which so far has received only scant coverage in the international scientific literature. It also provided examples of successful experiences and outlined possible options that land managers can adopt to enhance the sustainable management of these vast degraded rangelands. The experiences and lessons described in this paper may also be relevant for other degraded rangeland areas, especially in the developing countries. The causes of rangeland degradation within the Central Asian region are numerous, complex and inter-related. Therefore, while addressing the factors associated with improper rangeland management may shed some light on the causes of rangeland degradation, the scope of this paper would not be all-encompassing for the major causes of degradation. There is a need to develop and widely apply the viable and locally accepted and adapted packages of technical, institutional and policy options for sustainable rangeland management. Incentivizing the collective action of small-scale pastoralists who group together to facilitate access to remote pastures can reduce the degree of overgrazing within community pastures, such as those near the settlements. We also found that migratory grazing through pooling of resources among small-scale pastoralists can increase household income. After their independence, most Central Asian countries adopted various rangeland tenure arrangements. However, the building of enhanced capacities of pasture management and effective local rangeland governance structures can increase the likelihood, which will be sustainable and equitable. Finally, this paper presented several promising technical options, aiming at reversing the trend of rangeland degradation in Central Asia. | Alisher MIRZABAEV Mohamed AHMED Jutta WERNER John PENDER Mounir LOUHAICHI | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Effect of water deficiency on relationships between metabolism,physiology,biomass,and yield of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)显示文摘Drought is a common abiotic stress that considerably limits crop production. The objective of this study is to explore the influence of water deficiency on the yield, physiologic and metabolomic attributes in upland cotton cultivars(Gossypium hirsutum L). Cotton cultivars, 'Ishonch' and 'Tashkent-6' were selected to study the relationships among their physiologic, metabolomic and yield attributes during water deficiency. Deficit irrigation was designed by modifying the traditional watering protocol to reduce water use. Results indicate that cotton cultivars respond differently to water deficit stress. Water deficit significantly influenced plant height, the number of internodes, and sympodial branches in both cultivars. However, yield components such as the number of bolls, boll seed, lint mass, and individual plant yield were significantly reduced only in 'Tashkent-6'. The leaf area decreased and the specific leaf weight increased in 'Ishonch' under deficit irrigation conditions. However, 'Tashkent-6' demonstrated significant water loss compared to 'Ishonch', and both cultivars showed reduced transpiration rates. Untargeted metabolite profiles of leaves showed clear separation in 'Ishonch', but not in 'Tashkent-6' under deficit irrigation compared to full irrigation. The individual metabolites such as proline and galactinol showed strong association with yield under water deficit stress. Moreover, this study indicates that leaf area and transpiration intensity influence yield during water deficiency. In summary, the correlation among morpho-physiologic, metabolic, and yield components significantly varied between the two cultivars under water deficiency. The flowering stage was sensitive to water stress for both cultivars. The direct relationship between physiology, metabolism, and yield may be a useful selection criterion for determining candidate parents for cotton drought tolerance breeding. | Tohir A BOZOROV Rustam M USMANOV YANG Honglan Shukhrat A HAMDULLAEV Sardorbek MUSAYEV Jaloliddin SHAVKIEV Saidgani NABIEV ZHANG Daoyuan Alisher A ABDULLAEV | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，3： | 5 |
| 3 | 乌兹别克斯坦棉花种质资源的收集与研究显示文摘【目的】为中国棉花种质资源工作者提供丰富的乌兹别克斯坦的棉花种质资源收集情况。【方法】总结全球的棉花种质资源现状,详细说明乌兹别克斯坦种质资源收集历史、过程及当前面临的挑战。【结果】全面收集分析全球主要种质资源中心的种质资源,特别是乌兹别克斯坦种质资源收集;从种质资源收集的历史、保存、交换、使用及当前种质资源收集所面临的问题等角度出发,探讨乌兹别克斯坦在种质资源研究方面的宝贵经验。【结论】乌兹别克斯坦拥有大量的棉花种质资源和棉花育种家种质资源创新经验。 | Alisher Abdullaev Abdumavlon A.Adullaev 徐养诚 阿迪力.吾彼尔 吕昭智 | 2012 | 新疆农业科学2012，49，9： | 4 |
| 4 | The Correlation of Endoscopic and Histological Diagnosis of Gastric Atrophy显示文摘 | Alisher Eshmuratov Jong Chun Nah Nayoung Kim Hye Seung Lee Hee Eun Lee Byoung Hwan Lee Min Sik Uhm Young Soo Park Dong Ho Lee Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2010 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2010，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Eryxin通过抑制芳香化酶表达调控雌激素生物合成显示文摘雌激素水平与女性生理及心理健康密切相关,为探讨eryxin对雌激素生物合成的影响,采用Am-blue法检测eryxin对人卵巢颗粒细胞KGN细胞增殖的影响,磁微粒分离酶联免疫法检测雌二醇的合成,Western blotting检测KGN细胞芳香化酶蛋白表达水平,RT-qPCR检测KGN细胞芳香化酶基因及其启动子PromoterⅡ表达水平.结果显示,在1-150μg/mL范围内eryxin对细胞增殖没有影响,但是可以显著抑制KGN细胞中雌二醇的合成,且具有剂量依赖性;eryxin对芳香化酶过表达的HEK-293A细胞中雌二醇的合成没有影响;eryxin显著下调芳香化酶的mRNA和蛋白质表达水平,抑制芳香化酶启动子PromoterⅡ表达;降低eryxin中蛋白质含量可显著削弱其抑制雌激素合成的活性.本研究表明eryxin抑制人卵巢颗粒细胞雌激素的合成是通过其抑制芳香化酶mRNA及蛋白表达来实现的,结果可为进一步发现新型抗雌激素生物合成药物治疗相关相关疾病奠定基础. | 史楠 史小可 Jovliqizi Azimova Bahtigul Abduvaliev Anvar Rakhmanov Alisher 王飞 | 2019 | 应用与环境生物学报2019，25，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Assessment of various stresses and carbohydrates for their effect on the induction of embryogenesis in isolated wheat microspores显示文摘 | ARI INDRIANTO ERWIN H B ALISHER T | 2003 | Plant Cell2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Shear band formation in plane strain experiments of sand显示文摘 | ALISHIBLI K STURE S | 2000 | Journal of Geoteehnieal and Geoenvironmental Engineering2000，126，6： | 1 |
| 8 | SUSIG: an on-line signature database, associated protocols and benchmark results显示文摘 | Alisher Kholmatov Berrin Yanikoglu | 2009 | Pattern Analysis and Applications2009，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment of various stresses and carbohydrates for their effect on the induction of embryogenesis in isolated wheat microspores 显示文摘 | Ari Indrianto Erwin H B Alisher T | 2003 | Plant Cell2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 10 | A controlled evaluation of the 'FRIENDS for Life ' emotional resiliency programme on overall anxiety levels, anxiety subtype levels and school ad- justment显示文摘 | Alish R Dunsmuir S | 2015 | Child and Adolescent Mental Health2015，20，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Functional genomics of microspore embryogenesis显示文摘 | JULIA H SIMONE F M ALISHER T | 2007 | Euphytica2007，158，33： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of various stressesand carbohydrates for their effect on the induction of embryogenesis in isolated wheat microspores 显示文摘 | Ari Indrianto Erwin H B Alisher T | 2003 | Plant Cell2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Temporal and tissue-specific expression of the tobacco ntf4 MAP kinase显示文摘 | Alisher Touraey | 2001 | Plant Mol Biol2001，45，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Assessment of various stresses and carbohydrates for their effect on the induction of embryogenesis in isolated wheat microspores显示文摘 | Erwin Heberle-Bors Alisher Touraev | 1999 | Plant Science1999，143，： | 1 |
| 15 | Initiation of microspore embryogenesis by stress显示文摘 | Oscar V Erwin Heberle-Bors | 1997 | Trends in Plant Science/Reviews1997，，： | 1 |
| 16 | 接种不同致病力黄萎病菌的F_1代棉花的基因型抗性研究(英文)显示文摘在乌兹别克斯坦,棉黄萎病对棉花造成严重损失。为了选育能抗强致病力菌系的棉花品种,需确定棉花对不同地域的强致病力菌系的基因型抗性和F1代的抗性遗传度。研究发现,品种Omad和品系L-44,L-408,L-155,L-1708对所选菌系的抗性最好。当受到侵染时,它们表现出超敏感性,但不表现黄萎病症状。F1代的黄萎病抗性为超显性和显性遗传,且与鉴定方法无关。同时,存在中间性遗传。遗传优势度取决于其亲本的配合力、F1代受侵染时的基因反应型和不同地域菌系的致病力。其中,Omad,С-5621,L-44,L-1708的表型抗性高;在F1代中,组合L-155×С-5621和L1708×С-5621的表型抗性较高,在50%~80%。黄萎病抗性遗传控制的特点是趋向于最好或最差亲本的负或正的超显性、显性遗传以及中间型遗传。对所选菌系,杂交组合L-155×С-5621和L-155×L-44的综合抗性最好。 | AMANTURDIEV Alisher KIM Robert | 2008 | 棉花学报2008，20，6： | 0 |
| 17 | A novel design approach of charge plasma tunnel FET for radio frequency applications显示文摘In this paper, the impact of extra electron source(EES) and dual metal gate engineering on conventional charge plasma TFET(CP-TFET) have been done for improving DC and analog/RF parameters. CP-TFET structure is upgraded to double source CP-TFET(DS-CP-TFET) by placing an EES below the source/channel junction for enhancing the device performance in terms of driving current and RF figures of merit(FOMs). But, in spite of these pros, the approach is having cons of higher leakage current similar to MOSFET and negative conductance(inherent nature of TFET). Both the issues have been resolved in the double source dual gate CP-TFET(DS-DG-CP-TFET) by gate workfunction engineering and drain underlapping respectively. Additionally,for getting the optimum performance of DS-DG-CP-TFET, the device sensitivity has been investigated in terms of position of EES,length of drain electrode and workfunction of gate electrode 1(GE1). | Shivendra Yadav Alish Pamnani Dheeraj Sharma Anju Gedam Atul Kumar Neeraj Sharma | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Manifestation If Substance Molecular Structure in Temperature Effects of Light Scattering显示文摘 | Shavkat Otajonov Bakhodir Eshchanov Alisher Isamatov | 2013 | Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2013，7，8： | 0 |
| 19 | Development of Methodology for the Isolation and Determination of Propafenone in Blood Samples via HPLC显示文摘 | Madina Alikhodjaeva Alisher Atahanov Mirzabotir Xamdamov | 2015 | Journal of US-China Medical Science2015，12，4： | 0 |
| 20 | 18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选显示文摘【目的】鉴定与筛选18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性、农艺性状,为丰富新疆棉花资源库提供黄萎病抗性资源。【方法】2018、2019年调查棉花农艺性状、黄萎病发病,检测吐絮期测产、取样考种、纤维品质。对主要农艺性状进行方差、各指标相关性、病情指数聚类分析。【结果】18份国外种质均为中早熟性类型;均为中等株高;果枝始节差异不显著,黄萎病高抗株系占5.55%,抗病占27.77%,耐病占44.44%,感病占22.22%;病情指数除了与有效果枝、马克隆值呈正相关,与其余指标呈负相关。病情指数聚类为抗、耐、感病三类,其中,4号为高抗材料。【结论】抗病材料6份分别为2、4、6、9、11、16号,耐病材料8份分别为1、3、5、7、8、12、14、15号,感病材料4份分别为10、13、17、18号;籽棉产量较高材料5份分别为3、4、9、11、15号,纤维品质较优材料3份分别为1、9、11号;筛选出2份抗病高产优质种质资源为9号和11号。 | 马清倩 杨红兰 魏鑫 张大伟 Alisher A.Abdullaev 程利华 张道远 | 2023 | 新疆农业科学2023，60，2： | 0 |
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