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| 1 | Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty acid parenteral supplementation postoperatively on clinical outcomes and immunomodulation in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer resection with an indication for total parenteral nutrition postoperatively were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients received total parenteral nutrition supplemented with either soybean oil (LCT; Intralipid, Fresenius-Kabi, SO group, n = 21) or a combination of omega-3 fish oil and soybean oil (LCT:fish oil = 5:1, fish oil; Omegaven, Fresenius-Kabi, FO group, n = 21), up to a total of 1.2 g lipid/kg per day for 7 d postoperatively. A same volume calorie and nitrogen was administrated. Routine blood test, biochemistry, systemic levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes were evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative d 1 and 8. Patient outcome was evaluated considering mortality during the hospital stay, length of postoperative hospital stay, and occurrence of infectious complications. RESULTS: Both lipid regimens were well tolerated. No differences between the two groups were noticed in demographics, baseline blood test, biochemistry, serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, and ratios of CD4+/CD8+. Compared with those on postoperative d 1, serum IL-6 levels onpostoperative d 8 were significantly depressed in the FO group than in the reference group (-44.43 ± 30.53 vs -8.39 ± 69.08, P = 0.039). Simultaneously, the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ were significantly increased in the FO group (0.92 ± 0.62 vs 0.25 ± 1.22, P = 0.035). In addition, depression of serum TNF-α levels (-0.82 ± 2.71 vs 0.27 ± 1.67, P = 0.125) and elevation of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocyte percentage (12.85 ± 11.61 vs 3.84 ± 19.62, P = 0.081, 17.80 ± 10.86 vs 9.66 ± 17.55, P = 0.084, respectively) were higher in the FO group than in the reference group. Patients in the FO group trended to need a shorter postoperative hospital stay (17.45 ± 4.80 d vs 19.62 ± 5.59 d, P = 0.19). No statistically significant difference was found when stratified to mortality and occurrence of infectious complications. CONCLUSION: Postoperative supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids may have a favorable effect on the outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory responses and modulating the immune response. | Bin Liang, Shan Wang, Ying-Jiang Ye, Xiao-Dong Yang, You-Li Wang, Jun Qu, Qi-Wei Xie, Mu-Jun Yin, Division of Surgical Oncology and Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China Author contributions: Liang B and Wang S contributed equally to this work Liang B and Wang S designed the research Liang B, Ye YJ, Yang XD, Wang YL, Qu J, Xie QW, Yin MJ performed the research and collected the data Wang S and Ye YJ supervised the research Liang B and Ye YJ analyzed the data Liang B wrote the paper and revised the manuscript. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 31 |
| 2 | Clostridium difficile infections in China显示文摘Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection has become one of the major hospital-associated infections in West-ern countries in the last two decades. However, there is limited information on the status of C. difficile infection inChinese healthcare settings. Given the large and increasing elderly population and the well-recognized problem ofover-prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics in China, it is critical to understand the epidemiology and potentialrisk factors that may contribute to C. difficile infection in China. A literature review of available published studies,including those in Chinese language-based journals, was conducted. A review of the currently available literaturesuggested the presence of C. difficile infections in China, but also suggested that these infections were not particu-larly endemic. This finding should lead to better designed and greatly expanded studies to provide a more reliableepidemiologically-based conclusion on the actual status of C. difficile infection in China, including the identifica-tion of any associated risk factors. Such information is ultimately valuable to develop appropriate strategies to pre-vent C. difficile infection and the vast negative impact of such infections in China and other developing countries. | Ke Jin a,b,c,Shixia Wang c,d,Zuhu Huang a,b,c,Shan Lu b,c,daDepartment of Infectious Diseases,bJiangsu Province Key Laboratory in Infectious Diseases,cChina-US Vaccine ResearchCenter,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China d Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA 01655,USA. | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010，24，6： | 14 |
| 3 | Microstructure and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalysts | Rui Ran a,Jun Fan b,Duan Weng a,a State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China b The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，1： | 5 |
| 4 | STUDY ON WETLAND LOSS AND ITS REASONS IN CHINA显示文摘Wetlands are ecosystems with many f unctions.But the general public and government lack a comprehen-sive understanding of the importance of wetland benefits,thus making bl indly exploitation,wetland resour ces decreasing and losing biodiversity.So wetlands in China,as in most countries,have suffered heavily from the pressure o f develop-ment and have confronted with the thr eats of loss.The paper takes Sanjian g Plain marshes,lakes in the middle r eaches of the Changjiang(Yangtze)River,coastal wetlands and mangroves as cases to study wetland loss in China,and puts forward main existing reasons of wetland loss,such as blindly reclamati on and exploitation of wetland resou rces,over-exploitation of bio-resource s in wetland,etc.More recently,there has been a growing recognition of t he benefits of wetlands and a wide range of legal and regulatory initiatives have been undertaken which are designed to impro ve wetland management and conservation.On the basis of the above analysis,the paper brings forward some suggestions on wetland conservation. | HE Yan 1 ,ZHANG Ming-xiang 2,3 (1.The Chinese Academy of Sciences,B eijing 100864,P.R.China 2.Changchun Institute of Geography,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130021,P.R.China 3.Wetland Resources Monitoring Center,State Forestry Admi | 2001 | Chinese Geographical Science2001，11，3： | 5 |
| 5 | FLOW MECHANISMS ANDSEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN COMPOUND CHANNELS显示文摘Recent work on the UK Flood Channel Facility (FCF) is described. An overview of tile various experimental programmes. involving overbank flow studies in straight. skewed and meandering channels. is given. Some key results concerning flow mechanisms. resistance. dispcrsion and sediment transport are reviewed. A summary of different methods for estimating the stage-discharge relationship for overbank flows is included. An extensive bibliography is given for those seeking more detailed information. | Donald W. KNIGHT (1 School of Civil Engineering. The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B 15 2TT. UK) | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，2： | 4 |
| 6 | High performance liquid chromatographic separation of thirteen drugs collected in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010(Ch.P2010) on cellulose ramification chiral stationary phase显示文摘The enantiomers separation of thirteen drugs collected in Ch.P2010 was performed on chiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification (chiralpak OD and chiralpak OJ) by high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods, which included ibuprofen (C1), ketoprofen (C2), nitrendipine (C3), nimodipine (C4), felodipine (C5), omeprazole (C6), praziquantel (C7), propranolol hydrochloride (C8), atenolol (C9), sulpiride (C10), clenbuterol hydrochloride (C11), verapamil hydrochloride (C12), and chlorphenamine maleate (C13). The mobile phase consisted of isopropanol and n-hexane. The detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and the fiow rate was 0.7 mL/min. The enantiomers separation of these thirteen racemates on chiralpak OD column and chiralpak OJ column was studied, while the effects of proportion of organic additives, alcohol displacer and temperature on the separation were studied. And the mechanism of some of racemates was discussed. The results indicated that thirteen chiral drugs could be separated onchiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification in normal phase chromatographic system. The chromatographic retention and resolution of enantiomers could be adjusted by factors including column temperature and the concentration of alcohol displacer and organic alkaline modifier in mobile phase. It was shown that the resolution was improved with reducing concentration of alcohol displacer. When concentration of organic alkaline modifier was 0.2% (v/v), the resolution and the peak shape were fairly good. Most racemates mentioned above had better resolution at column temperature of 25 1C. When racemates were separated, the temperature should be kept so as to obtain stable separation results. | Ying Zhoua,b, Chao Maa, Yan Wanga, Qi-Ming Zhangb, Yi-Ying Zhanga, Jie Fua, Hong Gaoc, Li-Xun Zhaoc aState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China bNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Beijing 100050, China cInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 modulates cyclin D1 by c-Jun/Jun B heterodimers显示文摘In our recent studies, we found that LMP1 encoded by Epstein-Barr virus could accelerate the formation of active c-Jun/Jun B heterodimer. We studied the regulation of cyclinD1 by c-Jun/Jun B heterodimers by laser scanning confocal influorescence microscopy, Western blot, luciferase activity assay, super-EMSA and flow cytometry in the Tet-on-LMP1 HNE2 cell line, in which LMP1 expression was regulated by Tet-on system. c-Jun/Jun B heterodimers induced by LMP1 could up regulate cyclin D1 promoter activity and expression. Overexpression of cy-clinD1 accelerated the progression of cell cycle. | SONG Xin1, TAO Yongguang1, ZENG Liang1, YANG Jing1, TANG Faqing1, Leo M. Lee2, GONG Jianping3, WU Qiao4 & CAO Ya1 1. Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China 2. Laboratory of Molecular Technology SAIC-Frederick, National Cancer Institute P.O. Box B, Frederick, MD 21702, USA 3. Molecular Medical Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 430030, China 4. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Cell Biology, and Tumor Cell Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To assess the association between Interleu-kin-10 (IL-10) gene IL-10-1082 (G/A), IL-10-592(C/A), IL-10-819 (T/C) polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) susceptibility.METHODS: Two investigators independently searched the Medline, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biomedicine Database. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% conf idence intervals (95% CIs) for IL-10 polymorphisms and HCC were cal-culated in a fixed-effects model (the Mantel-Haenszel method) and a random-effects model (the DerSimonian and Laird method) when appropriate. RESULTS: This meta analysis included seven eligiblestudies, which included 1012 HCC cases and 2308 controls. Overall, IL-10-1082 G/A polymorphism was not associated with the risk of HCC (AA vs AG + GG, OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.90-1.37). When stratifying for ethnicity, the results were similar (Asian, OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.87-1.44; non-Asian, OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 0.75-1.60). In the overall analysis, the IL-10 polymorphism at position -592 (C/A) was identified as a genetic risk factor for HCC among Asians; patients carrying the IL-10-592*C allele had an increased risk of HCC (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.12-1.49). No association was observed between the IL-10-819 T/C polymorphism and HCC susceptibility (TT vs TC + CC, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.79-1.32).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggests that IL-10-592 A/C polymorphism may be associated with HCC among Asians. IL-10-1082 G/A and IL-10-819 T/C polymorphisms were not detected to be related to the risk for HCC. | Yong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin YangYong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin Yang, Department of Liver and Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Prov- ince, China Author contributions: Wei YG and Liu F designed the study, collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Li B collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Chen X and Ma Y collected and analyzed the data Yan LN analyzed the data and contributed to the discussion Wen TF and Xu MQ revised the manuscript Wang WT and Yang JY contributed to the discussion Wei YG and Liu F contributed equally to this work. | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 3 |
| 9 | ^(99m)Tc-AMD3100:A novel potential receptor-targeting radiopharmaceutical for tumor imaging显示文摘The chemokine CXCR4 receptor is over-expressed in a wide variety of tumors.In this study,AMD3100,which was a prototype non-peptide antagonist of CXCR4 receptor,was labeled with ^(99m)Tc.^(99m)Tc-AMD3100 was verified by thin layer radio chromatography(TLRC).The tumor-localizing properties of ^(99m)Tc-AMD3100 were evaluated and proved in mice bearing Hep-G2 tumor xenograft.^(99m)Tc-AMD3100 was a promising,novel receptor-specific radiopharmaceutical with potential application in the imaging of human tumors. | Jin Ming Zhang~(a,),Jia He Tian~a,Tian Ran Li~a, Hai Yu Guo~a,Li Shen~b a Department of Nuclear Medicine,The PLA General Hospital,Beijing,100853,China b Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,100191,China | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，4： | 3 |
| 10 | VI,Influence of phosphorus nutrition on geowth and flavonoid content显示文摘 | Murali N S Teramura A H Effects of UV- B radiation on the soybean | 1985 | Physiol Plant1985，63，： | 2 |
| 11 | A role for gene Myf5 in adult regenerative myogenesis显示文摘 | Gayraud-Morel B Chretien the myogenic determination F Flamant P | 2007 | Dev Biol2007，312，1： | 1 |
| 12 | cell makeover rather than cell death显示文摘 | Cecconi F Levine B The role of autophagy in mammalian develop-ment | 2008 | Dev Cell2008，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | ASPEN clinical guidelines: nutrition support therapy during adult anticancer treatment and in hematopoietic cell trans- plantation显示文摘 | August D A H uhmann M B the American Society for Paren- teral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) Board of Directors | 2009 | J Parenteral Enteral Nutr2009，33，47： | 1 |
| 14 | Contemporary definitions and : An American heart association scientific statement from the council on clinical cardiology,heart failure and transplantation committee ; Quality of care and outcomes research and functional genomics and translational biology interdisciplinary working groups;and council on epidemiology and prevention 显示文摘 | Maron B J Towbin JA Thiene G et classification of the cardiomyopathies al | 2006 | Circulation2006，113，14： | 1 |
| 15 | A clinical trial comparing primary angioplesty with tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | The global use d strategies to open occluded coronary arteries in acute coronary syndromes( GUSTO Ⅱ b) angioplasty substudy invetigators | 1997 | N Engl J Med1997，336，： | 1 |
| 16 | Anti-cancer drug resistance:understanding the mechanisms through the use of integrative genomics and functional RNA interference显示文摘 | Tan D S Gerlinger M The B T | 2010 | Eur J Cancer2010，46，12： | 1 |
| 17 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Song S D Zou X L Giruzzi G Xiao W W Ding X T Ding B J Ségui J L Elbèze D Clairet F Fenzi C Aniel T Artaud J F Basiuk V Bouquey F Magne R Corbel E the Tore Supra Team | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | elegans developing embryos显示文摘 | Daniels B R Masi B C Wirtz D Probing single-cell micromechanics in vivo: the microrheology of C | 2006 | Biophys J2006，90，： | 1 |
| 19 | Part II:Idealized model of the circulation pat-tern and amplitude in oceanic basins显示文摘 | Stommel H M Arons A B 1960:On the abyssal circulation ofthe World Ocean | 1960 | Deep-Sea Research 6:217-2331960，6，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of tissue plasminogen activator and a comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: results of the TIMI ⅢB trial 显示文摘 | The TIMI ⅢB Investigators | 1994 | Circulation1994，89，： | 1 |
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