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| 1 | 挪威海底隧道经验显示文摘海底隧道深埋于海水以下,因而在勘探、设计、施工和运行方面都比陆地隧道更困难。挪威在近30a来修建了40条海底隧道,积累了丰富的经验,形成了被称为“挪威海底隧道概念”的一整套技术。规划设计阶段要采用各种可能方法进行尽可能详细的地质勘探,尤其是海洋折射地震波探测,以提供基岩表面深度、基岩地质剖面等重要资料。影响隧道的稳定主要为断层和软弱带,因此,在地质勘探中确认断层和软弱带是极为重要的。施工时需采用精心设计的方法,包括减少每轮爆破的进尺及采用喷射混凝土拱肋、密集长锚桩等。典型的挪威海底隧道衬砌由作为支护的喷锚结构和自立的防水防冻的内衬砌组成。挪威海底隧道的衬砌都按排水结构设计,而不承受外水压力。渗水是海底隧道的最大威胁,施工期应随时了解掌子面前的地质和水文地质条件,超前探测孔和预灌浆是控制渗流的最佳方法,同时必须时刻准备处理可能发生的紧急情况。最小岩石覆盖厚度影响隧道安全和造价,必须慎重考虑,根据岩石条件、稳定要求、渗水量充分论证,大部分挪威海底隧道的最小岩石覆盖厚度都小于50m。海水的腐蚀性给海底隧道带来一系列的特殊问题,须认真对待。 | 吕明 Grφv E Nilsen B Melby K | 2005 | 岩石力学与工程学报2005，24，23： | 106 |
| 2 | 胱抑素C与肌酐在确定肾功能风险方面的作用显示文摘血肌酐联合胱抑素c确定估算的肾小球滤过率(estimatedglomerularfiltrationrate,eGFR),能够提高准确性,但其对不同人群慢性肾脏病检测、分期和风险分类的影响尚未确定。最近美国学者报告了一项荟萃分析,比较了胱抑素c与肌酐在确定肾功能风险方面的作用。 | Shlipak MG Matsushita K rnlv J 王建中 | 2013 | 中华肾病研究电子杂志2013，2，5： | 60 |
| 3 | 新媒体联盟地平线报告:2017图书馆版显示文摘地平线报告系列展示了5年内创新实践和技术对全球学术与研究型图书馆的影响。报告涉及6大关键趋势,6种重要挑战和6项技术发展,它们影响着图书馆战略、运营和服务,包括学习、创意调查、研究和信息管理。其中专家们认为大数据、数字学术技术、图书馆服务平台、网络身份、人工智能、物联网等技术具有促进学术和研究型图书馆发生真正改变的潜力。本报告为图书馆领导者、图书馆工作人员、政策制定者和技术人员提供参考和技术规划指南。 | S·亚当斯·贝克尔 M·卡明斯 A·戴维斯 A·弗里曼 C·霍尔·盖辛格 V·安娜塔娜额亚娟 K·兰利 N·沃尔夫森 高茜(译) 曹红岩(译) 徐路(译) 周晖(译) 谢艳秋(译) 洪长勇(译) 王丽媛(译) 鄂丽君(译) | 2017 | 开放学习研究2017，22，5： | 33 |
| 4 | 钢结构桥梁抗火研究综述显示文摘钢结构桥梁形式多样,优点突出,在世界各地应用广泛,为了推进中国钢结构桥梁的建设,促进中国钢结构桥梁抗火防灾研究领域的全面发展,加快钢结构桥梁抗火防灾技术的研究,加强钢结构桥梁抵抗火灾的能力,提升管理部门应对钢结构桥梁遭遇火灾时的应急水平,对钢结构桥梁抗火防灾的研究现状与亟待解决的问题进行了总结。研究了国内外钢结构桥梁火灾发生时的场景以及钢结构桥梁遭遇火灾时的破坏形态,分析了钢结构桥梁火灾发生时的特点,强调了油罐车火灾对钢结构桥梁安全性能的严重威胁,给出了钢结构桥梁抗火防灾的关键技术。继而,对其抗火研究存在的问题进行了梳理,包括钢结构桥梁所用材料的高温特性,复杂环境下钢结构桥梁截面的传热机制、钢-混凝土组合梁界面间的高温作用机理、钢结构桥梁火灾行为的数值模拟与智能预测技术、火灾全过程中钢结构桥梁的试验与测试方法、火灾高温下钢结构桥梁的力学行为以及钢结构桥梁抗火研究的工程应用等七大方面给出了钢结构桥梁抗火研究亟待解决的问题和更高的目标。以期对钢结构桥梁抗火防灾方向的技术研究提供全新的视角和基础资料。 | 张岗 贺拴海 宋超杰 黄侨 KODUR V K 张永飞 | 2021 | 中国公路学报2021，34，1： | 32 |
| 5 | 急性缺血性卒中的血管内治疗:神经介入外科学学会实践标准委员会的报告显示文摘目的总结采用血管内技术治疗急性缺血性卒中的有关证据并等级分类。方法对美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)以前发表的推荐意见进行审查并作为当前流程的基础。在此这基础上,进行系统的文献回顾以评估支持急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗的证据。根据AHA卒中委员会和牛津大学循证医学中心提出的循证医学证据分级指南进行评估。对操作安全性、技术效果以及对临床转归的影响进行特别审核。 | K A Blackham P M Meyers T A Abruzzo F C Alberquerque D Fiorella J Fraser D Frei C D Gandhi D V Heck J A Hirsch D P Hsu M Jayaraman S Narayanan C Prestigiacomo J L Sunshine 包元飞(译) 李永坤(译) 刘新峰(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，12： | 28 |
| 6 | 预应力混凝土桥梁抗火研究综述显示文摘为了促进中国桥梁工程抗火研究领域的全面发展,加快预应力混凝土桥梁的抗火研究,回顾了国内外桥梁火灾的典型事故以及发生特点,强调了油罐车火灾对桥梁结构威胁的严重性,总结了预应力混凝土桥梁的火灾特点,对其抗火研究存在的问题进行了梳理,包括其材料高温特性、高温爆裂现状,火灾下桥梁预应力的存在状态及其试验与测试方法,火灾全过程中预应力混凝土桥梁力学性能的数值模拟与仿真,预应力混凝土桥梁的耐火极限,火灾后预应力混凝土桥梁的损伤评估加固及桥梁抗火研究的工程应用。从性能退化机理与极限垮塌行为、复合单元的研发与计算机仿真技术、收敛点的获取、火灾试验方法与测试技术、损伤评估精准模型和抗火设计方法的提出,五大方面给出了预应力混凝土桥梁抗火研究亟待解决的问题和更新目标,以期对桥梁工程抗火方向的学术研究提供新的视角和基础资料。 | 张岗 贺拴海 侯炜 KODUR V K | 2018 | 长安大学学报(自然科学版)2018，38，6： | 22 |
| 7 | Autoimmune pancreatitis in the context of IgG4-related disease:Review of imaging findings显示文摘Current understanding of autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP) recognizes a histopathological subtype of the disease to fall within the spectrum of IgG4-related disease.Along with clinical,laboratory,and histopathological data,imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of AIP,and more broadly,within the spectrum of IgG4-related disease.In addition to the defined role of imaging in consensus diagnostic protocols,an array of imaging modalities can provide complementary data to address specific clinical concerns.These include contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance(MR) imaging for pancreatic parenchymal lesion localization and characterization,endoscopic retrograde and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(ERCP and MRCP) to assess for duct involvement,and more recently,positron emission tomography(PET) imaging to assess for extra-pancreatic sites of involvement.While the imaging appearance of AIP varies widely,certain imaging features are more likely to represent AIP than alternate diagnoses,such as pancreatic cancer.While nonspecific,imaging findings which favor a diagnosis of AIP rather than pancreatic cancer include:delayed enhancement of affected pancreas,mild dilatation of the main pancreatic duct over a long segment,the 'capsule' and 'penetrating duct' signs,and responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy.Systemic,extra-pancreatic sites of involvement are also often seen in AIP and IgG4-related disease,and typically respond to corticosteroid therapy.Imaging by CT,MR,and PET also play a role in the diagnosis and monitoring after treatment of involved sites. | Leslie K Lee Dushyant V Sahani | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 23 |
| 8 | Comparative clinical trial of S-pantoprazole versus racemic pantoprazole in the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease显示文摘AIM: To compare the effi cacy and tolerability of S-pan- toprazole (20 mg once a day) versus racemic Panto- prazole (40 mg once a day) in the treatment of gastro- esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS: This multi-centre, randomized, double-blind clinical trial consisted of 369 patients of either sex suf- fering from GERD. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either one tablet (20 mg) of S-pantoprazole once a day (test group) or 40 mg racemic pantoprazole once a day (reference group) for 28 d. Patients were evaluated for reduction in baseline on d 0, GERD symptom score on d 14 and 28, occurrence of any adverse effect during the course of therapy. Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy was performed in 54 patients enrolled at one of the study centers at baseline and on d 28. RESULTS: Signifi cant reduction in the scores (mean and median) for heart burn (P < 0.0001), acid regurgitation (P < 0.0001), bloating (P < 0.0001), nausea (P < 0.0001) and dysphagia (P < 0.001) was achieved in both groups on d 14 with further reduction on continuing the therapy till 28 d. There was a statistically signifi cant difference in the proportion of patients showing improvement in acid regurgitation and bloating on d 14 and 28 (P = 0.004 for acid regurgitation; P = 0.03 for bloating) and heart burn on d 28 (P = 0.01) between the two groups, with a higher proportion in the test group than in the refer- ence group. Absolute risk reductions for heartburn/acid regurgitation/bloating were approximately 15% on d 14 and 10% on d 28. The relative risk reductions were 26%-33% on d 14 and 15% on d 28. GI endoscopy showed no signifi cant difference in healing of esophagitis (P = 1) and gastric erosions (P = 0.27) between the two groups. None of the patients in either group reported any adverse effect during the course of therapy.CONCLUSION: In GERD, S-pantoprazole (20 mg) is more effective than racemic pantoprazole (40 mg) in improving symptoms of heartburn, acid regurgitation, bloating and equally effective in healing esophagitis and gastric erosions. The relative risk reduction is 15%-33%. Both drugs are safe and well tolerated. | Vikas G Pai Nitin V Pai Hemant P Thacker Jaisingh K Shinde Vijay P Mandora Subhash S Erram | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，37： | 19 |
| 9 | Targeting of the AKT/m-TOR Pathway: Biomarkers of Resistance to Cancer Therapy——AKT/m-TOR Pathway and Resistance to Cancer Therapy显示文摘Resistance to cancer therapy continues to be a major limitation for the successful treatment of cancer. There are many published studies on therapy resistance in breast and prostate cancers; however, there are currently no data on molecular markers associated with resistance. The conflicting data were reported regarding the AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway components as markers predicting resistance. The AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway is involved in the development of many human cancers; its activation is related to cell proliferation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, as well as to therapy resistance. Molecular alterations in the AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway provide a platform to identify universal markers associated with the development of resistance to cancer therapy. | Liudmila V SPIRINA Irina V KONDAKOVA Natalia V TARASENKO Elena M SLONIMSKAYA Evgeny A USYNIN Alexey K GORBUNOV Zahar A YURMAZOV Svetlana Yu CHIGEVSKAYA | 2018 | 中国肺癌杂志2018，21，1： | 18 |
| 10 | 早、中更新世东亚冬季风强度的快速变化显示文摘对黄土高原中部洛川黄土堆积进行了系统的粒度和磁化率测量,以黄土-古土壤中的粗颗粒组分,即>30μm颗粒的百分含量作为冬季风强度代用指标,根据一个独立的时间标尺,发现在145~165、240~280、320~350、390~440、600~640、860~890、900~930和1330~1400kaB.P.东亚冬季风强度存在千年尺度快速变化的特征,冬季风加强事件的持续时间在1.4~7.2ka之间,变化幅度也不相同;周期分析结果表明,这些古气候变化存在1.89~4.0ka之间的周期,由于时间标尺的精度还有待于进一步提高,在这里没有把冬季风强度变化与北大西洋沉积物记录的古气候事件进行对比,但是,实验结果证明在早。 | 鹿化煜 K V Huissteden 安芷生 G Nugteren J Vandenberghe | 1999 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质1999，19，2： | 17 |
| 11 | Antihyperglycemic activity,antihyperlipedemic activity,haematological effects and histopathological analysis of Sapindus mukorossi Gaerten fruits in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemie properties of hydroalcoholic extract of fruits of Sapindus mukorossi Caerlen and its beneficial effect on haeniatological parameters with histopathological analysis in streptpzotocin induced diabetic rats.Methods:Sapindus mukorossi fruits extract(250 and 500 mg/kg body weight) and standard drug glybenclamide(0.5 mg/kg body weight) were administered to diabetic rats.Effect of extract on hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia and hematological parameters was studied in diabetic rats.Histopathological changes in diabetic rat pancreas were also observed after extract and glybenclamide treatment.Results:Daily oral administration of Sapindus mukorossi fruits extract(250 and 500 mg/kg body weight) and glybenclamide for 20 days showed beneficial effects on blood glucose level(P<0.01) and lipid level.The extract has a favorable effect on the histopathological changes of the pancreas in streptozotocin induced diabetes.Conclusions: These findings reveal that the hydroalcoholic extract of Sapindus mukorossi fruits extract possesses antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemie properties.In addition.the extract can prevent various complications of diabetes and improve some haeniatological parameters. | Neeraj Verma G Amresh P K Sahu Neelam Mishra Anil P Singh Ch V Rao | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，7： | 14 |
| 12 | Phytochemical and anti-bacterial activity of epidermal glands extract of Christella parasitica (L.) H. Lev.显示文摘Objective:To study the morphology,biochemistry and bioactivity of the epidermal glands of the glandular morphotype of Christella parasitica(C.parasitica)(L.) H.Lev.Methods: Morphological studies on epidermal glands were earned out by using light microscope and scanning electron microscope.To prepare the extract,the shade-dried fronds of glandular morphotype were soaked in acetone.For antibacterial studies paper disc method was followed by using various pathogenic bacteria.Results:Detailed micromorphological,phytochemical and bioactivity studies on a medicinal fern C.parasitica(L.) H.Lev.showed its inlraspecific variation in antibacterial activity.The presence or absence of the epidermal glands was the key factor for antibacterial activity in the morphovariants of this species.The epidermal glands were orange-coloured,stalked and elongated ones of about 84.2μm×45μm,and distributed on the undersurface of cosla,coslules and veins in croziers,young and mature leaves.Frequency of glands varied from 15/cm on costa in mature leaves to 140/cm on costules in croziers.The acetone extract of the glands showed antibacterial activities and also toxic effect against mosquito larvae and tadpoles of frog.Preliminary phytochemical analysis and HPLC studies of the gland extract showed the presence of various kinds of terpenoids,alkaloids,tannins,saponins and flavonoids in it.Conclusions:The present study shows that epidermal glands of the glandular morphotype of C. parasitica(L.) H.Lev.have several bioactive compounds and such rare moiphovariant should be conserved in nature.The next step is to isolate the pure compounds and to screen the bioactivity of individual compounds of the epidermal glands. | Paul Raj K Irudayaraj V Johnson M Patric Raja D | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，1： | 14 |
| 13 | 钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁抗火性能与设计方法显示文摘为研究提高钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁抗火性能的策略,选取某三跨钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁为研究对象,利用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了其在火灾下的三维非线性两阶段分析模型;基于已有热-结构耦合分析方法,模型考虑了钢箱梁内空腔辐射传热过程和其上翼缘与混凝土板的接触边界条件;将模型得到的预测结果与试验数据进行了比较,验证了模型的可靠性;采用建立的模型在不同纵向受火位置、火灾强度和荷载水平作用下对钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁跨中挠度进行了参数敏感性分析,研究了其极限承载能力和刚度衰变规律;以火灾下跨中挠度为评估指标,提出了针对钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁的抗火设计方法。研究结果表明:在对称火和结构荷载作用下,钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁外边缘挠度大于内边缘挠度,且荷载越大,火灾越严重,这一效应越显著;在油罐车等过火面积较大的火灾作用下,刚度较极限承载能力衰退更快,与常温下的钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁极限承载能力和刚度相比,边跨受火16 min时极限承载能力和刚度分别降低至29%和14%,中跨受火28 min时极限承载能力和刚度分别降低至31%和22%;在钢-混凝土组合连续弯箱梁抗火设计中,应首先提高外侧钢箱梁在火灾下的刚度,增多和加宽外侧钢箱梁底板纵向加劲肋可使边跨受火20 min后内外侧钢箱梁跨中挠度差分别减小23%和30%,中跨受火32 min后内外侧钢箱梁跨中挠度差分别减小22%和27%。 | 宋超杰 张岗(指导) 贺拴海 KODUR V K 黄侨 李徐阳 | 2021 | 交通运输工程学报2021，21，4： | 14 |
| 14 | 世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——有氧运动缓解产后抑郁效果的系统性综述与荟萃分析显示文摘背景当前英美国家尚无运动方法治疗产后抑郁方面的专门指导,而且国际上在此方面的指导也不尽相同。目的评价有氧运动治疗产后抑郁的效果。设计与场所本研究为系统性综述及荟萃分析,无研究地点。方法使用计算机检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Psyc INFO、Sport Discus、Scr Clinical Trials.gov以及World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform数据库,收集评估产妇分娩后1年内抑郁状况的随机对照试验、有氧运动和常规护理或者其他护理方式改善产后抑郁效果的比较研究的摘要及全文。使用Cochrane协作组推荐使用的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的文献进行偏倚风险评估。对纳入的文献进行荟萃分析。对纳入文献之间存在的异质性进行预设亚组分析。结果共纳入13篇文献,包括1 734例患者。整体来看,有氧运动可以显著缓解产后抑郁[SMD=-0.44,95%CI=(-0.75,-0.12)]。异质性分析发现,有氧运动干预效果在可能患有抑郁的产妇间及一般产妇间不存在统计学差异;只采用有氧运动取得的干预效果与采用有氧运动结合其他方式取得的干预效果不存在统计学差异;群体有氧运动与配置有氧运动咨询的干预效果不存在统计学差异。结论本项系统性综述为有氧运动具有缓解产后抑郁的效果提供了证据支持。群体运动、研究对象自己选择运动方式、运动结合其他干预方式均是有效缓解产后抑郁的方法。但是由于纳入文献存在显著异质性和高偏倚风险,故此研究结果应谨慎参考。 | PRITCHETT R V DALEY A J JOLLY K 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，30： | 12 |
| 15 | 渤海海底管线溢油污染预测模型显示文摘鉴于目前的溢油模型主要是针对海面溢油的情况,本文提出了预测海底管道出现裂纹和腐蚀形成的小孔时发生溢油的模型。预测在海底管线上某一位置处的蠕孔漏油后,油的浓度超过某一规定浓度的范围,海面上形成油膜的起始位置,估计油膜是否能到达海岸线,以及被风浪携带到海岸线上的原油量。本文还给出了一个基于渤海自然状况及原油性质的算例。结果表明,该模型可以为海底管线上蠕孔溢油的污染情况预测提供参考。 | 王晶 李志军 GONCHAROV V K KLEMENT’EVA N YU | 2007 | 海洋环境科学2007，26，1： | 12 |
| 16 | Predictive value of multi-detector computed tomography for accurate diagnosis of serous cystadenoma:Radiologic-pathologic correlation显示文摘AIM:To identify multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) features most predictive of serous cystadenomas(SCAs),correlating with histopathology,and to study the impact of cyst size and MDCT technique on reader performance.METHODS:The MDCT scans of 164 patients with surgically verified pancreatic cystic lesions were reviewed by two readers to study the predictive value of various morphological features for establishing a diagnosis of SCAs.Accuracy in lesion characterization and reader conf idence were correlated with lesion size(≤3cm or≥3cm) and scanning protocols(dedicated vs routine).RESULTS:28/164 cysts(mean size,39 mm;range,8-92mm) were diagnosed as SCA on pathology.The MDCT features predictive of diagnosis of SCA were microcystic appearance(22/28,78.6%),surface lobulations(25/28,89.3%) and central scar(9/28,32.4%).Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that only microcystic appearance was signifi cant for CT diagnosis of SCA(P=0.0001).The sensitivity,specificity and PPV of central scar and of combined microcystic appearance and lobulations were 32.4%/100%/100% and 68%/100%/100%,respectively.The reader confidence was higher for lesions>3cm(P=0.02) and for MDCT scans performed using thin collimation(1.25-2.5mm) compared to routine 5 mm collimation exams(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Central scar on MDCT is diagnostic of SCA but is seen in only one third of SCAs.Microcystic morphology is the most significant CT feature in diagnosis of SCA.A combination of microcystic appearance and surface lobulations offers accuracy comparable to central scar with higher sensitivity. | Anjuli A Shah Nisha I Sainani Avinash Kambadakone Ramesh Zarine K Shah Vikram Deshpande Peter F Hahn Dushyant V Sahani | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，22： | 11 |
| 17 | Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the success rates of performing therapy utilizing a rotational assisted enteroscopy device in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in surgically altered anatomy patients. METHODS: Between June 1, 2009 and November 8, 2012, we performed 42 ERCPs with the use of rotational enteroscopy for patients with altered anatomy(39 with gastric bypass Roux-en-Y, 2 with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy, and 1 with hepaticojejunostomy associated with liver transplant). The indications for ERCP were: choledocholithiasis: 13 of 42(30.9%), biliary obstruction suggested on imaging: 20 of 42(47.6%), suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: 4 of 42(9.5%), abnormal liver enzymes: 1 of 42(2.4%), ascending cholangitis: 2 of 42(4.8%), and bile leak: 2 of 42(4.8%). All procedures were completed with the Olympus SIF-Q180 enteroscope and the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube produced by Spirus Medical. RESULTS: Successful visualization of the major ampulla was accomplished in 32 of 42 procedures(76.2%). Cannulation of the bile duct was successful in 26 of 32 procedures reaching the major ampulla(81.3%). Successful therapeutic intervention was completed in 24 of 26 procedures in which the bileduct was cannulated(92.3%). The overall intention to treat success rate was 64.3%. In terms of cannulation success, the intention to treat success rate was 61.5%. Ten out of forty two patients(23.8%) required admission to the hospital after procedure for abdominal pain and nausea, and 3 of those 10 patients(7.1%) had a diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The average hospital stay was 3 d.CONCLUSION: It is reasonable to consider an attempt at rotational assisted ERCP prior to a surgical intervention to alleviate biliary complications in patients with altered surgical anatomy. | Majed El Zouhairi James B Watson Svetang V Desai David K Swartz Alejandra Castillo-Roth Mahfuzul Haque Paul S Jowell Malcolm S Branch Rebecca A Burbridge | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 18 | 疝修补术:寻找理想的网片显示文摘要做到有效的网片修补是困难的。在过去的50年中,疝修补技术有了长足的进步,但仍然需要一些新的观念和方法来巩固疝修补术已经取得的成绩。在欧洲疝学会第30次国际大会上,疝修补术及网片试验评估领域的9名专家共同参加了一次圆桌会议,讨论当今疝修补术中亟待解决的问题;内容包括'理想'网片的定义及'理想'的网片材料。讨论的其他内容还包括轻量型网片的特点,网片替代物,外科医生在疝修补术中的作用,当今疝修补术中亟待解决的问题,以及最佳的动物试验模型。尽管人们对于理想网片的构成还没有定论,但对其重要的特点却有了更深的理解。希望这些建议可以促进疝治疗的发展,并催生出最为有效的疝修补网片材料。 | Bringman S Conze J Cuccumllo D Deprest j Junge K Klosterhalfen B Parra-Davila E Ramshaw B Schumpelick V | 2010 | 中国实用外科杂志2010，30，12： | 10 |
| 19 | Microstructure,Tensile and Impact Toughness Properties of Friction Stir Welded Mild Steel显示文摘Microstructure,tensile and impact toughness properties and fracture location of friction stir welded AISI 1018 mild steel were revealed.The AISI 1018 mild steel plates with thickness of 5 mm were friction stir welded by tungsten based alloy tool with tool rotational speed of 1000 r/min and welding speed of 50 mm/min.Tensile strength of stir zone is higher(8%)compared to that of the base metal.This may be due to the formation of finer grains in the weld nugget region under the stirring action of the rotating tool.The ductility and impact toughness of the joints are decreased compared to those of the base metal owing to the inclusion of tungsten particles in the weld region. | A K Lakshminarayanan V Balasubramanian M Salahuddin | 2010 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2010，17，10： | 10 |
| 20 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
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