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| 1 | Methane Emissions from Grazing Holstein-Friesian Heifers at Different Ages Estimated Using the Sulfur Hexafluoride Tracer Technique显示文摘动物和日粮因素对牛肠道甲烷排放量影响的相关研究已经很普遍,但是关于放牧青年奶牛的甲烷排放量的可参考数据较少。本研究评估了荷斯坦奶牛在多年生黑麦草草地放牧时的生理状态对甲烷排放量的影响,分别进行了以下两个试验:试验1从2011年5月开始,为期11个星期,试验2从2011年8月开始,为期10个星期。在每个试验中,将荷斯坦奶牛分成三个处理组(每组12头),分别由小牛犊、一岁的母牛犊和妊娠母牛组成(平均年龄分别为8.5、14.5和20.5月龄)。在每个试验的最后一个星期利用六氟化硫示踪技术预估每头牛的甲烷排放量。干物质摄入量由代谢能需要量除以牧草中的代谢能含量计算而得。正如预期一样,活体重随年龄的增加而增加(P<0.001),然而试验1中三个分组的体增重没有差异,试验2中的体增重随着年龄增加有不同程度的减少(P<0.001)。在试验1中,妊娠母牛高于小牛犊的甲烷排放量(P<0.001),而一岁母牛犊的甲烷排放量最高(g·d^(-1))。当用单位活体重、干物质摄入量和总能摄入量表示甲烷排放量时,一岁母牛犊比小牛犊和妊娠母牛的排放速率更高(P<0.001)。在试验2中,甲烷排放量(g·d^(-1))随着年龄增加呈线性上升(P<0.001),但是这种差异在一岁母牛犊和妊娠母牛中并不显著。妊娠母牛的甲烷/活体重的比值低于另外两组(P<0.001),小牛犊的总能摄入量中甲烷能量输出的比值低于一岁母牛犊和妊娠母牛(P<0.05)。根据所有数据建立甲烷排放量的预测方程。所有关系均为显著(P<0.001),R2值的分布范围为0.630~0.682。这些模型表明:每增加1 kg活体重,甲烷排放量增加0.252 g·d^(-1);每增加1 kg·d^(-1)干物质摄入量,甲烷排放量增加14.9 g·d^(-1);每增加1 MJ·d^(-1)总能摄入量,甲烷能量输出增加0.046 MJ·d^(-1)。当实际甲烷排放量不可测时,这些结果为我们提供了预估放牧母牛甲烷排放量的另一种方法。 | Steven J. Morrisonn Judith McBride Alan W. Gordon Alastair R. G. Wylie Tianhai Yan | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 4 |
| 2 | 使用具有解卷积报告软件和新农药数据库的GC/MS筛选926种农药和内分泌干扰物显示文摘介绍一种最新扩展的质谱数据库,来代替安捷伦的保留时间锁定农药数据库和解卷积农药应用.新的数据库包括926种农药、内分泌干扰物质和相关化合物——比原来的数据库多了359种化合物,包括日本的'肯定列表(Positive List)'中用GC/MS分析的所有化合物.所有保留时间锁定的化合物,都可以在安捷伦的GC/MS保留时间锁定软件中精确重复.新的数据库可以作为标准的GC/MS数据库来确证化合物,或者结合安捷伦筛选软件在保留时间和质谱谱图匹配的基础上定性检测化合物.当这些数据库与安捷伦新版本的解卷积报告软件(部件号G1716AA版本A.03.00)结合使用时,可以得到最大的收益.本方法对所有926种农药和内分泌干扰物进行GC/MS筛选,大约只需要2min.解卷积帮助确证谱图中隐藏在共流出物中的农药.本文比较了新的数据库和较小的数据库,通过解卷积报告软件分析17个地表水样品.在新的数据库的协助下,解卷积报告软件找到了99种农药、代谢物、阻燃剂和相关污染物,而这些在以前的农药和内分泌干扰物保留时间所定数据库中是不包含的. | Philip L Wylie | 2008 | 环境化学2008，27，2： | 3 |
| 3 | 采用GC/MSD DRS对残留农药进行全面筛查显示文摘 | Philip L. Wylie Michael J. Szelewski Chin-Kai Meng Christopher P. Sandy | 2006 | 现代科学仪器2006，23，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Functional outcomes assessment in shoulder surgery显示文摘The effective evaluation and management of orthopaedic conditions including shoulder disorders relies upon understanding the level of disability created by the disease process. Validated outcome measures are critical to the evaluation process. Traditionally, outcome measures have been physician derived objective evaluations including range of motion and radiologic evaluations. However, these measures can marginalize a patient's perception of their disability or outcome. As a result of these limitations, patient self-reported outcomes measures have become popular over the last quarter century and are currently primary tools to evaluate outcomes of treatment. Patient reported outcomes measures can be general health related quality of life measures, health utility measures, region specific health related quality of life measures or condition specific measures. Several patients self-reported outcomes measures have been developed and validated for evaluating patients with shoulder disorders. Computer adaptive testing will likely play an important role in the arsenal of measures used to evaluate shoulder patients in the future. The purpose of this article is to review the general health related quality-of-life measures as well as the jointspecific and condition specific measures utilized in evaluating patients with shoulder conditions. Advancesin computer adaptive testing as it relates to assessing dysfunction in shoulder conditions will also be reviewed. | James D Wylie James T Beckmann Erin Granger Robert Z Tashjian | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，5： | 2 |
| 5 | miRNA Biomarkers in Cyst Fluid Augment the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Cysts显示文摘 | Hanno Matthaei Dennis Wylie Maura B. Lloyd Marco Dal Molin Jon Kemppainen Skye C. Mayo Christopher L. Wolfgang Richard D. Schulick Laura Langfield Bernard F. Andruss Alex T. Adai Ralph H. Hruban Anna E. Szafranska-Schwarzbach Anirban Maitra | 2012 | Clinical Cancer Research2012，，17： | 2 |
| 6 | Part II: Arthroscopic treatment of tibial plateau fractures: Intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures显示文摘 | James H. Lubowitz Wylie S. Elson Dan Guttmann | 2005 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2005，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Factors that influence induction of gastroesophageal reflux in normal human subjects显示文摘 | John Dent MD Wylie J. Dodds MD Walter J. Hogan MD James Toouli MD | 1988 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1988，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Chlamydia trachomatis omplgenotypic diversity and concordance with sexual network data显示文摘 | Cabral T Jolly AM Wylie JL | 2003 | J Infect Dis2003，187，2： | 1 |
| 9 | 2006 - 2007 American Diabetes Association Nutrition Recommendations: issues for praetiee translation 显示文摘 | Wylie - Rosett J hlbrigrht hA hpovian C | 2007 | J Am Diet Assoc2007，107，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Germ Cells 显示文摘 | Wylie C | 1999 | Cell1999，96，： | 1 |
| 11 | Primordial germ cell migration显示文摘 | Molyneaux K Wylie C | 2004 | Int J Dev Biol2004，48，56： | 1 |
| 12 | 2显示文摘 | EVANS H K WYLIE A A MURPHY S K et akThe neuronatin gene resides in a micro-imprinted domain on human chromosome 20ql 1 | 2001 | Genomics2001，77，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Quantification of oxygen-induced refinopathy in the mouse 显示文摘 | Browning J Wylie CK Gole G | 1997 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1997，38，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Derivation of a tasseled cap transformation based on Landsat 7 at-satellite reflectance 显示文摘 | HUANG C Q WYLIE B YANG L M | 2002 | Interna- tional journal of remote sensing2002，23，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Response-spe- cific slowing in older age revealed through differential stimu- lus and response effects on P300 latency and reaction time 显示文摘 | Bashore TR Wylie SA Ridderinkhof KR | 2014 | Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn2014，21，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Eating frequency and snacking habits in women with polycystic syndrome 显示文摘 | Wylie J Barr S Jeanes Y | 2009 | J Hum Nutr Diet2009，22，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The role of intedankin-4 in the regulation of mouse primordial germ cell numbers 显示文摘 | Coole J E Heasman J and Wylie C C | 1996 | Dev Biol1996，174，： | 1 |
| 18 | Pacing-induced chronic atrial fibrillation impairs sinus node function in dogs显示文摘 | Elvan A Wylie K Zipes DP | 1996 | Circulation1996，94，： | 1 |
| 19 | Imprinting of PEG3, the human homologue of a mouse gene involved in nurturing behavior 显示文摘 | Murphy S K Wylie A A Jirtle R L | 2001 | Genomics2001，71，： | 1 |
| 20 | Germ cells显示文摘 | Wylie C | 1999 | Cell1999，96，： | 1 |
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