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| 1 | Pathological Changes to the Subcortical Visual System and its Relationship to Visual Hallucinations in Dementia with Lewy Bodies显示文摘Introduction Recurrent complex visual hallucinations are a core clinical feature of dementia with Lewy bodies(DLB)and are typically well-formed,often consisting of figures,such as people or animals(1)Despite the profound impact upon patients and caregivers in DLB,the aetiopathology of visual hallucinations remains largely unknown.In this article we discuss the anatomy of the human visual system,hypotheses of the genesis of visual hallucinations in DLB,and imaging and neuropathological studies that have attempted to understand visual hallucinations on a functional and anatomical basis. | Daniel Erskine John-Paul Taylor Alan Thomas Daniel Collerton Ian McKeith Ahmad Khundakar Johannes Attems Christopher Morris | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 发生于乳房假体置入女性的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤:173例临床分析显示文摘背景与目的1962年,首例硅胶乳房假体被成功置人体内。1997年,报道了首例与硅胶乳房假体相关的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)。笔者回顾了已发表的37篇文献报道,共79例患者,并收集了94例未报道的病例。方法复习全世界文献。向作者和主治医师寻求文献或病例中缺少的临床和实验数据。由于需要收集的病例信息很多,有时需要在多个地点获得完整的病例信息。因为不是所有被询问的作者和主治医师均提供了信息,所以造成了数据的不完整。结果ALCL病变首先在假体周围血清肿内发现,其肿块附着于包膜,肿块可侵及皮肤,可在区域淋巴结发生,也可在乳房矫形手术中被发现。临床特点呈现多样化,有的仅表现为细胞学阳性结果,肿块自发消退;有的表现为转移性、难治性肿瘤,甚至死亡。其与假体填充物(盐水或硅胶)和置入假体目的(隆乳或乳房再造)没有相关性。在假体信息完整的病例中,患者体内至少置入过1个毛面假体;18例肿块扩散至包膜外,其中9例是致命的。主要的组织化学标记物是cD-30和Alk-1;其他标记物出现频率较低。乳房假体置入女性发生ALCL的风险评估范围是1/500000—1/3000000。结论与乳房假体相关的ALCL是一种新的淋巴瘤,其起源于瘢痕,具有部位和材料特异性,且临床表现呈现多样化,由多因素引起。 | Garry S. Brody Dennis Deapen Clive R. Taylor Lauren Pinter-Brown Sarah Rose House-Lightner James S. Andersen Grant Carlson Melissa G. Lechner Alan L. Epstein 朱利娜 高景恒 张晨 袁继龙 | 2015 | 中国美容整形外科杂志2015，26，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Hemoglobin A1c in early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the utility of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) in the early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).METHODS:Over a 3 years period,HbA1c estimations were undertaken in addition to and simultaneously with the traditional oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT),in 203 women with GDM as a part of early postpartum screening for dysglycaemia,at 6 wk post-partum.World Health Organization criteria was used for diagnosing diabetes:fasting blood glucose(FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/Land/or 2-h postprandial blood glucose(PPBG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol;and impaired glycaemiastate:impaired fasting glucose 6.1-6.9 mmol/L and/or impaired glucose tolerance 7.8-11.0 mmol/L and/or HbA1c:42-47 mmol/mol.RESULTS:Mean FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c were 4.9 ± 0.7 mmol/L,5.6 ± 2.0 mmol/L and 38 ± 5 mmol/mol respectively.FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c detected 6(3%),7(3.5%) and 11(5.4%) cases of diabetes respectively,and 11(5.4%),25(12.3%) and 23(11.3%) cases of pre-diabetes state respectively.HbA1c values ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 98.5% for diabetes in comparison to OGTT in receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.At HbA1c cut-off 44 mmol/mol,sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.3% respectively [area under the curve:0.98(95%CI:0.96-1.00)].Sensitivity and specificity for detecting high risk 'impaired glycaemia' state [HbA1c 42 mmol/mol(6.0%)] were 28% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:HbA1c level ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) has reasonable sensitivity and high specificity in comparison to OGTT for early postpartum screening of diabetes in GDM.At 6 th week postpartum screening,if FBG is normal and HbA1c < 44 mmol/mol OGTT is not recommended. | Mahesh V Katreddy Joseph M Pappachan Sarah E Taylor Radha Indusekhar Ananth U Nayak Alan M Nevill | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 鸭茅状摩擦禾种子的物理力学特性显示文摘为解决鸭茅状摩擦禾种子因形态结构复杂、种壳坚硬厚实而导致的脱壳困难问题,本研究通过测定和分析完整种子、种壳和颖果的物理力学特性,探讨可行的机械化脱壳方法。结果表明:四倍体品种Meadowcrest种子尺寸和质量均大于二倍体品种Pete,Meadowcrest和Pete这2个品种的颖果质量各占完整种子质量的1/4和1/3,其完整种子长度均约为颖果长度的2倍;种壳含水率显著低于颖果含水率;种子破裂力大小与压缩方向有关,轴向压缩时完整种子的破裂力为颖果破裂力的1/2~2/3。种子尺寸、水分和破裂力特性共同决定了轴向压缩可能是一种有效分离鸭茅状摩擦禾种子的种壳并获得无损伤颖果的方法。 | 黄文城 张林 叶大鹏 TAYLOR Alan George | 2018 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2018，44，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Changes in manganese and lead in the environment and young children associated with the introduction of MMT in gasoline显示文摘 | Brian Gulson Karen Mizon Michael Korsch Honway Louie Michael Wu Jenny Stauber J. Michael Davis Alan Taylor | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 2 |
| 6 | Migration, Remittances, and Agricultural Productivity in China, 显示文摘 | ScoTr ROZELLE J EDWARD TAYLOR ALAN DEBRAUW | 1999 | The American Economic Review1999，89，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Capital Flows to the New World as An Intergenerational Transfer 显示文摘 | ALAN TAYLOR JEFFREY G WILLIAMSON | 1994 | Journal of Political Economy1994，102，2： | 1 |
| 8 | ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic): A Collaborative Report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Sur显示文摘 | Alan T. Hirsch Ziv J. Haskal Norman R. Hertzer Curtis W. Bakal Mark A. Creager Jonathan L. Halperin Loren F. Hiratzka William R.C. Murphy Jeffrey W. Olin Jules B. Puschett Kenneth A. Rosenfield David Sacks James C. Stanley Lloyd M. Taylor Christopher J. W | 2006 | Circulation2006，，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Techniques for supporting dynamic and adaptive worktlow 显示文摘 | Kammer Peter J Bolcer Gerory Alan Taylor Richard N | 2000 | Computer Supported Cooperative Work2000，9，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Migration and Incomes in Source Communities: A New Economics of Migration Perspective from China显示文摘 | Taylor J Edward Rozelle Scott de Brauw Alan | 2003 | Economic Development and Cultural Change2003，52，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Recurrence after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: Risk factors, treatment, and outcomes显示文摘 | Shimul A. Shah Sean P. Cleary Alice C. Wei Ilun Yang Bryce R. Taylor Alan W. Hemming Bernard Langer David R. Grant Paul D. Greig Steven Gallinger | 2007 | Surgery2007，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Quantitation of plasma total 15-se- ties F2-isoprostanes by sequential solid phase and liquid-liquid ex- traction显示文摘 | Alan W Taylor Maret G Traber | 2010 | Analytical Biochemistry2010，，396： | 1 |
| 13 | The Financial Rebalancing Act显示文摘 | Taylor Alan M | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 14 | Migration,Re-mittances,and Agricultural Productivity in China显示文摘 | ROZELLE S J EDWARD TAYLOR ALAN DEBRAUW | 1999 | American EconomicReview1999，89，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The Trilemma in History: Tradeoffs among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies, and Capital Mobili- ty显示文摘 | Obstfeld Maurice Jay C Shambaugh and Alan M Taylor | 2005 | Review of Economics and Statistics 87 (August): 423-382005，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Superfaces polygonal mesh simplification with bounded error显示文摘 | ALAN D KALVIN TAYLOR H RUSSELL | 1996 | IEEE Computer Graphics and Application1996，15，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Migration, Remittances, and Agriculrtural Productivity in China 显示文摘 | Scott Rozelle J Edward Taylor Alan deBrauw | 1999 | The American Economic Review1999，89，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Techniques for supporting dynamic and adaptive workflow显示文摘 | Kammer Peter J Bolcer Gregory Alan Taylor Richard N | 2000 | Computer Supported Cooperative Work2000，9，3： | 1 |
| 19 | ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic): Executive Summary A Collaborative Report From the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vas显示文摘 | Alan T. Hirsch Ziv J. Haskal Norman R. Hertzer Curtis W. Bakal Mark A. Creager Jonathan L. Halperin Loren F. Hiratzka William R.C. Murphy Jeffrey W. Olin Jules B. Puschett Kenneth A. Rosenfield David Sacks James C. Stanley Lloyd M. Taylor Christopher J. W | 2006 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2006，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | γ-Tocopherol Nebulization Decreases Oxidative Stress, Arginase Activity, and Collagen Deposition After Burn and Smoke Inhalation in the Ovine Model显示文摘 | Yusuke Yamamoto Linda E. Sousse Perenlei Enkhbaatar Edward R. Kraft Donald J. Deyo Charlotte L. Wright Alan Taylor Maret G. Traber Robert A. Cox Hal K. Hawkins Sebastian W. Rehberg Lillian D. Traber David N. Herndon Daniel L. Traber | 2012 | Shock2012，，6： | 1 |
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