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306篇 您的检索式:作者名="Alexandru"
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1Superior mesenteric artery first approach versus standard pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND: The superior mesenteric artery(SMA) first approach was proposed recently as a new modification of the standard pancreaticoduodenectomy. Increasing evidence showed that a periadventiceal dissection of the SMA with early transection of the inflow during pancreaticoduodenectomy associates better early perioperative results, and setup the scene for long-term oncological benefits. The objectives of the current study are to compare the operative results and long-term oncological outcomes of SMA first approach pancreaticoduodenectomy(SMA-PD) with standard pancreaticoduodenectomy(S-PD).DATA SOURCES: Electronic search of the PubM ed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library was performed until July 2015. We considered randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and non-randomized comparative studies(NRCSs) comparing SMA-PD with S-PD to be eligible if they included patients with periampullary cancers.RESULTS: A total of one RCT and thirteen NRCSs met the inclusion criteria, involving 640 patients with SMA-PD and 514 patients with S-PD. The SMA-PD was associated with less intraoperative bleeding, less blood transfusions and higher rate of associated venous resections. The pancreatic fistula and delayed gastric emptying had a significantly lower rate in the SMA-PD group. There were no differences between the two approaches regarding overall complications, major complication rates and in-hospital mortality. There was no difference regarding R0 resection rate, and one-, two-or three-year over-all survival. The SMA-PD was associated with a lower local, hepatic and extrahepatic metastatic rate.CONCLUSIONS: The SMA-PD is associated with better perioperative outcomes, such as blood loss, transfusion requirements, pancreatic fistula, and delayed gastric emptying. Although the one-, two-or three-year overall survival rate is not superior, the SMA-PD has a lower local and metastatic recurrence rate.Ionut Negoi Sorin Hostiuc Alexandru Runcanu Ruxandra Irina Negoi Mircea Beuran 2017Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017,16,2:10
2Antithrombotic treatment tailoring and risk score evaluation in elderly patients diagnosed with an acute coronary syndrome显示文摘Alexandru Nicolae Mischie Catalina Liliana Andrei Crina Sinescu Gani Bajraktari Eugen Ivan Georgios Nikolaos Chatziathanasiou Michele Schiariti 2017Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017,14,7:5
3转铁蛋白导向脂质体核磁造影剂纳米粒子(Tf^(NIR)-Lip^(NBD)-Magnevist)——一种肿瘤靶向磁共振造影剂显示文摘造影剂辅助的核磁共振成像是目前肿瘤诊断的最好方法之一。但是由于核磁共振成像内在的低灵敏性以及造影剂的非特异性,导致肿瘤早期诊断较为困难。文章将一种新的肿瘤靶向核磁造影剂纳米粒子应用于早期肿瘤的影像诊断。这种新的肿瘤靶向核磁造影剂纳米粒子由配体转铁蛋白(Tf)、纳米水平的正电脂质体(Lip)载体和临床常用的造影剂Magnevist(TfNIR-LipNBD-Magnevist)三部分构成。另外转铁蛋白和脂质体粒子上,亦标记了荧光物质用于确定转铁蛋白-脂质体-造影剂纳米粒子的靶向性,以及肿瘤的光学影像诊断。在体外实验中,利用激光共聚焦显微镜和光学影像证明了靶向纳米粒子介导的细胞内吞和特异性结合。在裸鼠肿瘤模型中,造影剂纳米粒子TfNIR-LipNBD-Magnevist经尾静脉注入后,显著增强了肿瘤内信号与周围组织的对比度。由造影剂纳米粒子介导的肿瘤内信号显著强于单独Magnevist辅助的肿瘤内信号。同时,利用光学影像方法,在肿瘤内检测到特异的荧光信号。其结果进一步支持了转铁蛋白-脂质体-造影剂(TfNIR-LipNBD-Magnevist)纳米粒子的靶向性和肿瘤影像诊断的有效性。王秩秋 单良 王颂平 Alexandru Korotcov 梁兴杰 2008生物物理学报2008,24,4:5
4Self-stabilized chitosan and its complexes with carboxymethyl starch as excipients in drug delivery显示文摘This study focuses on the behavior of chitosan(CHI)and its polyelectrolyte complexes with carboxymethyl starch(CMS)used as monolithic matrices with acetaminophen as drug tracer.Two different chitosan grades were tested alone or associated in various ratios with CMS as excipients for tablets obtained by direct compression.The degree of deacetylation(DDA)of CHI,estimated from 1H NMR and FTIR data,was correlated with X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to evaluate structural organization of the monolithic matrices.In vitro drug dissolution assays showed major differences in CHI kinetic profiles between tablets exposed to acidic medium for 2h(to mimick gastric passage)prior to dissolution in simulated intestinal fluid(SIF),and those administered directly to SIF.Prior exposure to acidic SGF conducted to longer dissolution profiles(release completed after 16 h)and preservation of tablet shape,whereas tablets directly incubated in SIF were rapidly disintegrated.The improved properties of chitosan matrices exposed to SGF may be related to an outer compact coating layer(visible in SEM).The effect of self-stabilization of chitosan in acidic medium was compared to that due to formation of polyelectrolyte complexes(PEC)in co-processed polymeric systems(CHI:CMS).The self-formed membrane following exposure to gastric acidity appears to help maintaining tablet integrity and allows higher drug loading,recommending CHI and its complexes with CMS as excipients for drug delivery.Mihaela Leonida Pompilia Ispas-Szabo Mircea Alexandru Mateescu 2018Bioactive Materials2018,3,3:4
5Using experimental data to reduce the single-building sigma of fragility curves:case study of the BRD tower in Bucharest,Romania显示文摘The lack of knowledge concerning modelling existing buildings leads to significant variability in fragility curves for single or grouped existing buildings.This study aims to investigate the uncertainties of fragility curves,with special consideration of the single-building sigma.Experimental data and simplified models are applied to the BRD tower in Bucharest,Romania,a RC building with permanent instrumentation.A three-step methodology is applied:(1)adjustment of a linear MDOF model for experimental modal analysis using a Timoshenko beam model and based on Anderson’s criteria,(2)computation of the structure’s response to a large set of accelerograms simulated by SIMQKE software,considering twelve ground motion parameters as intensity measurements(IM),and(3)construction of the fragility curves by comparing numerical interstory drift with the threshold criteria provided by the Hazus methodology for the slight damage state.By introducing experimental data into the model,uncertainty is reduced to 0.02 considering S d(f1)as seismic intensity IM and uncertainty related to the model is assessed at 0.03.These values must be compared with the total uncertainty value of around0.7 provided by the Hazus methodology.Matthieu Perrault Philippe Gueguen Alexandru Aldea Sorin Demetriu 2013Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2013,12,4:4
6Validating cone-beam computed tomography for peri-implant bone morphometric analysis显示文摘Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) has been recently used to analyse trabecular bone structure around dental implants. To validate the use of CBCT for three-dimensional(3D) peri-implant trabecular bone morphometry by comparing it to two-dimensional(2D) histology, 36 alveolar bone samples(with implants n527 vs. without implants n59) from six mongrel dogs, were scanned ex vivo using a high-resolution(80 mm)CBCT. After scanning, all samples were decalcified and then sectioned into thin histological sections(,6 mm)to obtain high contrast 2D images. By using CTAn imaging software, bone morphometric parameters including trabecular number(Tb.N), thickness(Tb.Th), separation(Tb.Sp) and bone volume fraction(BV/TV) were examined on both CBCT and corresponding histological images. Higher Tb.Th and Tb.Sp, lower BV/TV and Tb.N were found on CBCT images(P,0.001). Both measurements on the peri-implant trabecular bone structure showed moderate to high correlation(r50.65–0.85). The Bland–Altman plots showed strongest agreement for Tb.Th followed by Tb.Sp, Tb.N and BV/TV, regardless of the presence of implants. The current findings support the assumption that peri-implant trabecular bone structures based on high-resolution CBCT measurements are representative for the underlying histological bone characteristics, indicating a potential clinical diagnostic use of CBCT-based peri-implant bone morphometric characterisation.Yan Huang Jeroen Van Dessel Maarten Depypere Mostafa EzEldeen Alexandru Andrei Iliescu Emanuela Dos Santos Ivo Lambrichts Xin Liang Reinhilde Jacobs 2014Bone Research2014,2,2:3
7The Hemodynamic and Adrenergic Effects of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Infusion after Vascular Surgery显示文摘Pekka Talke Richard Chen Brian Thomas Anil Aggarwall Alexandru Gottlieb Per Thorborg Stephen Heard Albert Cheung Stanley Lee Son Antero Kallio 2000Anesthesia & Analgesia2000,,4:3
8Neural Network Analysis of Dynamic Sequences of EUS Elastography Used for the Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘Adrian Saftoiu Peter Vilmann Florin Gorunescu Dan Ionut Gheonea Marina Gorunescu Tudorel Ciurea Gabriel Lucian Popescu Alexandru Iordache Sevastita Iordache 2008Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008,,5:2
910 PW peak power femtosecond laser pulses at ELI-NP显示文摘We report on the generation and delivery of 10.2 PW peak power laser pulses,using the High Power Laser System at the Extreme Laser Infrastructure–Nuclear Physics facility.In this work we demonstrate for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,the compression and propagation of full energy,full aperture,laser pulses that reach a power level of more than 10 PW.Christophe Radier Olivier Chalus Mathilde Charbonneau Shanjuhan Thambirajah Guillaume Deschamps Stephane David Julien Barbe Eric Etter Guillaume Matras Sandrine Ricaud Vincent Leroux Caroline Richard François Lureau Andrei Baleanu Romeo Banici Andrei Gradinariu Constantin Caldararu Cristian Capiteanu Andrei Naziru Bogdan Diaconescu Vicentiu Iancu Razvan Dabu Daniel Ursescu Ioan Dancus Calin Alexandru Ur Kazuo ATanaka Nicolae Victor Zamfir 2022High Power Laser Science and Engineering2022,10,3:2
10Added value of Virtual Touch IQ shear wave elastography in the ultrasound assessment of breast lesions显示文摘Victor Ianculescu Laura Maria Ciolovan Ariane Dunant Philippe Vielh Chafika Mazouni Suzette Delaloge Clarisse Dromain Alexandru Blidaru Corinne Balleyguier 2014European Journal of Radiology2014,,:2
11Combined contrast-enhanced power Doppler and real-time sonoelastography performed during EUS, used in the differential diagnosis of focal pancreatic masses (with videos)显示文摘Adrian S?ftoiu Sevasti?a Iordache Dan Ionu? Gheonea Carmen Popescu Anca Malo? Florin Gorunescu Tudorel Ciurea Alexandru Iordache Gabriel Lucian Popescu Cǎtǎlin Manea 2010Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,,4:2
12Effect of niobium alloying level on the oxidation behavior of titanium aluminides at 850°C显示文摘This work addresses the alloying of titanium aluminides used in aircraft engine applications and automobiles. The oxidation resistance behavior of two titanium aluminides of α_2 + γ(Ti_3Al + TiA l) and orthorhombic Ti_2NbAl, recognized as candidates for high-temperature applications, was investigated by exposure of the alloys for 100 h in air. Thus, oxidation resistance was expressed as the mass gain rate, whereas surface aspects were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the type of oxidation products was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The orthorhombic Ti_2NbAl alloy was embrittled, and pores and microcracks were formed as a result of oxygen diffusion through the external oxide layer formed during thermal oxidation for 100 h.Alexandra Banu Maria Marcu Simona Petrescu Nicolae Ionescu Alexandru Paraschiv 2016International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016,23,12:2
13Design of Flexible and Self-Standing Electrodes for Li-lon Batteries显示文摘灵活便携式的电子设备在最后十年期间吸引了增加的注意。如此的设备的精力消费曾经正在增加并且表现电源来源,是而且灵活,要发展无缝地集成到如此的体系结构的需要。当锂离子电池看起来是最好的答案满足电源和精力要求时,他们的结构、机械的考虑仍然需要被探讨。这里,我们认识到碳 nanotubes (CNT ) 的电气化学的表演上的影响基于并且学习,没有收集者、没有文件夹的电流, Li 离子电池电极。多围的碳 nanotubes 是行动一机械并且电子传导性的支架启用结构的灵活性和好电气化学的表演。与如此的电极做的灵活 Li 离子房间证明当通过简单生产被认识到时,答应表演来临。Jean-Pierre Bourgeois Alexandru Vlad Sorin Melinte Jean-Frangois Gohy 2017Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017,35,1:2
14Platinum nanoparticles coated by graphene layers: A low-metal loading catalyst for methanol oxidation in alkaline media显示文摘Platinum catalysts play a major role in the large scale commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC).Here,we present a procedure to create a nanostructural graphene-platinum(Gr Pt)composite containing a small amount(5.3 wt%)of platinum nanoparticles coated with at least four layers of graphene.The composite,as Gr Pt ink,was deposited on a glassy carbon electrode and its electrocatalytic activity in a methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)was evaluated in a 1 M CH3OH/1 M NaOH solution.The results indicated an enhanced catalytic performance of GrPt towards MOR in alkaline media compared with the Pt/C material.Electron energy-loss spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(recorded before and after the electrochemical assays)were employed to analyze the changes in the chemical composition of the nanomaterial and to explain the transformations that took place at the electrode surface.Our findings suggest that growing of graphene on platinum nanoparticles improve the catalytic performance of platinum-graphene composites towards MOR in alkaline media.Camelia Berghian-Grosan Teodora Radu Alexandru R.Biris Monica Dan Cezara Voice Fumiya Watanabe Alexandru S.Biris Adriana Vulcu 2020Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,1:2
15CENTERS OF SOME CUBIC SYSTEMS显示文摘We solve the l:-l resonant center problem for two cubic systems with complex coefficients.Valery G. ROMANOVSKI (Center for Applied Math. and Theoretical Physics, University of Maribor, Krekova 2, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia) and (Belarusian State University of Informatics & Radioelectronics, P.Brovka 6 Minsk 220027 Belarus) Alexandru ■UB■ (Dep 2001Annals of Differential Equations2001,17,4:2
16Lasers for material processing显示文摘Alexandru Nichici Ion David Eugen Cicala 1998SPIE1998,3405,:1
17Discordaneies between classical and API 20E mierotest bio- chemical identification of Vibrio and Aeromonas strains 显示文摘ISRAIL A M BALOTESCU M C ALEXANDRU I 2003Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol2003,48,23:1
18Caspase-3 activation is a critical determinant of genotoxicstress-induced apoptosis 显示文摘Suparna Mazumder Dragos Plesca Alexandru Almasan 2008Methods in Molecular Biology2008,414,414:1
19On the Optical Constants of TiO2 thin Films,Ellipsometric Studies显示文摘 Alexandru Stancu 2000Materials Research Bulletin2000,35,:1
20HPLC-DAD Determination of Metformin in Human Plasma using Derivatization with p-nitrobenzoyl Chloride in a Biphasic System显示文摘Florentin Tachea Victor Davida Alexandru Farcab 2001Microchemical Journal2001,68,1:1
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