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| 1 | China National Medical Products Administration approval summary:anlotinib for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer after two lines of chemotherapy显示文摘Background:On May 8,2018,the China National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)approved anlotinib,an orally administered anti-angiogenesis inhibitor,for the treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung can-cer(NSCLC)who have progressed after treatment with two or more lines of prior systemic chemotherapy.Main body of the abstract:China NMPA reviewed and inspected a regional double-blinded,placebo-controlled,Phase III trial comparing the overall survival(OS)of NSCLC patients between the anlotinib and placebo arms.A total of 437 patients were randomized(2:1)to receive either anlotinib(n=294)or placebo(n=143)once daily on a 2-week on and 1-week off schedule.Patients with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)or activating anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on NMPA-approved therapy.Anlotinib is the first NMPA-approved drug for patients with advanced NSCLC who have progressed on at least two lines of prior systemic chemotherapies in China.The approval was based on a statistically and clinically significant improvement in median OS with anlotinib(9.46 months)compared with placebo[6.37 months;hazard ratio(HR])=0.70,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.55-0.89;two-sided log-rank P=0.002].The confirmed objective response rate(ORR)was 9.2%in the anlotinib arm and 0.7%in the placebo arm.The median duration of response(DoR)was 4.83 months,with a 95%CI of 3.31-6.97 months.The toxicity profile of anlotinib was consistent with that of known anti-angiogenesis inhibitors.Common adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in anlotinib-treated patients included hypertension(67.4%),hand-foot syndrome(43.9%),hemoptysis(14.0%),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)elevation(46.6%),and corrected QT interval(QTc)prolongation(26.2%).Short conclusion:Anlotinib demonstrated a clinically significant OS prolongation as a novel therapeutic option for advanced or metastatic NSCLC following at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Ming Zhou Xiaoyuan Chen Hong Zhang Lin Xia Xin Tong Limin Zou Ruimin Hao Jianhong Pan Xiao Zhao Dongmei Chen Yuanyuan Song Yueli Qi Ling Tang Zhifang Liu Rong Gao Yuankai Shi Zhimin Yang | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 35 |
| 2 | Highly effective removal of Methylene Blue using functionalized attapulgite via hydrothermal process显示文摘Attapulgite(APT) has been frequently used for the adsorptive removal of dyes from aqueous solution owing to its unique one-dimensional nanoscale structure and low-cost, abundant,eco-friendly advantages. In this work, APT was functionalized under mild hydrothermal condition using chloroacetic acid(CA) with \COOH functional groups to improve its adsorption properties. The effect of hydrothermal modification on the microstructure and physicochemical features of APT was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Field-emission scanning electron microscopy analyses. The effects of hydrothermal reaction parameters on the adsorption properties of modified APT were intensively investigated. It was revealed that the rearrangement of crystal structure and the surface functionalization of APT with \COOH groups cause the surprising increase of adsorption capability for Methylene Blue(MB). The removal ratio of raw APT for MB is only 59.52%, while modified APT could almost completely remove MB in the 200 mg/L of MB solution with a removal ratio of 99.8%. The adsorption kinetics fitted pseudo second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm could be described with Langmuir isotherm model very well. The hydrogen-bonding interaction, electrostatic attraction and chemical association are the main driving force for the adsorption process. | Zhifang Zhang Wenbo Wang Aiqin Wang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，7： | 18 |
| 3 | Functional analysis of the larval serum protein gene promoter from silkworm,Bombyx mori.显示文摘The regulation region of larval serum protein gene, Bombyx mori. (BmLSP), consisting of the first intron, the first exon, the central promoter region and 5′-upstream region, is cloned from genomic DNA from the silkworm va-riety of Suju譓inghu. Using PCR and restriction endonu-clease methods, a series of luciferase reporter plasmids, driven by different length of BmLSP promoters, are con-structed. Via the transient expression system in BmN cells, the effects of the regulation elements and foreign insect hor-mones on the BmLSP promoter activity are investigated. The results demonstrate that the promoter activity of BmLSP is 5.8- or 4.4-fold higher than that of BmLSPs whose first in-tron or the element in 5′-upstream region harboring the homologous sequence with the first intron of light-chain fib-roin gene (EHIF) is deleted, respectively, suggesting that both the first intron and EHIF contain the main positive cis-acting elements. However, the inactive mariner transposable ele-ment (MTE) in 5′-upstream region presents a negative effect. Furthermore, the effects of juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) on the BmLSP promoter activity show a typical dose-dependent manner, that is, low concentration treat-ments increase the BmLSP promoter activity and high con-centration treatments decrease it. Meanwhile, insect ecdy-sone (MH) treatments present no significant effect. | TANG Shunming, YI Yongzhu, SHEN Xingjia, ZHANG Zhifang, LI Yiren & HE Jialu Key Laboratory of Silkworm Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sci-ences, Zhenjiang 212018, China Correspondence should be addressed to Zhang Zhifang (e-mail: zjsbsri@ public.zj.js.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，23： | 13 |
| 4 | Nutritional Composition and Assessment of Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory显示文摘化学作文,矿物质元素,维生素,免费的丰满的酸和氨基酸可食的红水藻 Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory 满足,在 Nan'ao 岛附近的海成年,广东省,在现在的学习被分析。Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory 显示出 14.65% 的一个全部的糖内容。蛋白质内容是 21% ,哪个约 41% 决心是必要氨基酸(EAA ) 。主要氨基酸部件是 glutamic 酸,白氨酸,精氨酸,和丙氨酸。EAA assayed,蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸看起来与食物和联合国的农业组织提供的 EAA 模式相比是大多数限制氨基酸。全部的类脂化合物内容是 0.87% 并且包括了不饱和的丰满的酸(61%) 的一篇高作文,主要当罂酸的酸和油的酸,和一些多元不堡和总计丰满的酸;十六酸酸是浸透的酸的主要部件(39%) 。维生素 C,碘,磷,和锌相对高级也是在 G 的现在。lemaneiformis。在 G 之间的营养的作文。lemaneiformis 和 Nostoc flagelliforme,广泛地在中国社会被吃的稀罕水藻,被比较。结果建议那 N。flagelliforme 能被用代替由 G。lemaneiformis,不是仅仅因为他们的类似的形状,而且因为他们的近似营养的作文。Gracilaria lemaneiformis 以后可以可能在人的食谱用作潜在的健康食物。 | Xue Wen Changlian Peng Houcheng Zhou Zhifang Lin Guizhu Lin Shaowei Chen Ping Li | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，9： | 13 |
| 5 | Core-shell Au@MnO2 nanoparticles for enhanced radiotherapy via improving the tumor oxygenation显示文摘在稳固的肿瘤的本地组织缺氧经常导致抵抗到放射疗法(RT ) ,在哪个氧为提高 DNA 损坏的一个必要元素被电离引起放射。此处,我们开发了 gold@manganese 二氧化物(有聚乙烯乙二醇(木钉) 的 Au@MnO 2) 核心壳 nanoparticles 是的涂层在癌症治疗期间改进 RT 功效的一个新奇 radiosensitizing 代理人。在这 Au@MnO 2 nanostructure ,当金核心是著名 RT 时,交往与的 sensitizer X光检查为在 RT 下面杀死的改进癌症生产控告的粒子, MnO 2壳可以触发内长的 H 2在肿瘤微型环境到的 O 2产生氧并且克服 hypoxiaassociated RT 抵抗。是示威了由在 vitro 并且在 vivo 实验, Au@MnO 2-PEG nanoparticles 充当了有效 radiosensitizers 显著地在 RT 期间提高癌症治疗功效。而且, Au@MnO 2-PEG 的明显的副作用都没在老鼠被观察。因此,我们的工作为 hypoxic 肿瘤的提高的 RT 治疗与潜力介绍 radiosensitizer 的一种新类型。 | Xuan Yi Lei Chen Xiaoyan Zhong Roulin Gao Yitao Qian Fan Wu Guosheng Song Zhifang Chai Zhuang Liu Kai Yang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，11： | 12 |
| 6 | Geochemical environmental changes and dinosaur extinction during the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/T) transition in the Nanxiong Basin, South China: Evidence from dinosaur eggshells显示文摘The complex patterns of trace elements including Ir and isotope distributions in the three K/T sections of the Nanxiong Basin prove the existence of two environmental events in the latest Cretaceous and earliest Paleocene. The first geochemical environmental event occurred at about 2 Ma prior to the K/T boundary interval, where the dinosaur diversity was hardly reduced, except that a number of patho-logical eggshells appeared. The second one was larger and occurred just at and near the Creta-ceous-Paleogene (K/T) boundary. The extinction of the dinosaurs spread out within 250 ka with major extinction beginning at the boundary interval. This is even later than their extinction in Montana, North America and in India. The cause of the dinosaur extinction may be the result of a complex multiple events brought about by the coincidence of global environment change marked by multiple Ir and δ 18O anomalies, and environmental poisoning characterized by other trace elements derived from the local source. Successive short- and long-term conditions of geochemically induced environmental stress negatively affected the reproductive process and thus contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs. | ZHAO ZiKui MAO XueYing CHAI ZhiFang YANG GaoChuang ZHANG FuCheng YAN Zheng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，5： | 12 |
| 7 | Rational secret sharing as extensive games显示文摘The threat that comes from previously used punishment strategies in rational secret sharing is weakened because the punishment somtimes also causes loss to the punisher himself.In this paper,we first model 2-out-of-2 rational secret sharing in an extensive game with imperfect information,and then provide a strategy for achieving secret recovery in this game.Moreover,we prove that the strategy is a sequential equilibrium which means after any history of the game no player can benefit from deviations so long as the other players stick to the strategy.In particular,when a deviation is detected,the punishment executed by the punisher is still his optimal option.Therefor,by considering rational secret sharing as an extensive game,we design punishment strategies that effectively punish the deviants and meanwhile guarantee punishers' benefit.Hence,these punishments are more credible than previous ones.Except assuming the existence of simultaneous channels,our scheme can have dealer off-line and extend to the t-out-of-n setting,and also satisfies computational equilibria in some sense. | ZHANG ZhiFang LIU MuLan | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，3： | 12 |
| 8 | Delayed drainage of aquitard in response to sudden change in groundwater level in adjacent confined aquifer: Analytical and experimental studies显示文摘The problem of the groundwater dynamics and water balance of a confined aquifer in the aquifer system has been solved in previous studies, whereas that in the aquitard adjacent to the confined aquifer has seldom been considered. In reality, the groundwater dynamics of the aquitard are closely related to the exploitation of groundwater resources, groundwater contamination, underground storage utilization and land subsidence. In this paper, an analytical solution is derived to describe the drawdown variation in the aquitard when the head in the adjacent confined aquifer declines by a constant value. The characteristics of groundwater dynamics and water balance of the aquitard are analyzed using a dimensionless analytical solution. There is obvious delayed behavior in the response of groundwater dynamics in the aquitard, which is characterized by the delay index t0. The delayed behavior in the response of groundwater dynamics is not only dependent on the properties of the aquitard, but also proportional to the square of the thickness of the aquitard. The law of the delayed release of water is described in terms of the ratio of the delayed release of water. A water balance equation for the aquitard is established. Three stages of the water balance and the corresponding characteristics are presented with the water balance curves of the aquitard. The analytical solution is given to analyze the flux per unit horizontal area of the aquitard. The hydrogeological parameters of the aquitard, namely the hydraulic conductivity, specific storativity and hydraulic diffusivity, are estimated according to type-curve fitting between the analytical solution and observed flux. The parameters are identified and validated in an experiment. | ZHOU ZhiFang GUO QiaoNa DOU Zhi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，25： | 10 |
| 9 | IFN-γ,establishes interferon-stimulated gene-mediated antiviral state against Newcastle disease virus in chicken fibroblasts显示文摘Newcastle disease virus(NDV)causes severe economic losses through severe morbidity and mortality and poses a significant threat to the global poultry industry.Significant efforts have been made to develop novel vaccines and therapeutics;however,the interaction of NDV with the host is not yet fully understood.Interferons(IFNs),an integral component of innate immune signaling,act as the first line of defense against invading viruses.Compared with the mammalian repertoire of IFNs,limited information is available on the antiviral potential of IFNs in chickens.Here,we expressed chicken IFN-γ(chlFN-γ)using a baculovirus expression vector system,characterized its antiviral potential against NDV,and determined its antiviral potential.Priming of chicken embryo fibroblasts with chlFN-γelicited an antiviral environment in primary cells,which was mainly due to interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs).A genome-wide transcriptomics approach was used to elucidate the possible signaling pathways associated with IFN-γ-induced immune responses.RNA-sequencing(RNA-seq)data revealed significant induction of ISG-associated pathways,activated temporal expression of ISGs,antiviral mediators,and transcriptional regulators in a cascade of antiviral responses.Collectiv(e)ly,we found that IFN-γsignificantly elicited an antiviral response against NDV infection.These data provide a foundation for chlFN-γ-mediated antiviral responses and underpin functional annotation of these important chlFN-γ,-induced antiviral influencers. | Xin Yang Mehboob Arslan Xingjian Liu Haozhi Song Mengtan Du YinüLi Zhifang Zhang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，3： | 9 |
| 10 | Expression and significance of fat mass and obesity associated gene and forkhead transcription factor O1 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Zhang Jielei Li Shan Li Jingyi Han Chao Wang Zhifang Li Chong Wang Xiaoman Liu Zhenzhen Wen Jianguo Zheng Lili | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 9 |
| 11 | Disturbance of hippocampal H2S generation contributes to CUMS-induced depression-like behavior: involvement in endoplasmic reticulum stress of hippocampus显示文摘长期的无法预言的温和压力淫液模型是消沉的一个广泛地使用的试验性的模型。在马头鱼尾的怪兽的外长的导致压力的 neuronal 房间死亡仔细与消沉的致病被联系。过多、延长的 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃嗯压力扳机房间死亡。氢硫化物 H 2 S,第三内长的发信号 gasotransmitter,作为 neuromodulator 和 neuroprotectant 在大脑功能起一个重要作用。我们假设了内长的 H 2 S 产生并且嗯在马头鱼尾的怪兽的应力可能涉及导致淫液的像消沉的行为。因此,集中于是否达到高潮的现在的学习扰乱内长的 H 2 S 和起来调整嗯在马头鱼尾的怪兽的应力并且是否外长的 H 2 S 阻止导致淫液的象压抑一样行为。结果证明对待淫液的老鼠展出像消沉的行为并且海马趾嗯包括调整葡萄糖的蛋白质的起来调整的层次的压力回答 78, CCAAT/enhancer 有约束力的蛋白质相应蛋白质,和劈开的 caspase-12 表示,当时 H 2 在马头鱼尾的怪兽的 S 在对待淫液的老鼠被压制。而且,外长的 H 2 S 阻止导致淫液的像消沉的行为。这些数据显示导致淫液的像消沉的行为与内长的 H 2 S 产生并且嗯在马头鱼尾的怪兽的应力并且建议了那内长的 H 2 S 并且嗯应力是消沉的新奇处理目标。 | Huiying Tan Wei Zou Jiamei Jiang Ying Tian Zhifang Xiao Lili Bi Haiying Zeng Xiaoqing Tang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，4： | 8 |
| 12 | Facile electrodeposition of 3D concentration-gradient Ni-Co hydroxide nanostructures on nickel foam as high performance electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitors显示文摘小说三维(3D ) 集中坡度 Ni 公司氢氧化物 nanostructures (3DCGNC ) 被一个灵巧的逐步的电气化学的免职方法直接在镍泡沫上种了并且强烈地为 supercapacitors 调查同样没有文件夹、没有售票员的电极。基于一种三电极的电气化学的描述技术,获得的 3DCGNC 电极表明了 1,760 F 的一个高特定的电容 ???? | Mingyang Yang Hua Cheng Yingying Gu Zhifang Sun Jing Hu Lujie Cao Fucong Lv Minchan Li Wenxi Wang Zhenyu Wang Shaofei Wu Hongtao Liu Zhouguang Lu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 8 |
| 13 | Determination of rare earth elements in plant protoplasts by MAA显示文摘A preliminary study on the speciation of rare earth elements in plant cells has been carried out by molecular activation analysis (MAA). Mesophyll protoplasts of Brassica napus were isolated by enzymatic digestion. After being washed with isosmotic solution containing EDTA for several times, the protoplasts were purified by gradient centrifugation. Then the concentration of rare earth elements (REEs) in the protoplasts was determined by neutron activation analysis. The result shows that REEs can enter the cells of the plant. | ZHANG Zhiyong WANG Yuqi SUN Jingxin LI Fuliang CHAI Zhifang XU Lei LI Xin CAO Guoyin | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，16： | 8 |
| 14 | Effects of rare earth elements La and Yb on the morphological and functional development of zebrafish embryos显示文摘In recent years,with the wide applications and mineral exploitation of rare earth elements,their potential environmental and health effects have caused increasing public concern.Effect of rare earth elements La and Yb on the morphological and functional development of zebrafish embryos were studied.The embryos were exposed to La3+ or Yb3+ at 0,0.01,0.1,0.3,0.5 and 1.0 mmol/L,respectively.Early life stage parameters such as egg and embryo mortality,gastrula development,tail detachment,eyes,somite formation,circulatory system,pigmentation,malformations,hatching rate,length of larvae and mortality were investigated.The results showed La3+ and Yb3+ delayed zebrafish embryo and larval development,decreased survival and hatching rates,and caused tail malformation in a concentration-dependent way.Moreover,heavy rare-earth ytterbium led to more severe acute toxicity of zebrafish embryo than light rare-earth lanthanum. | Jun'an Cui Zhiyong Zhang Wei Bai Ligang Zhang Xiao He Yuhui Ma Yan Liu Zhifang Chai | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 8 |
| 15 | Dynamic changes in proteins during apple(Malus x domestica)fruit ripening and storage显示文摘A proteomic study,using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight,was conducted in apple fruit(cv.‘Golden Delicious’)starting at 10 days prior to harvest through 50 days in storage.Total protein was extracted using a phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate protocol.More than 400 protein spots were detected in each gel and 55 differentially expressed proteins(p,0.05)were subjected to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight analysis.Fifty-three of these proteins were finally identified using an apple expressed sequence tag database downloaded from Genome Database for Rosaceae and placed into six categories.The categories and the percentage of proteins placed in each category were stress response and defense(49.0%),energy and metabolism(34.0%),fruit ripening and senescence(5.6%),signal transduction(3.8%),cell structure(3.8%)and protein synthesis(3.8%).Proteins involved in several multiple metabolic pathways,including glycolysis,pentose–phosphate pathway,anti-oxidative systems,photosynthesis and cell wall synthesis,were downregulated,especially during the climacteric burst in respiration and during the senescent stages of fruit development.Proteins classified as allergens or involved in cell wall degradation were upregulated during the ripening process.Some protein spots exhibited a mixed pattern(increasing to maximal abundance followed by a decrease),such as 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase,L-ascorbate peroxidase and abscisic acid response proteins.The identification of differentially expressed proteins associated with physiological processes identified in the current study provides a baseline of information for understanding the metabolic processes and regulatory mechanisms that occur in climacteric apple fruit during ripening and senescence. | Yun Shi Li Jiang Li Zhang Ruoyi Kang Zhifang Yu | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 8 |
| 16 | NONLINEAR FLEXURAL WAVES IN LARGE-DEFLECTION BEAMS显示文摘考虑有限变丑,横向的惯性和砍的紧张的有弹性的杆的一个非线性的波浪方程在这篇论文借助于哈密尔顿原则被导出。非线性的波浪方程和截断的非线性的波浪方程被 Jacobi 椭圆形的正弦功能扩大和第三种 Jacobi 椭圆形的功能扩大方法解决。这些非线性的方程的准确周期的答案被获得,包括冲击波答案和独居的波浪答案。准确周期的答案,吃惊答案和独居的答案存在的必要条件被讨论。 | Shanyuan Zhang Zhifang Liu Guoyun Lu | 2009 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2009，22，4： | 7 |
| 17 | X-ray scintillation in lead-free double perovskite crystals显示文摘Metal halide perovskites have shown great performance for various applications,including solar cells,light emitting diodes,and radiation detectors,but they still suffer from the toxicity of lead and instability.Here we report the use of lanthanide series as trivalent metals to obtain low toxicity and highly stable double perovskites(Cs_2NaLnCl_6,Ln=Tb or Eu)with high scintillation light yield.The crystals exhibit typical f-f transitions of lanthanide cations,while Cs_2NaTbCl_6exhibits strong green photoluminescence,and Cs_2NaEuCl_6exhibits red photoluminescence.Under X-ray radiations,the light yield of Cs_2NaTbCl_6reaches46600 photons MeV^(-1),much higher than that of the commercially used(Lu,Y)_2SiO_5:Ce^(3+)crystals(LYSO,28500 photons MeV^(-1)),and previously reported lead-based perovskites(14000 photons MeV^(-1)).As a new member of lead-free perovskites,lanthanide-based double perovskites open up a new route toward radiation detections and potential medical imaging. | Qingsong Hu Zhenzhou Deng Manchen Hu Anjiang Zhao Yaqi Zhang Zhifang Tan Guangda Niu Haodi Wu Jiang Tang | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 7 |
| 18 | QTL analysis of ear leaf traits in maize(Zea mays L.)under different planting densities显示文摘Modem maize varieties have become more productive than ever, owing largely to increased tolerance of high plant density. However, the genetics of ear leaf traits under different densities remains poorly understood. In this study, Zhongdan 909 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) derived from a cross between Z58 and HD568 were genotyped for 3072 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), and phenotyped for leaf length(LL), leaf width(LW), and leaf angle(LA) of the uppermost ear leaf under three planting densities(52,500,67,500, and 82,500 plants ha-1, respectively). A genetic map was then constructed using1358 high-quality SNPs. The total length of the linkage map was 1985.2 cM and the average interval between adjacent markers 1.46 cM. With increasing density, LL and LW decreased from 63.68 to 63.02 cm and from 8.56 to 8.21 cm, respectively, while LA increased from19.42° to 19.66°. All three traits had high heritabilities, of 0.75, 0.78, and 0.84, respectively.Using inclusive composite interval mapping, 23, 25, and 17 quantitative trait loci(QTL) were detected for LL, LW, and LA, respectively. Of these, 35 were simultaneously detected under two or three plant densities, while 30 were detected under only one. Sixty-five individual QTL explained 2.41% to 16.53% of phenotypic variation, while eight accounted for >10%.These findings will help us understand the genetic basis of leaf traits in maize as well as the response of maize to increased plant density. | Hongwu Wang Qianjin Liang Kun Li Xiaojiao Hu Yujin Wu Hui Wang Zhifang Liu Changling Huang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，5： | 7 |
| 19 | Meta-analysis of the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatment on climacteric fruit ripening显示文摘1-Methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)is an inhibitor of ethylene perception that is widely used to maintain the quality of several climacteric fruits during storage.A large body of literature now exists on the effects of 1-MCP on climacteric fruit ripening for different species and environmental conditions,presenting an opportunity to use meta-analysis to systematically dissect these effects.We classified 44 ripening indicators of climacteric fruits into five categories:physiology and biochemistry,quality,enzyme activity,color,and volatiles.Meta-analysis showed that 1-MCP treatment reduced 20 of the 44 indicators by a minimum of 22%and increased 6 indicators by at least 20%.These effects were associated with positive effects on delaying ripening and maintaining quality.Of the seven moderating variables,species,1-MCP concentration,storage temperature and time had substantial impacts on the responses of fruit to 1-MCP treatment.Fruits from different species varied in their responses to 1-MCP,with the most pronounced responses observed in rosaceous fruits,especially apple,European pear fruits,and tropical fruits.The effect of gaseous 1-MCP was optimal at 1μl/l,with a treatment time of 12–24 h,when the storage temperature was 0℃for temperate fruits or 20℃for tropical fruits,and when the shelf temperature was 20℃,reflecting the majority of experimental approaches.These findings will help improve the efficacy of 1-MCP application during the storage of climacteric fruits,reduce fruit quality losses and increase commercial value. | Jing Zhang Yuanchun Ma Chao Dong Leon A.Terry Christopher B.Watkins Zhifang Yu Zong-Ming(Max)Cheng | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 20 | 中国国家药品监督管理局批准安罗替尼用于经两种系统化疗后疾病进展的晚期非小细胞肺癌的治疗显示文摘背景2018年5月8日,中国国家药品监督管理局(National Medical Products Administration,NMPA)批准了小分子多靶点抗血管抑制剂盐酸安罗替尼,用于既往经过至少两种系统化疗后疾病进展的晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的治疗。概要中国NMPA审查了一项随机双盲、安慰剂对照的III期临床试验,该临床试验的主要终点为总生存期(overall survival,OS)。试验共纳入437例患者随机分组(2∶1)接受安罗替尼(n=294)或安慰剂(n=143)治疗,每日1次,连服2周,停药1周。表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)基因敏感突变或间变性淋巴瘤激酶(activating anaplasticlymphomakinase,ALK)阳性的患者须经过NMPA已批准的药物治疗后出现疾病进展。安罗替尼为中国NMPA批准的用于治疗既往经过两种及以上系统化疗后疾病进展的晚期NSCLC患者的首个药物。安罗替尼组的中位OS(9.46个月)较安慰剂组[6.37个月;风险比(hazard ratio,HR)=0.70,95%置信区间(confidence Interval,CI):0.55–0.89;双侧log-rank P=0.002]显著延长。安罗替尼组的客观缓解率(objective responserate,ORR)为9.2%,安慰剂组为0.7%。安罗替尼组的中位缓解持续时间(durationofresponse,DoR)为4.83个月,95%CI为3.31–6.97个月。安罗替尼的常见不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADRs)包括高血压(67.4%)、手足综合征(43.9%)、咳血(14.0%)、促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)升高(46.6%)、心电图QT间期(corrected QT Interval,QTc)延长(26.2%)。结论安罗替尼显著延长了患者的OS,可作为经二线及以上化疗后晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌的一种新的治疗方案。 | Ming Zhou Xiaoyuan Chen Hong Zhang Lin Xia Xin Tong Limin Zou Ruimin Hao Jianhong Pan Xiao Zhao Dongmei Chen Yuanyuan Song Yueli Qi Ling Tang Zhifang Liu Rong Gao Yuankai Shi Zhimin Yang | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，12： | 7 |
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