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| 1 | Targeted mutagenesis of POLYAMINE OXIDASE 5 that negatively regulates mesocotyl elongation enables the generation of direct-seeding rice with improved grain yield显示文摘Under conditions of labor or resource scarcity,direct seeding,rather than transplantation,is the preferred mode of rice(Oryza sativa)cultivation.This approach requires varieties that exhibit uniform seedling emergence.Mesocotyl elongation(ME),the main driver of rapid emergence of rice seedlings from soil,is enhanced by darkness and inhibited by light.Plant polyamine oxidases(PAOs)oxidize polyamines(PAs)and release H2O2,Here,we established that OsPAO5 expression in rice seedlings is increased in the presence of light and inhibited by darkness.To determine its role in ME,we created OsPAO5 mutants using CRISPR/Cas9.Compared with the wild type,pao5 mutants had longer mesocotyls,released less H2O2,and synthesized more ethylene.The mutant seedlings emerged at a higher and more uniform rate,indicating their potential for use in direct seeding.Nucleotide polymorphism analysis revealed that an SNP(PAO5-578G/A)located 578 bp upstream of the OsPAO5 start codon alters its expression,and was selected during rice mesocotyl domestication.The PAO5-578G genotype conferring a long mesocotyl mainly exists in wild rice,most Aus accessions,and some Geng(Japonica)accessions.Intriguingly,knocking out OsPAO5 can remarkably increase the grain weight,grain number,and yield potential.In summary,we developed a novel strategy to obtain elite rice with higher emergence vigor and yield potential,which can be conveniently and widely used to breed varieties of direct-seeding rice. | Yusong Lv Gaoneng Shao Guiai Jiao Zhonghua Sheng Lihong Xie Shikai Hu Shaoqing Tang Xiangjin Wei Peisong Hu | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 12 |
| 2 | Thermal history of the Sichuan Basin,SW China:Evidence from deep boreholes显示文摘The Sichuan Basin is a superimposition basin composed of terrestrial and marine sediments that is well known for its abundant petroleum resources. Thermal history reconstruction using paleogeothermal indicators, including vitrinite reflectance and thermochronological data, shows that different structural subsections of the Sichuan Basin have experienced various paleogeothermal episodes since the Paleozoic. The lower structural subsection comprising the Lower Paleozoic to Middle Permian(Pz–P_2) successions experienced a high paleogeothermal gradient(23.0–42.6°C/km) at the end of the Middle Permian(P_2), whereas the upper structural subsection comprising Late Permian to Mesozoic strata underwent a relatively lower paleogeothermal gradient(13.2–26.9°C/km) at the beginning of the denudation(Late Cretaceous or Paleocene in the different regions). During the denudation period, the Sichuan Basin experienced a successive cooling episode. The high paleogeothermal gradient resulted from an intensive thermal event correlated to the Emeishan mantle plume. The heat flow value reached 124.0 m W/m^2 in the southwestern basin near the center of the Emeishan large igneous province. The low geothermal gradient episode with heat flow ranging from 31.2 to 70.0 m W/m^2 may be related to the foreland basin evolution. The cooling event is a result of the continuous uplift and denudation of the basin. | ZHU Chuan Qing HU ShengBiao QIU NanSheng RAO Song YUAN YuSong | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Analysis of ESTs and gene expression patterns of the posterior silkgland in the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.显示文摘The fibroin gene expression pattern and regulation of the posterior silkgland were studied by means of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) using the first and fifth day larvae of the fifth instar of silkworm, Bombyx mori L (strain: C 108). The results showed that there were 911 repetitive ESTs and 1950 single sequences (Singlets) among total 2861 consentient sequences, which were spliced. 1335 sequences were identified and the other 1526 were unknown. 5560 sequences (55.89%) in the posterior silkgland cell of the silkworm were new ESTs without homology with EST data published by Mita et al. The number of repetitive ESTs and single sequences from the first day larvae of the fifth instar was double more than that of the fifth day of the same instar in the silkworms. The unigenes which were more than 50 in repetitive EST size (contig size) came to only about 0.5% in total consentient sequences. There were significant differences between gene expression frequencies, and expressed genes were related to fibroin synthesis and its secretion and fibroin composition. Comparing the fifth day with the first day of the fifth instar, the genes-expressed quantity of fibroin heavy-chain gene was 18 fold higher, fibroin light-chain gene 9 fold and fibroin P52 gene 8 fold. 508 genes functioned for cellular component and 315 for enzyme after function tracing. These results implied that the gene expression of the first day was mainly for preparation for fibroin synthesis except for the growth of silkgland cells, and the gene expression of the fifth day of the fifth instar was mainly for synthesizing and excreting fibroin. Because the ratio of heavy chain, light chain and p25 of fibroin was not 6:6:1 as theoretically expected, or its special H-chain structure, the H-chain gene was not easy to detect through EST technique. Most of genes among total 2861 consentient sequences functioned for fibroin synthesis and secretion. This suggested the fibroin synthesis and secretion procedure of the posterior silkgland was more complex than the knowledge we have. | ZHONG Boxiong, YU Yingpo, XU Yusong, YU Hong, LU Xingmeng, MIAO Yungen, YANG Jun, XU Hao, HU Songnian & LOU Chengfu College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China Hangzhou Huada Gene Research and Development Center, Southern Base of Genomic Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310007, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Magnetic properties and large magnetocaloric effects of GdPd intermetallic compound显示文摘With the intention to explore excellent magnetocaloric materials, the intermetallic compound GdPd was synthesized by arc melting and heat treatment. The microstructure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic compound of GdPd were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the physical property measurement system(PPMS). A large reversible magnetocaloric effect is observed in GdPd accompanied by a second order magnetic phase transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism at ~39 K. The paramagnetic Curie temperature(θp) and the effective magnetic moment(μ_(eff))are determined to be 34.7 K and 8.12 μ_B/Gd,respectively. The maximum entropy change(|△S_M^(Max)|) and the relative cooling power(RCP) under a field change of 5 T are estimated to be 20.14 J/(kg·K) and 433 J/kg, respectively. The giant reversible magnetocaloric effects(both the large△S_M and the high RCP) together with the absence of thermal and field hysteresis make the GdPd compound an attractive candidate for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration. | Jianjun Huo Yusong Du Gang Cheng Xiaofei Wu Lei Ma Jiang Wang Zhengcai Xia Guanghui Rao | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，10： | 8 |
| 5 | Si/C Composites as Negative Electrode for High Energy Lithium Ion Batteries显示文摘硅很为因为它的高特定的能力,中等潜力,环境友好,和低费用,改进锂离子电池(解放) 的精力密度正在答应否定电极材料。然而, Si 否定电极的体积变化在导致弄成粉,低骑车效率,和永久能力损失的 lithiation/delithiation 过程期间是巨大的。以便克服这个问题,巨大的努力被尝试了。在他们之中,最成功的策略是把另外的部件合并到硅形成合成的,特别碳媒介。在这微型评论,用作解放的否定电极的 Si/C 材料上的最近的进步被总结例如 Si/amorphous 碳合成, Si/graphene composites, Si/carbon nanotubes 或纤维 composites。制造,结构,不同 Si/C composites 的电气化学的表演被讨论。另外,一些未来方向被指出。 | Yi Zhang Yusong Zhu Lijun Fu Jixing Meng Nengfei Yu Jing Wang Yuping Wu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Shaking table test and numerical analysis of a 1:12 scale model of a special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections显示文摘This paper describes shaking table tests of a 1:12 scale model of a special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections,which was fabricated according to a one-bay braced frame selected from a typical main factory building of a large thermal power plant.In order to investigate the seismic performance of this type of structure,several ground motion accelerations with different levels for seismic intensityⅧ,based on the Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings,were selected to excite the model.The results show that the design methods of the members and the connections are adequate and that the structural system will perform well in regions of high seismicity.In addition to the tests,numerical simulations were also conducted and the results showed good agreement with the test results.Thus,the numerical model is shown to be accurate and the beam element can be used to model this structural system. | Yu Haifeng Zhang Wenyuan Zhang Yaochun Sun Yusong | 2010 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2010，9，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Construction of Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity and count of their annihilators at lowest degree显示文摘Boolean functions used in stream ciphers against algebraic attacks are required to have a necessary cryptographic property-high algebraic immunity (AI). In this paper, Boolean functions of even variables with the maximum AI are investigated. The number of independent annihilators at the lowest degree of Boolean functions of even variables with the maximum AI is determined. It is shown that when n is even, one can get an (n + 1)-variable Boolean function with the maximum AI from two n-variable Boolean functions with the maximum AI only if the Hamming weights of the two functions satisfy the given conditions. The nonlinearity of the Boolean functions obtained in this way is computed. Similarly, one can get an (n + 2)-variable Boolean function with the maximum AI from four n-variable Boolean functions with the maximum AI. The nonlinearity of a class of Boolean functions with the maximum AI is determined such that their Hamming weights are either the maximum or the minimum. | DU YuSong PEI DingYi | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，4： | 6 |
| 8 | Controls of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic event on source rocks and seals in marine sequences,South China显示文摘Thermal evolution of source rocks and dynamic sealing evolution of cap rocks are both subjected to tectonic evolution.The marine sequences in South China have experienced superposed structural deformation from multiple tectonic events.To investigate the effectiveness of preservation conditions,it is of great importance to understand the controls of key tectonic events on the dynamic evolution of cap rocks.This paper discusses the controls of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous(J3-K1) tectonic event on source and cap rocks in marine sequences in South China based on the relationships between J3-K1 tectonic event and the burial history types of the marine sequences,the hydrocarbon generation processes of marine source rocks,the sealing evolution of cap rocks,the preservation of hydrocarbon accumulations,and the destruction of paleo-oil pools.The study has the following findings.In the continuously subsiding and deeply buried areas during the J3-K1 period,marine source rocks had been generating hydrocarbons for over a long period of time and hydrocarbon generation ended relatively late.At the same time,the sealing capacity of the overburden cap rocks had been constantly strengthened so that hydrocarbons could be preserved.In the areas which suffered compressional deformation,folding and thrusting,uplifting and denudation in J3-K1,the burial history was characterized by an early uplifting and the hydrocarbon generation by marine source rocks ended(or suspended) during the J3-K1 period.The sealing capacity of the cap rocks was weakened or even vanished.Thus the conditions for preserving the hydrocarbon accumulations were destroyed.The continuously subsiding and deeply buried areas during the J3-K1 period are the strategic precincts of the petroleum exploration in marine sequences in South China. | JIN ZhiJun YUAN YuSong LIU QuanYou WO YuJin | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Identification and construction of Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity显示文摘Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity have been considered as one class of cryptographically significant functions. It is known that Boolean functions on odd variables have maximum algebraic immunity if and only if a correlative matrix has column full rank, and Boolean functions on even variables have maximum algebraic immunity if and only if two correlative matrices have column full rank. Recently, a smaller matrix was used in the odd case. We find that one or two smaller matrices can be used in the even case and consequently present several sufficient and necessary conditions for Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity. This result advances the ability to identify whether Boolean functions on even variables achieve maximum algebraic immunity. We also present a construction algorithm for n-variable Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity, specially with the Hamming weights of ∑2 n i=0 -1 . It is easily realized for not too large n and helps construct balanced Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity on even variables. Furthermore, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for balanced Boolean functions to achieve maximum algebraic immunity and optimum algebraic degree, and modify the construction algorithm to con- struct Boolean functions on odd variables with maximum algebraic immunity, optimum algebraic degree and high nonlinearity. | LIU MeiCheng, PEI DingYi & DU YuSong College of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，7： | 6 |
| 10 | Au plasmon enhanced high performance β-Ga_2O_3 solar-blind photo-detector显示文摘Surface plasmon polariton(SPP) is electro-magnetic wave coupled to free electron oscillations near the surface of metal, and has been used to improve the photoelectric properties in many optoelectronic devices. In the present study, the Au nanoparticles(NPs)/β-Ga_2O_3 composite thin film was fabricated through depositing Au ultra-thin film on the β-Ga_2O_3 thin film followed by post-thermal treatment. Compared to bare β-Ga_2O_3 thin film, a significant absorption around 510 nm, which is attributed to SPP of Au NPs, was observed in the UV–vis spectrum of Au NPs/β-Ga_2O_3 composite thin film. The results showed that the photoresponse of Au NPs/Ga_2O_3 photodetector illuminated under 254 nm +532 nm light was much higher than that illuminated under 254 nm light, indicating an enhancement of photoelectric property for the solar-blind photodetector based on β-Ga_2O_3 thin film. | Yuehua An Xulong Chu Yuanqi Huang Yusong Zhi Daoyou Guo Peigang Li Zhenping Wu Weihua Tang | 2016 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2016，26，1： | 5 |
| 11 | OsVP1 activates Sdr4 expression to control rice seed dormancy via the ABA signaling pathway显示文摘Pre-harvest sprouting(PHS)is a disadvantageous trait in cereal production worldwide,causing large economic losses each year.Its regulation mechanism is still unclear.We generated the Oryza sativa Viviparous1(OsVP1)mutant using gene editing technique,which shows increased PHS compared with that of the wild type Nipponbare.OsVP1 is localized mainly in the nucleus and expressed in various tissues and organs.Expression of Seed dormancy 4(Sdr4),a key gene controlling PHS,was sharply reduced in OsVP1 mutants.OsVP1 bound to the specific motif CACCTG in the promoter of Sdr4 and activated its expression in rice protoplasts.Overexpression of Sdr4 reduced the high seed germination rate of OsVP1 mutant cr-osvp1-1,showing that Sdr4 acts as a downstream target of OsVP1.Both OsVP1 and Sdr4 loss-of-function mutants were insensitive to exogenous ABA and employed the ABA signaling pathway in regulating seed dormancy.These findings shed light on the control of seed dormancy aimed at preventing PHS in rice. | Wenqiang Chen Wei Wang Yusong Lyu Yawen Wu Pingliang Huang Shikai Hu Xiangjin Wei Guiai Jiao Zhonghua Sheng Shaoqing Tang Gaoneng Shao Ju Luo | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 12 | The soil configuration on granite residuals affects Benggang erosion by altering the soil water regime on the slope显示文摘A permanent collapsing gully,locally called Benggang,formed on slopes with deep granite red soil and is a type of unique gully erosion widely prevalent in southern China.Three different soil configurations(SC),ie,red-transition-sandy(SC I,the transition is the soil layer between the red soil and the sandy soil layer),transition-sandy(SC II)or sandy(SC III)are usually present in the soil profile of the Benggang slope.However,little attention has been paid to impacts of SCs on the triggering of Benggang erosion.In this study,we aimed to explore the relationships between soil water content(SWC)and triggering of Benggang erosion under different SC conditions.The soil properties of different soil layers were measured and the SWC at depths of 20,40,60,and 80 cm were monitored at 5-min intervals along a typical Benggang(SC I)during 2016-2018.The SWC of Benggang slopes with different SCs were simulated by VADOSE/W model.Results showed that the red soil layer had a higher water retention capacity and shear strength than the sandy soil layer.Even if the SWC is higher(e.g.,0.42 cm^(3)/cm^(3))at red soil layer or transition layer,the corresponding shear strength is greater than that of sandy soil layer with a lower SWC(e.g.,032 cm^(3)/cm^(3)).Relationships between shear strength and SWC of different soil layers indicate that Benggang erosion is triggered by an increase in the SWC in the deep sandy layer.Results also showed that differences exist in the SWC distribution among the different SCs.The SWC is higher in topsoil than in deeper soil in SC I and SC II,while in SC III,the opposite trend is observed.These results revealed that the presence of the red soil or transition layer can reduce the infiltration of rainwater into the deep sandy layer,thus can reduce the possibility of collapse.Our results show that the SC affects the stability of the headwall,and results provide great significances to guide the mitigation of Benggang erosion. | Xiaoqian Duan Yusong Deng Yu Tao Yangbo He Lirong Lin Jiazhou Chen | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Sequencing and analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA of Russell's snapper (L.russellii)显示文摘卢梭的 snapper (Lutjanus russellii ) 的全部 mitochondrial DNA 顺序(mitogenome ) 用长 PCR 和走教材的方法论被决定,代表为 Lutjanid 鱼的第一完全的 mitogenome accessioned (16,505 bp, GenBank 同意没有。EF514208 ) 。mitogenome 在基因作文和顺序是类似的到另外的脊椎动物的那些,有 37 结构的基因,即,二 ribosomal RNA, 22 转移 RNA,和 13 编码蛋白质的基因。种系发生的分析基于卢梭的 snapper 的 mtDNA 顺序支持了在 Lutjaninae 和 Caesioninae 之间的一种靠近的关系,与分类假设一致基于形态学。利用 mitogenomes 的更多的研究被需要在脆裂声 pers 之中解决高级关系。 | Yusong Guo ZhongduoWang Chuwu Liu Yun Liu | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，10： | 4 |
| 14 | Identification of Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with T2DM Using Whole Brain Functional Connectivity显示文摘Majority of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients are highly susceptible to several forms of cognitive impairments,particularly dementia.However,the underlying neural mechanism of these cognitive impairments remains unclear.We aimed to investigate the correlation between whole brain resting state functional connections(RSFCs)and the cognitive status in 95 patients with T2DM.We constructed an elastic net model to estimate the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)scores,which served as an index of the cognitive status of the patients,and to select the RSFCs for further prediction.Subsequently,we utilized a machine learning technique to evaluate the discriminative ability of the connectivity pattern associated with the selected RSFCs.The estimated and chronological MoCA scores were significantly correlated with R=0.81 and the mean absolute error(MAE)=1.20.Additionally,cognitive impairments of patients with T2DM can be identified using the RSFC pattern with classification accuracy of 90.54%and the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC)of 0.9737.This connectivity pattern not only included the connections between regions within the default mode network(DMN),but also the functional connectivity between the task-positive networks and the DMN,as well as those within the task-positive networks.The results suggest that an RSFC pattern could be regarded as a potential biomarker to identify the cognitive status of patients with T2DM. | Zhenyu Liu Jiangang Liu Huijuan Yuan Taiyuan Liu Xingwei Cui Zhenchao Tang Yang Du Meiyun Wang Yusong Lin Jie Tian | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Analyses of factors forming offshore SST anomaly (O-SSTA) in China seas显示文摘Based on the observations, the location and the strength of warm(cold) anomaly of SST in surnmer are conrolled mainly by the subtropical highs of atmosphere (typhoon track) on the off shore of the China seas. It may be considered for the physical causes that the factors forming O-SSTA include the dynamic respome of upper layer ocean on tbe strong atmospheric forcing and the shallow sea effects. The former consists of the entrainment, the detrainment, the Ekman pumping and the convergence of surface warm watet; the later the tidal mixing and higher absorptivity. The parameterized expressions and the significance estimations of each factor are shown. The differences of both forming mechanisms and forming time-scales between the warm anomaly and the cold one are also indicated with different forcing systems. | Wang Sizhen, Li Xuhua, Qi Jianhua and Su Yusong (Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China) | 1998 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1998，17，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Optically induced rotation of Rayleigh particles by arbitrary photonic spin显示文摘Optical trapping techniques hold great interest for their advantages that enable direct handling of nanoparticles. In this work, we study the optical trapping effects of a diffraction-limited focal field possessing an arbitrary photonic spin and propose a convenient method to manipulate the movement behavior of the trapped nanoparticles. In order to achieve controllable spin axis orientation and ellipticity of the tightly focused beam in three dimensions, an efficient method to analytically calculate and experimentally generate complex optical fields at the pupil plane of a high numerical aperture lens is developed. By numerically calculating the optical forces and torques of Rayleigh particles with spherical/ellipsoidal shape, we demonstrate that the interactions between the tunable photonic spin and nanoparticles lead to not only 3D trapping but also precise control of the nanoparticles' movements in terms of stable orientation, rotational orientation, and rotation frequency. This versatile trapping method may open up new avenues for optical trapping and their applications in various scientific fields. | GUANGHAO RUI YING LI SICHAO ZHOU YUSONG WANG BING GU YIPING CUI QIWEN ZHAN | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in fruit flesh during fruit development in two Cucurbita maxima inbred lines显示文摘Mesocarp color is an important agronomic trait of Cucurbita maxima and is determined mainly by the contents and compositions of the carotenoids.The two inbred lines with significant differences in fruit flesh color were used in the study,the orange’312-1’and white’98-2’.Changes in seven carotenoid contents and compositions in the flesh of fruit produced by inbred lines’312-1’and’98-2’were analyzed during fruit development.The expression of eight key carotenoid biosynthesis genes in the fruit flesh were investigated during five fruit development stage in two inbred lines.As the flesh color intensified,the orange flesh color of’312-1’was determined mainly by the increased contents of lutein,β-carotene and zeaxanthin and the lack of carotenoid accumulation led to the formation of white flesh in’98-2’fruit.The expression of the LCY-e and CHYb genes was significantly stronger in’312-1’than in’98-2’,and their expression was strongly correlated with lutein andβ-carotene contents during fruit development.This study provides a deep understanding of the molecular mechanism of carotenoid biosynthesis in fruit flesh and provides a basis for additional studies on the highly refined improvement of squash quality. | Yusong Luo Chaojie Wang Manman Wang Yunli Wang Wenlong Xu Hongyu Han Zhichao Wang Yujuan Zhong Hexun Huang Shuping Qu | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Real-time dynamics of soliton triplets in fiber lasers显示文摘The evolution of soliton molecules emphasizes the complex soliton dynamics akin to matter molecules.Beyond the simplest soliton molecule-a soliton pair constituted by two bound pulses-soliton molecules with more constituents have more degrees of freedom because of the temporal pulse separations and relative phases.Here we detailedly characterize the transient dynamics of soliton triplets in fiber lasers by using the dispersive Fourier transform measurement.A particular form of leading,central,and tailing pulses is constructed to shed new light on more intriguing scenarios and fuel the molecular analogy.Especially the vibrating dynamics of the central and tailing pulses are captured near the regime of equally spaced soliton triplets,which is reminiscent of the recurrent timing jitters within multi-pulse structures.Further insights enable acess into a universal form of unequally spaced soliton triplets interpreted as 2+1 soliton molecules.Different binding strengths of intramo-lecular and intermolecular bonds are validated with respect to the diverse internal motions involved in this soliton triplet molcule.All these findings unveil the transient dynamics with more degrees of freedom as well as highlight the possible application for all-optical bit storage. | YIYANG LUO RAN XIA PERRY PING SHUM WENJUN NI YUSONG LIU HUY QUOC LAM QIZHEN SUN XIAHUI TANG LUMING ZHAO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Integrative Multi-Spectral Sensor Device for Far-Infrared and Visible Light Fusion显示文摘红外线、可见的轻图象熔化技术是在最近的年里的多传感器熔化技术的研究的一个热点。存在因为使用二个照相机,红外线、可见的轻熔化技术需要登记在熔化前。然而,登记技术的申请效果还得被改进。因此,一台新奇综合多光谱的传感器设备为红外线、可见的轻熔化被建议,并且由使用横梁 splitter 棱柱,从一样的透镜的同轴的轻事件被投射到红外线的费用联合设备(电荷耦合器件) 和可见轻电荷耦合器件分别地。在这篇论文,建议传感器设备的成像机制与信号获得和熔化的过程被学习。模拟实验,包含眼的系统,信号获得,和信号熔化的全部进程,基于成像效果模型被构造。另外,优秀评估索引被采用分析模拟结果。试验性的结果证明建议传感器设备有效、可行。 | Tiezhu QIAO Lulu CHEN Yusong PANG Gaowei YAN | 2018 | Photonic Sensors2018，8，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Soil Erodibility and Physicochemical Properties of Collapsing Gully Alluvial Fans in Southern China显示文摘In southern China, collapsing gully erosion produces massive deposits of sediment on the plough layer of alluvial fan farmland,leading to reduced nutrients, increased erodibility, and even desertification. The aim of this study was to investigate soil erodibility(the factor K in the Universal Soil Loss Equation, USLE) and physicochemical properties of the alluvial fans of the most severe collapsing gully erosion areas(Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong provinces) in southern China. The soils of the collapsing gully alluvial fans had a higher bulk density, but a lower total porosity, saturated water content, and silt and clay fractions than the control(CK) soils from the farmland without desertification. Soil quality gradually decreased from fan edge to fanhead. Significant decreases were found in soil p H, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and total potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, resulting in a gradual decrease in soil nutrients from the fanedge to the fanhead. Soil erodibility was greatest in the fanhead, and soil erodibility K values of the alluvial fans were 53.71%, 66.28%, 67.53%, and 71.68% greater than that in those of the CK soils of Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong, respectively, indicating a significant correlation between the soil erodibility K values and physicochemical properties, particularly sand fraction and organic matter content. The results provide new insights into the relationship between soil physicochemical properties and erodibility of alluvial fans, and suggest that improving soil structure might increase soil fertility in the collapsing gully alluvial fan farmland. | DENG Yusong SHEN Xue XIA Dong CAI Chongfa DING Shuwen WANG Tianwei | 2019 | Pedosphere2019，29，1： | 3 |
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