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| 1 | Phase angle obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis independently predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the phase angle(PA)obtained from bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) for mortality prediction in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS In total, 134 male cirrhotic patients prospectively completed clinical evaluations and nutritional assessment by BIA to obtain PAs during a 36-mo follow-up period. Mortality risk was analyzed by applying the PA cutoff point recently proposed as a malnutrition marker(PA ≤ 4.9°) in Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression models. RESULTS The patients were divided into two groups according to the PA cutoff value(PA > 4.9°, n = 73; PA ≤ 4.9°, n = 61). Weight, height, and body mass index were similar in both groups, but patients with PAs > 4.9° were younger and had higher mid-arm muscle circumference, albumin, and handgrip-strength values and lower severe ascites and encephalopathy incidences, interleukin(IL)-6/IL-10 ratios and C-reactive protein levels than did patients with PAs ≤ 4.9°(P ≤ 0.05). Forty-eight(35.80%) patients died due to cirrhosis, with a median of 18 mo(interquartile range, 3.3-25.6 mo) follow-up until death. Thirty-one(64.60%) of these patients were from the PA ≤ 4.9° group. PA ≤ 4.9° significantly and independently affected the mortality model adjusted for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and age(hazard ratio = 2.05, 95%CI: 1.11-3.77, P = 0.021). In addition, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with PAs ≤ 4.9° were significantly more likely to die. CONCLUSION In male patients with cirrhosis, the PA ≤ 4.9° cutoff was associated independently with mortality and identified patients with worse metabolic, nutritional, and disease progression profiles. The PA may be a useful and reliable bedside tool to evaluate prognosis in cirrhosis. | Giliane Belarmino Maria Cristina Gonzalez Raquel S Torrinhas Priscila Sala Wellington Andraus Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque Rosa Maria R Pereira Valéria F Caparbo Graziela R Ravacci Lucas Damiani Steven B Heymsfield Dan L Waitzberg | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，7： | 11 |
| 2 | Selecting suitable solid organ transplant donors: Reducing the risk of donor-transmitted infections显示文摘Selection of the appropriate donor is essential to a successful allograft recipient outcome for solid organ transplantation. Multiple infectious diseases have been transmitted from the donor to the recipient via transplantation. Donor-transmitted infections cause increased morbidity and mortality to the recipient. In recent years, a series of high-profile transmissions of infections have occurred in organ recipients prompt-ing increased attention on the process of improving the selection of an appropriate donor that balances the shortage of needed allografts with an approach that mitigates the risk of donor-transmitted infection to the recipient. Important advances focused on improving donor screening diagnostics, using previously excluded high-risk donors, and individualizing the selection of allografts to recipients based on their prior infection history are serving to increase the donor pool and improve outcomes after transplant. This article serves to review the relevant literature surrounding this topic and to provide a suggested approach to the selection of an appropriate solid organ transplant donor. | Christopher S Kovacs Jr Christine E Koval David van Duin Amanda Guedes de Morais Blanca E Gonzalez Robin K Avery Steven D Mawhorter Kyle D Brizendine Eric D Cober Cyndee Miranda Rabin K Shrestha Lucileia Teixeira Sherif B Mossad | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of heart failure in patients with intraventricular conduction delay and malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias显示文摘 | Steven L Higgins John D Hummel Imran K Niazi Michael C Giudici Seth J Worley Leslie A Saxon John P Boehmer Michael B Higginbotham Teresa De Marco Elyse Foster Patrick G Yong | 2003 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2003，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 6 | Postoperative pain assessment in the neonatal intensive care unit 显示文摘 | MeNair C Ballantyne M Dionne K Stephens D Stevens B | 2004 | Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2004，89，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Weakness in the ICU:a call to action显示文摘 | Stevens R D Hart N de-Jonghe B | 2009 | Crit Care2009，13，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot 显示文摘 | Ackerman A S Toon O B Stevens D E | 2000 | Science2000，288，5468： | 1 |
| 9 | Renal Sympathetic Denervation as an Adjunct to Catheter Ablation for the Treatment of Ventricular Electrical Storm in the Settins of Acute Mvocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Hoffmann B A Steven D Willems S | 2013 | Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2013，24，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Development of a sensitive radio respiration method for detecting microbial activity at subzero temperatures显示文摘 | STEVEN B NIEDERBERGER T D BOTTOS E M | 2008 | Microbiol Methods2008，71，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A New Classification of Thoracolumbar Injuries: The Importance of Injury Morphology, the Integrity of the Posterior Ligamentous Complex, and Neurologic Status显示文摘 | Alexander R. Vaccaro Ronald A. Lehman R John Hurlbert Paul A. Anderson Mitchel Harris Rune Hedlund James Harrop Marcel Dvorak Kirkham Wood Michael G. Fehlings Charles Fisher Steven C. Zeiller D Greg Anderson Christopher M. Bono Gordon H. Stock Andrew K. B | 2005 | Spine2005，，20： | 1 |
| 12 | Atria/fibrillation begets atrial fi- brillation in the pulmonary veins on the impact of atrial fibrillation on the electrophysiological properties of the pulmonary veins in humans 显示文摘 | Rostock T Steven D Lutomsky B | 2008 | J Am Coil Cardiol2008，51，22： | 1 |
| 13 | Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation : clinically established or still an experimental method显示文摘 | WILLEMS S HOFFMANN B STEVEN D | 2011 | Kardiologiia2011，51，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparisonof minimally invasive and conventional open posterolateral lum-bar fusion using magnetic resonance imaging and retractionpressure studies 显示文摘 | Stevens K J Spenciner D B Griffiths K L | 2006 | J Spinal Disord Tech2006，2，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A model for the distribution of residential activity in urban areas 显示文摘 | Herbert J D Stevens B H | 1960 | Journal of Regional Science1960，2，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Thyroid hormone acti-vates fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 in bone显示文摘 | Stevens D A Harvey C B Scott A J | 2003 | Mol Endocri-nol2003，17，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Metabolomics Applied to Diabetes Research:Moving from Information to Knowledge显示文摘 | Bain J R Stevens R D Wenner B R | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Reduction of tropi- cal cloudiness by soot 显示文摘 | Ackerman A S Toon 0 B Stevens D E | 2000 | Science2000，288，5468： | 1 |
| 19 | Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot 显示文摘 | Ackerman A S Toon O B Stevens D E | 2000 | Science2000，288，： | 1 |
| 20 | Glucose induces and leptin decreases expression of uncoupling protein-2 mRNA in human islets 显示文摘 | James B Steven T Janet D Simon J Dunmore | 2002 | FEBS Letters2002，513，： | 1 |
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