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| 1 | Heading toward Artificial Intelligence 2.0显示文摘 | Yunhe Pan | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，4： | 115 |
| 2 | Determining factors in potential evapotranspiration changes over China in the period 1971-2008显示文摘Potential evapotranspiration(ETo) is important to hydrological cycling and the global energy balance.Based on a modified FAO56-Penman-Monteith model,ETo was simulated for 603 meteorological stations across China in the period 1971-2008.Spatial distribution and temporal change of ETo were characterized,and the determining factors in ETo were revealed by sensitivity analysis.Results show obvious regional differences in annual average ETo and its determining factor.In general,annual average ETo decreased in the period 1971-2008,but increased since the 1990s.Wind speed and sunshine duration were determining factors in the annual ETo trend,with smaller contributions from relative humidity and temperature.Declining wind speed was the determining factor in decreasing annual ETo in northern temperate regions and the Tibetan Plateau.The spatial extent of wind speed influence contracted to northwest China in summer,and expanded to the whole country in autumn.Decreasing sunshine duration was the determining factor in decreasing annual ETo in subtropical and tropical regions,especially in summer,with a larger spatial influence mainly to the southeast of the farming-pastoral region.ETo change has distinct impacts on earth surface ecosystems and environment depending on different determining factors. | YIN YunHe WU ShaoHong DAI ErFu | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，29： | 53 |
| 3 | Modeled effects of climate change on actual evapotranspiration in different eco-geographical regions in the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘从 1981 ~ 2010,高山的生态系统和在西藏的高原(TP ) 的效果的地区性的差别的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量上的气候变化的效果从 80 个气象学的车站基于 Lund-Potsdam-Jena 动态植被模型和数据被学习。在实际土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量(AET ) 和在 TP 的水平衡的变化被分析。在最后 30 年,在 TP 的气候变化被显著地增加的温度,稍微增加的降水,和减少的潜在的土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量(宠物) 描绘,它在 2000 前是重要的。AET 在 TP 的大多数部分展出了增加的趋势。降水和 AET 之间的差别在东南的高原减少了并且在西北的高原增加了。在大气的水需求的减少将在 AET 导致一个减少的趋势。然而,因为增加的降水,在大多数区域的 AET 增加了。增加的降水与增加的 AET 在 86% 区域被观察,而减少的降水与减少的 AET 在 73% 区域被观察。 | YIN Yunhe WU Shaohong ZHAO Dongsheng ZHENG Du PAN Tao | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，2： | 28 |
| 4 | Climatic trends over the Tibetan Plateau during 1971-2000显示文摘Trends of annual and monthly temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspi- ration and aridity index were analyzed to understand climate change during the period 1971–2000 over the Tibetan Plateau which is one of the most special regions sensitive to global climate change. FAO56–Penmen–Monteith model was modified to calculate potential evapotranspiration which integrated many climatic elements including maximum and mini- mum temperatures, solar radiation, relative humidity and wind speed. Results indicate gen- erally warming trends of the annual averaged and monthly temperatures, increasing trends of precipitation except in April and September, decreasing trends of annual and monthly poten- tial evapotranspiration, and increasing aridity index except in September. It is not the isolated climatic elements that are important to moisture conditions, but their integrated and simulta- neous effect. Moreover, potential evapotranspiration often changes the effect of precipitation on moisture conditions. The climate trends suggest an important warm and humid tendency averaged over the southern plateau in annual period and in August. Moisture conditions would probably get drier at large area in the headwater region of the three rivers in annual average and months from April to November, and the northeast of the plateau from July to September. Complicated climatic trends over the Tibetan Plateau reveal that climatic factors have nonlinear relationships, and resulte in much uncertainty together with the scarcity of observation data. The results would enhance our understanding of the potential impact of climate change on environment in the Tibetan Plateau. Further research of the sensitivity and attribution of climate change to moisture conditions on the plateau is necessary. | WU Shaohong YIN Yunhe ZHENG Du YANG Qinye | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，2： | 16 |
| 5 | Northward-shift of temperature zones in China's eco-geographical study under future climate scenario显示文摘Despite the well-documented effects of global climate change on terrestrial species' ranges,eco-geographical regions as the regional scale of ecosystems have been poorly studied especially in China with diverse climate and ecosystems.Here we analyse the shift of temperature zones in eco-geographical study over China using projected future climate scenario.Projected climate data with high resolution during 1961-2080 were simulated using regional climate model of PRECIS.The number of days with mean daily temperature above 10℃ and the mean temperature of January are usually regarded as the principal criteria to indicate temperature zones,which are sensitive to climate change.Shifts due to future climate change were calculated by comparing the latitude of grid cells for the future borderline of one temperature zone with that for baseline period(1961-1990).Results indicated that the ranges of Tropical,Subtropical,Warm Temperate and Plateau Temperate Zones would be enlarged and the ranges of Cold Temperate,Temperate and Plateau Sub-cold Zones would be reduced.Cold Temperate Zone would probably disappear at late this century.North borderlines of temperature zones would shift northward under projected future climate change,especially in East China.Farthest shifts of the north boundaries of Plateau Temperate,Subtropical and Warm Temperate Zones would be 3.1°,5.3° and 6.6° latitude respectively.Moreover,northward shift would be more notably in northern China as future temperature increased. | WU Shaohong ZHENG Du YIN Yunhe LIN Erda XU Yinlong | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，5： | 16 |
| 6 | Urban Big Data and the Development of City Intelligence显示文摘 | Yunhe Pan Yun Tian Xiaolong Liu Dedao Gu Gang Hua | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Task space control of free-floating space robots using constrained adaptive RBF-NTSM显示文摘Trajectory tracking control of space robots in task space is of great importance to space missions,which require on-orbit manipulations.This paper focuses on position and attitude tracking control of a free-floating space robot in task space.Since neither the nonlinear terms and parametric uncertainties of the dynamic model,nor the external disturbances are known,an adaptive radial basis function network based nonsingular terminal sliding mode(RBF-NTSM)control method is presented.The proposed algorithm combines the nonlinear sliding manifold with the radial basis function to improve control performance.Moreover,in order to account for actuator physical constraints,a constrained adaptive RBF-NTSM,which employs a RBF network to compensate for the limited input is developed.The adaptive updating laws acquired by Lyapunov approach guarantee the global stability of the control system and suppress chattering problems.Two examples are provided using a six-link free-floating space robot.Simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed constrained adaptive RBF-NTSM control method performs high precision task based on incomplete dynamic model of the space robots.In addition,the control errors converge faster and the chattering is eliminated comparing to traditional sliding mode control. | GUO ShengPeng LI DongXu MENG YunHe FAN CaiZhi | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，4： | 11 |
| 8 | Effective and persistent antitumor activity of HER2-directed CAR-T cells against gastric cancer cells in vitro and xenotransplanted tumors in vivo显示文摘 | Yanjing Song Chuan Tong Yao Wang Yunhe Gao Hanren Dai Yelei Guo Xudong Zhao Yi Wang Zizheng Wang Weidong Han Lin Chen | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，10： | 11 |
| 9 | Global Dynamic Molecular Profiling of Stomatal Lineage Cell Development by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing显示文摘The regulation of stomatal lineage cell development has been extensively investigated.However,a comprehensive characterization of this biological process based on single-cell transcriptome analysis has not yet been reported.In this study,we performed RNA sequencing on 12844 individual cells from the cotyledons of 5-day-old Arabidopsis seedlings.We identified 11 cell clusters corresponding mostly to cells at specific stomatal developmental stages using a series of marker genes.Comparative analysis of genes with the highest variable expression among these cell clusters revealed transcriptional networks that regulate development from meristemoid mother cells to guard mother cells.Examination of the developmental dynamics of marker genes via pseudo-time analysis revealed potential interactions between these genes.Collectively,our study opens the door for understanding how the identified novel marker genes participate in the regulation of stomatal lineage cell development. | Zhixin Liu Yaping Zhou Jinggong Guo Jiaoai Li Zixia Tian Zhinan Zhu Jiajing Wang Rui Wu Bo Zhang Yongjian Hu Yijing Sun Yan Shangguan Weiqiang Li Tao Li Yunhe Hu Chenxi Guo Jean-David Rochaix Yuchen Miao Xuwu Sun | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，8： | 11 |
| 10 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 11 | Cotton bollworm resistance to Bt transgenic cotton: A case analysis显示文摘Cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) is one of the most serious insect pests of cotton. Transgenic cotton expressing Cry toxins derived from a soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), has been produced to target this pest. Bt cotton has been widely planted around the world, and this has resulted in efficient control of bollworm populations with reduced use of synthetic insecticides. However, evolution of resistance by this pest threatens the continued success of Bt cotton. To date, no field populations of bollworm have evolved significant levels of resistance; however, several laboratory-selected Cry-resistant strains of H. armigera have been obtained, which suggests that bollworm has the capacity to evolve resistance to Bt. The development of resistance to Bt is of great concern, and there is a vast body of research in this area aimed at ensuring the continued success of Bt cotton. Here, we review studies on the evolution of Bt resistance in H. armigera, focusing on the biochemical and molecular basis of Bt resistance. We also discuss resistance management strategies, and monitoring programs implemented in China, Australia, and India. | LIU ChenXi, LI YunHe, GAO YuLin, NING ChangMing & WU KongMing State Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，8： | 10 |
| 12 | Multiple Knowledge Representation of Artificial Intelligence显示文摘In the 1970s,cognitive psychology recognized that the information in the long-term memory is scene and semantic[1]and may be encoded in parallel as verbal and mental imagery[2].In 1991,I pointed out that not all verbal propositions can be derived from the verbal system,and that many can only be transformed from the imagery system[3].I have proposed the concept of visual knowledge,which consists of visual concepts,visual propositions,and visual narratives[4].Visual knowledge can simulate the various spatiotemporal operations that a person can perform on a mental imagery in his/her brain,such as the design process[5]. | Yunhe Pan | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，3： | 9 |
| 13 | Regional difference of aridity/humidity conditions change over China during the last thirty years显示文摘The meteorological data of 616 stations in China were used to calculate the potential evapotranspira-tion and aridity/humidity index by applying the modified FAO-Penman-Monteith model. Regional difference of trends in precipitation, potential evapotranspiration and arid-ity/humidity index over China and their interdecadal varia-tions were analyzed from 1971 to 2000. The results show that all the four climatic factors trends have obvious regional difference and interdecadal variations. Annual precipitation during the 30-year period shows an increasing trend over most regions of China, with decreasing trends in potential evapotranspiration and aridity/humidity index. Most regions in China become more humid, especially significant in northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet, western Sichuan, and northern Yunnan. The average value over China would mask the regional difference of climate change because of the com-plex environmental condition in China. Therefore regional difference should be analyzed to further understand climate change and its impacts. Both water supply and demand need to be considered when attempting to study regional arid-ity/humidity conditions. | YIN Yunhe WU Shaohong ZHENG Du YANG Qingye | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，19： | 8 |
| 14 | Comparative study on the interface and mechanical properties of T700/Al and M40/Al composites显示文摘T700/Al and M40/Al composites were fabricated by squeeze casting technology, and their interface and mechanical properties were investi-gated comparatively. The results showed that both of the composites were dense, and the fibers were distributed uniformly in aluminum ma-trix. Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) was observed on the interface of the two carbon fiber-reinforced aluminum (Cf/Al) composites. There was little Al4C3 with a length of 300-500 nm and a width of 30-60 nm in the M40/Al composite, whereas there was a great deal of Al4C3 with a length of 200-400 nm and a width of 100-200 nm in the T700/Al composite, due to a higher graphitization of M40Cf than T700Cf. The M40/Al composite showed a much higher tensile strength than the T700/Al composite, and it was related to interfacial bonding between carbon fibers and aluminum matrices. | ZHANG Yunhe WU Gaohui | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，1： | 8 |
| 15 | Satellite-observed trends in the Arctic sea ice concentration for the period 1979–2016显示文摘Arctic sea ice cover has decreased dramatically over the last three decades. This study quanti?es the sea ice concentration(SIC) trends in the Arctic Ocean over the period of 1979–2016 and analyzes their spatial and temporal variations. During each month the SIC trends are negative over the Arctic Ocean, wherein the largest(smallest) rate of decline found in September(March) is-0.48%/a(-0.10%/a).The summer(-0.42%/a) and autumn(-0.31%/a) seasons show faster decrease rates than those of winter(-0.12%/a) and spring(-0.20%/a) seasons. Regional variability is large in the annual SIC trend. The largest SIC trends are observed for the Kara(-0.60%/a) and Barents Seas(-0.54%/a), followed by the Chukchi Sea(-0.48%/a), East Siberian Sea(-0.43%/a), Laptev Sea(-0.38%/a), and Beaufort Sea(-0.36%/a). The annual SIC trend for the whole Arctic Ocean is-0.26%/a over the same period. Furthermore, the in?uences and feedbacks between the SIC and three climate indexes and three climatic parameters, including the Arctic Oscillation(AO), North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO), Dipole anomaly(DA), sea surface temperature(SST), surface air temperature(SAT), and surface wind(SW), are investigated. Statistically, sea ice provides memory for the Arctic climate system so that changes in SIC driven by the climate indices(AO, NAO and DA) can be felt during the ensuing seasons. Positive SST trends can cause greater SIC reductions, which is observed in the Greenland and Barents Seas during the autumn and winter. In contrast, the removal of sea ice(i.e., loss of the insulating layer) likely contributes to a colder sea surface(i.e., decreased SST), as is observed in northern Barents Sea. Decreasing SIC trends can lead to an in-phase enhancement of SAT, while SAT variations seem to have a lagged in?uence on SIC trends. SW plays an important role in the modulating SIC trends in two ways: by transporting moist and warm air that melts sea ice in peripheral seas(typically evident inthe Barents Sea) and by exporting sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean via passages into the Greenland and Barents Seas, including the Fram Strait, the passage between Svalbard and Franz Josef Land(S-FJL),and the passage between Franz Josef Land and Severnaya Zemlya(FJL-SZ). | WANG Yunhe BI Haibo HUANG Haijun LIU Yanxia LIU Yilin LIANG Xi FU Min ZHANG Zehua | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，1： | 7 |
| 16 | The City Intelligence Quotient (City IQ) Evaluation System" Conception and Evaluation显示文摘 | Zhiqiang Wu Yunhe Pan Qiming Ye Lingyu Kong | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，2： | 7 |
| 17 | An Effective SDN Controller Scheduling Method to Defence DDoS Attacks显示文摘Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attack is a difficult issue which needs to be addressed in Software defined networking(SDN). In order to help the controller to weather out the DDoS attack, an efficient controller scheduling method is proposed. The proposed controller scheduling method uses the normalized waiting time, length and extent of the switch being attacked to choose the request that needs to be processed by the controller. The evaluation results validate that compared with the polling based controller scheduling method, the proposed one can significantly reduce the connection failure ratio and delay. | LI Saifei CUI Yunhe NI Yongfeng YAN Lianshan | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Non-abelian extensions of Lie 2-algebras显示文摘In this paper,we give the notion of derivations of Lie 2-algebras using explicit formulas,and construct the associated derivation Lie 3-algebra.We prove that isomorphism classes of non-abelian extensions of Lie 2-algebras are classified by equivalence classes of morphisms from a Lie 2-algebra to a derivation Lie 3-algebra. | CHEN ShaoHan SHENG YunHe ZHENG ZhuJun | 2012 | Science China Mathematics2012，55，8： | 5 |
| 19 | China's Urban Infrastructure Challenges显示文摘中国在城镇化进程中面临很多巨大的挑战,本文从以下几个方面进行简要介绍。1.高速经济增长下的中国城镇化在过去的几十年中,中国经济一直保持着高速增长,国内生产总值(GDP)年均增长率超过10%(图1[1])。近年来,中国经济进入'新常态',GDP增长率有所放缓,但仍稳定在7%左右。高速的发展与中国的城镇化相互结合促进,让4亿农民进入了城市,享受着现代化的都市生活。众所周知,中国在其悠久历史中的大部分时间里是一个传统的农业国家。近90%的人口耕作和生活在农村,只有10%左右的人口居住在城市。 | Yunhe Pan | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Status and prospect of 3D inversions in EM geophysics显示文摘1.Current status Three-dimensional(3D)inversion of geophysical EM data is generally underdetermined,non-linear,and of large-scale that is very difficult to solve by optimization.In the past two decades,with the advancement of computational equipment and numerical algorithms,3D geophysical EM inversion has made great progress.Numerous inversion codes and platforms based on the regularizations have been successfully developed and are being widely used in the industry and scientific research.The development of 3D EM inversions mainly involve the following aspects. | Changchun YIN Yunhe LIU Bin XIONG | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，3： | 5 |
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