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1Strong coupling superconductivity and prominent superconducting fluctuations in the new superconductor Bi_4O_4S_3显示文摘Electric transport and scanning tunneling spectrum(STS)have been investigated on polycrystalline samples of the new superconductor Bi4O4S3.A weak insulating behavior in the resistive curve has been induced in the normal state when the superconductivity is suppressed by applying a magnetic field.Interestingly,a kink appears on the temperature dependence of resistivity near 4 K at all high magnetic fields above 1 T when the bulk superconductivity is completely suppressed.This kink associated with the upper critical field as well as the wide range of excess conductance at low fields and high temperatures is explained as the possible evidence of strong superconducting fluctuation.From the tunneling spectra,a superconducting gap of about 3 meV is frequently observed yielding a ratio of 2Δ/kB TC^16.6.This value is much larger than the one predicted by the BCS theory in the weak coupling regime(2Δ/kB TC^3.53),which suggests the strong coupling superconductivity in the present system.Furthermore,the gapped feature persists on the spectra until 14 K in the STS measurement,which suggests a prominent fluctuation region of superconductivity.Such a superconducting fluctuation can survive at very high magnetic fields,which are far beyond the critical fields for bulk superconductivity as inferred both from electric transport and tunneling measurements.LI Sheng YANG Huan FANG DeLong WANG ZhenYu TAO Jian DING XiaXin WEN HaiHu 2013Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,11:2
2The companion properties of SNe Ia from the single degenerate model显示文摘Although Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play very important roles in many astrophysical fields, the exact nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is still unclear. At present, the single degenerate (SD) model is a very likely one. Following the comprehensive SD model developed by Meng & Yang (2010), we show the properties of SNe Ia companions at the moment of the supernova explosion. The results may provide help in searching for companion stars in supernova remnants. We compared our results with the companion candidate Tycho G of Tycho's supernova and found that integral properties of the star (mass, space velocity, radius, luminosity and effective temperature) are all consistent with those predicted from our SD model with the exception of the rotational velocity. If Tycho G was the companion star of Tycho's supernova, an interaction between supernova ejecta and the rotational companion might be a key factor to solve the confliction, and then it could be encouraged to do a detailed numerical simulation about the interaction.MENG XiangCun YANG WuMing 2011Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011,54,12:0
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