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| 1 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Transgenic zebrafish as sentinels for aquatic pollution显示文摘 | Carvan M J Dalton T P Stuart G W | 2000 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2000，919，： | 1 |
| 3 | Long-term follow-up confirms a survival advantage of the paclitax-el-cisplatin regimen over the hamide-cispla-tin combination in advanced ovarian cancer显示文摘 | Piccart M J Bertelsen K Stuart G | 2003 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2003，13，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Replication, integration and stable germ-line transmission offoreign sequences injected into early zebrafish embryos 显示文摘 | STUART G W MCMURRAY J V WESTERFIELD M | 1988 | Development1988，103，： | 1 |
| 5 | Long-term fallow-up confirms a survival advantage of the paclitaxel-cisplatin regimen over thecy combination in advancedovarian cancer显示文摘 | Piccart M J Bertelsen K Stuart G | 2003 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2003，13，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Port System Simulation facility with an optimization capability显示文摘 | Keshav P D Stuart J G Gracme M B | 2003 | International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications2003，3，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Zebra mussel invasion in a large, turbid river: Phytoplankton response to increased grazing 显示文摘 | Caraco N F Cole J J Raymond P A Strayer D L Pace M L Findlay Stuart E G Fischer D T | 1997 | Ecology1997，78，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies显示文摘 | Erik von Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G?tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9596： | 1 |
| 9 | Failure loads of vertical anchor plates显示文摘 | NEELY W J STUART J G GRAHAM J | 1973 | J of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division ASCE1973，99，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Yersinia enterocolitica produces superantigenic activity显示文摘 | Stuart P M Woodward J G | 1992 | J Immunol1992，148，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Failure loads of vertical anchor plates in sand显示文摘 | NEELY W J STUART J G GRAHAM J | 1973 | J Soil Mech and Found Div ASCE1973，99，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Modeling Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data for Precise Structural Deformation Measurement显示文摘 | Stuart J G Derek D L | 2007 | Journal of Surveying Engineering2007，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | POS5 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a mitochondrial NADH kinase required for stability of mitochondrial DNA 显示文摘 | Strand M K Stuart G R Longley M J | 2003 | Eukaryot Cell2003，2，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Concentration and shear-rate dependence of an exocellular polysaccharide 显示文摘 | Tuinier R Zoon P Cohen- Stuart M A Fleer G J De Kruif CG | 1999 | J Biopolymers1999，50，： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetics of Polymer Adsorption and Desorption in Capillary Flow显示文摘 | DIJT JC COHEN STUART MA FLEER G J | 1992 | Macromelecular1992，25，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Experimental study of starch induced intraperitoneal adhesions显示文摘 | McEntee G P Stuart R C Byrne P J | 1990 | British Journal of Surgery1990，77，： | 1 |
| 17 | Rapid upregulation of heart antioxidant enzymes during arousal from estimation in the Giant African snail ( Achatina fulica ) 显示文摘 | Salway K D Tattersall G J Stuart J A | 2010 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology2010，157，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Adsorption of ions, polyelectrolytes and proteins显示文摘 | Stuart M A Fleer G J Scheutjens J M | 1991 | Adv Colloid Interf Sci1991，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Action potential initiation and propagation in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons 显示文摘 | Stuart G Schiller J Sakmann B | 1997 | Physiol (London)1997，505，： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of ESBL contamination in organic and conventional retail chicken meat显示文摘 | STUART C van den MUNCKHOF J T VOETS G | 2012 | Int J Food Microbiol2012，154，3： | 1 |
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