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| 1 | Acute Kidney Injury:Global Health Alert显示文摘Acute kidney injury(AKI) is increasingly prevalent in developing and developed countries and is associated with severe morbidity and mortality.Most etiologies of AKI can be prevented by interventions at the individual,community,regional and in-hospital levels.Effective measures must include community-wide efforts to increase an awareness of the devastating effects of AKI and provide guidance on preventive strategies,as well as early recognition and management.Efforts should be focused on minimizing causes of AKI,increasing awareness of the importance of serial measurements of serum creatinine in high risk patients,and documenting urine volume in acutely ill people to achieve early diagnosis;there is as yet no definitive role for alternative biomarkers.Protocols need to be developed to systematically manage prerenal conditions and specific infections.More accurate data about the true incidence and clinical impact of AKI will help to raise the importance of the disease in the community,increase awareness of AKI by governments,the public,general and family physicians and other health care professionals to help prevent the disease.Prevention is the key to avoid the heavy burden of mortality and morbidity associated with AKI. | Philip Kam Tao Li Emmanuel A Burdmann Ravindra L Mehta | 2013 | 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志2013，22，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Contemporary role of multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of complex renal calculi显示文摘Complex renal calculi remain to be a challenge for the treating urologist due to sheer bulk and the technicalities involved.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)remains the treatment modality of choice in dealing with these large and complex stones.The limiting factor in their treatment continues to be the need for using additional tracts or the use of flexible nephroscopy for complete stone clearance.This systematic review focuses on the need for multi-tract PCNL for complex renal calculi.The literature review was performed using PubMed database using the keywords“multiple tract PCNL”or“multiperc”.We identified original articles published on the usage of multiple tracts for stone clearance in renal calculi between January 2000 to October 2018,and the search was restricted to available literature in English language only.Ten studies with n>20 were included for the final analysis.We analyzed the technical efficacy with respect to the number of tracts and stages that were required for stone clearance,outcomes and complications,especially,procedural bleeding and post-procedure infective complications of multiple-tract PCNL for large burden renal stones.Multiperc is found to be safe,feasible and effective for the management of large burden complex renal calculi with respect to stone clearance and morbidity associated with the procedure.It is cost effective and complete stone clearance as a single procedure is higher in comparison to flexible ureteroscopy and shockwave lithotripsy. | Sudharsan Balaji Arvind Ganpule Thomas Herrmann Ravindra Sabnis Mahesh Desai | 2020 | Asian Journal of Urology2020，7，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene(DBT) by a novel strain Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 isolated from diesel contaminated soil显示文摘A new bacterial strain DMT-7 capable of selectively desulfurizing dibenzothiophene(DBT) was isolated from diesel contaminated soil.The DMT-7 was characterized and identified as Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7(NCBI GenBank Accession No.GQ496620) using 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis.The desulfurized product of DBT,2-hydroxybiphenyl(2HBP),was identified and confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis respectively.The desulfurization kinetics revealed that DMT-7 started desulfurization of DBT into 2HBP after the lag phase of 24 hr,exponentially increasing the accumulation of 2HBP up to 15 days leading to approximately 60% desulfurization of the DBT.However,further growth resulted into DBT degradation.The induced culture of DMT-7 showed shorter lag phase of 6 hr and early onset of stationary phase within 10 days for desulfurization as compared to that of non-induced culture clearly indicating the inducibility of the desulfurization pathway of DMT-7.In addition,Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 also possess the ability to utilize broad range of substrates as sole source of sulfur such as benzothiophene,3,4-benzo DBT,4,6-dimethyl DBT,and 4,6-dibutyl DBT.Therefore,Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 could serve as model system for efficient biodesulfurization of diesel and petrol. | Ashutosh Bahuguna Madhuri K.Lily Ashok Munjal Ravindra N.Singh Koushalya Dangwal | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，6： | 8 |
| 4 | 水稻外来入侵软体动物的治理显示文摘本文阐述了福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck)]的原产地概况、生活习性、传播特性、入侵及其危害特点。并特别指出,由福寿螺入侵所引起的经济、健康和环境的问题是一个不可逆转的过程,不但治理所需的费用巨大,而且多数措施对环境有害。为此,本文提出了福寿螺综合治理的方法和治理新策略,强调治理与利用并举,利用其作为动物和人类的营养食品,也可利用它来防治杂草。 | Ravindra C.Joshi 梁帝允(译) | 2007 | 世界农业2007，，5： | 6 |
| 5 | 减缩剂对减少混凝土塑性收缩裂缝的影响 | José Mora-Ruacho Ravindra Gettu Antonio Aguado 贾福杰 | 2009 | 膨胀剂与膨胀混凝土2009，0，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Microstructure,mechanical response and fractography of AZ91E/Al_(2)O_(3)_(p) nano composite fabricated by semi solid stir casting method显示文摘The present study confers to the fabrication and its characterization of magnesium alloy(AZ91E)based nano composites with nano Al_(2)O_(3) particulate reinforcements.A novel Semi Solid stir casting technique was adopted for the fabrication of the composite.An average particle size of 50 nm was used as reinforcement to disperse in matrix.The effects of change in weight fraction of reinforcements on the distribution of particles,particle–matrix interfacial reactions,physical as well as mechanical properties were reported.The SEM and EDS analysis has shown the uniform distribution of particles in the composite along with the presence of elements.The mechanical properties of reinforced and unreinforced composite were evaluated and presented.Fractography of tensile specimens was also discussed. | Sameer Kumar D Suman K.N.S Tara Sasanka C Ravindra K Palash Poddar | 2017 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2017，5，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Some medicinal plants with antiasthmatic potential:a current status显示文摘Asthma is a common disease that is rising in prevalence worldwide with the highest prevalence in industrialized countries.Asthma affect about 300 million people worldwide and it has been estimated that a further 100 million will be affected by 2023.Since the ancient times,plants have been exemplary sources of medicine.Current asthma therapy lack satisfactory success due to adverse effect,hence patients are seeking complementary and alternative medicine to treat their asthma.Ayurveda and other Indian literature mention the use of plants in various human ailments.India has about 43 000 plant species and among them several thousand are claimed to possess medicinal properties.Researches conducted in the last few decades on the plants mentioned in ancient literature or used traditionally for asthma have shown antiasthmatic,antihistaminic and antiallergic activity.This review reveals that some plants and their extract have antiasthmatic,antihistaminic,anticholinergic and antiallergic activity. | Dnyaneshwar J Taur Ravindra Y Patil | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，5： | 4 |
| 8 | A double-filter-structure based COMPASS/INS deep integrated navigation system implementation and tracking performance evaluation显示文摘Beidou or COMPASS is a Chinese GNSS(global navigation satellite system).Like the GPS receiver,the COMPASS receiver also faces the challenge of choosing an optimal bandwidth to satisfy both anti-jamming capability and dynamics adaptation simultaneously.GPS/INS(inertial navigation system)deep integrated navigation system has solved this problem by fusing GPS baseband signal and INS information in a deeply coupled mode.In this study,a COMPASS B3 frequency is considered and a traditional federated GPS/INS deep integration model is used to derive a single-filter-structure based COMPASS/INS deep integration model.Besides,a double-filter-structure based COMPASS/INS deep integration model is proposed.The simulation results show a better carrier tracking performance,especially a better dynamics adaptation.The impact of IMU errors and vehicle’s dynamics on carrier tracking performance of the double-filter-structure based COMPASS/INS deep integrated navigation system are evaluated in simulated and field environments.Simulation and field test results are in accordance with the theory analysis. | LUO Yong WU WenQi BABU Ravindra TANG KangHua HE XiaoFeng | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Mapping of dwarfing gene Rht14 in durum wheat and its effect on seedling vigor, internode length and plant height显示文摘Short coleoptiles associated with GA-insensitive Rht-1 alleles in wheat reduces yield due to poor seedling establishment under dry, or stubble-retained conditions. Hence there is a need for alternative dwarfing genes for wheat improvement programs. GA-sensitive dwarfing gene Rht14 confers semidwarf stature in wheat while retaining longer coleoptiles and early seedling vigor. Two RIL populations were used to identify the map position of Rht14 and to estimate its effect on plant height, coleoptile length, seedling shoot length,spike length and internode length. Rht14 on chromosome 6 A was mapped in the genomic region 383–422 Mbp flanked by GA2oxA9 and wmc753 in a Bijaga Yellow/Castelporziano RIL population. Recombination events between Rht14 and GA2oxA9 in the RIL population indicated that Rht14 might not be allelic to GA2oxA9. The conserved DNA sequence of GA2oxA9 and its flanking region in Castelporziano also suggested that the point of mutation responsible for the Rht14 allele must be a few Mbp away from GA2oxA9. The dwarfing effects of Rht14 on plant height, internode length and seedling vigor were compared with those of Rht-B1 b in an HI 8498/Castelporziano RIL population. Both genes significantly reduced plant height and internode length. Rht-B1 b conferred a significant reduction in coleoptile length and seedling shoot length, whereas Rht14 reduced plant height, but not coleoptile and seedling shoot length. Therefore, Rht14 can be a used as an alternative to Rht-B1 b for development of cultivars suitable for deeper sowing in dry environments and in conditions of conservation agriculture where crop residues are retained. | Parimal Vikhe Suhasini Venkatesan Ajit Chavan Shubhada Tamhankar Ravindra Patil | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Evaluation of antidiabetic and related actions of some Indian medicinal plants in diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To evaluate antidiabetic activity of chloroform extracts of Acacia arabica bark, Benincasa hispida fruit,Tinispora cordifolia stem,Ocimum sanctum areal parts and Jatropha curcus leaves.Methods:The chloroform extracts of Acacia arabica bark,Benincasa hispida fruit,Tinospora cordifolia stem,aerial part of Ocimum sanctum and Jatropha curcus leaves were evaluated at different doses(250 and 500 mg/kg body weight.) for antidiabetic potentials in alloxan induced diabetic albino rats.The extracts were administered for two weeks in different groups whereas tolbutamide(80 mg/kg body weight) was used as reference standard throughout study.Results:The result of present study showed test compounds significantly decreases elevated level of serum glucose and also caused to reverse the cholesterol,triglyceride,HDL and LDL values when compared to untreated diabetic rats.Conclusions:Our finding indicates that different test extracts were able to ameliorate the derangements in lipid metabolism caused by diabetes mellitus in alloxan induced diabetic rats towards normal level. | Raju N Patil Ravindra Y Patil Bharati Ahirwar Dheeraj Ahirwar | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Chemometrics:A new scenario in herbal drug standardization显示文摘Chromatography and spectroscopy techniques are the most commonly used methods in standardization of herbal medicines but the herbal system is not easy to analyze because of their complexity of chemical composition.Many cutting-edge analytical technologies have been introduced to evaluate the quality of medicinal plants and significant amount of measurement data has been produced.Chemometric techniques provide a good opportunity for mining more useful chemical information from the original data.Then,the application of chemometrics in the field of medicinal plants is spontaneous and necessary.Comprehensive methods and hyphenated techniques associated with chemometrics used for extracting useful information and supplying various methods of data processing are now more and more widely used in medicinal plants,among which chemometrics resolution methods and principal component analysis(PCA)are most commonly used techniques.This review focuses on the recent various important analytical techniques,important chemometrics tools and interpretation of results by PCA.and applications of chemometrics in quality evaluation of medicinal plants in the authenticity,efficacy and consistency. | Ankit Bansal Vikas Chhabra Ravindra K.Rawal Simant Sharma | 2014 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2014，4，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Multitract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in staghorn calculus显示文摘Staghorn calculi are branched stones which occupy a majority portion of the pelvicaliceal system.An untreated staghorn calculus over time can damage the kidney and deteriorate its function and/or cause life threatening sepsis.Total stone clearance is an important goal in order to eradicate any infective focus,relieve obstruction,prevent recurrence and preserve the kidney function.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)is currently the accepted first-line treatment option for staghorn calculi.The options available are single-tract PCNL with an auxiliary procedure like shockwave lithotripsy,single-tract PCNL with flexible nephroscopy,or multitract PCNL.Each has its own pros and cons.But the ultimate goal of treatment for any patient with staghorn calculi should be safety,cost-effectiveness,and to achieve total stone clearance.With this article,we review the management of staghorn calculi with multiple percutaneous(“multitract”)access,its advantages and disadvantages and its current position by studying the various published materials across the globe. | Arvind P.Ganpule MNaveen Kumar Reddy SBSudharsan Shaishav BShah Ravindra BSabnis Mahesh RDesai | 2020 | Asian Journal of Urology2020，7，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Antinociceptive activity of Ricinus communis L.leaves显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antinociceptive activity of the methanol extract of Ricinus communis leaves(MRCL).Methods:Antinociceptive activity was evaluated using acetic acid induced writhing test,formalin induced paw licking and tail immersion method in mice at doses of 100,125 and 130 mg/kg bw.Results:The results indicated that MRCL exhibited considerable antinociceptive activity against three classical models of pain in mice.Preliminary phytochemical analysis suggested the presence of saponin,steroids and alkaloids.Conclusions:It can be concluded that MRCL possesses antinociceptive potential that may be due to saponin,steroids and alkaloids in it. | Dnyaneshwar J Taur Maruti G Waghmare Rajendra S Bandal Ravindra Y Patil | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Temperature-dependent development of Xyleborus fornicatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), the shot-hole borer of tea in Sri Lanka: Implications for distribution and abundance显示文摘Xyleborus fornicatus (Eichh ) 的开发的率上的温度的效果被在经常的温度(15-32 度 C ) 的一个范围下面扶养个人决定。开发的率在大量温度上以一种线性方式变化了。更低的发展阀值的估计为鸡蛋(加或减 0.5 度 C 的 15.7 )被获得,幼虫(加或减 0.8 度 C 的 15.8 )和为开发的度天( DD )是加或减 4.4 的 70 ,加或减加或减 5.1 DD 的 8.5 和 72 的 95 分别地。为开发的最适温度在为所有阶段的 30 度 C 附近。在更凉爽的高国家区域的温度变化(在 1400 m 上面) 与在 15 度附近的平均温度, C 似乎为害虫的发展批评,它可能为在那些区域的害虫的近的缺席负责。在中间的国家区域(600-1200 m ) 的温度变化(18-30 度 C ) 在经常的条件下面与开发相比赞成害虫的发展。因此,越过在斯里兰卡种区域的茶的射击洞 borer 的高度的分发被温度主要管理。 | RAVINDRA SAMPATH WALGAMA MYRON PHILLIP ZALUCKI | 2007 | Insect Science2007，14，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Evaluation of different models to describe egg and pupal development of Xyleborus fornicatus Eichh, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), the shot-hole borer of tea in Sri Lanka显示文摘鸡蛋的发展数据和 Xyleborus fornicatus Eichh 的蛹(翘目:Scolytidae ) ,在斯里兰卡的茶的射击洞 borer,在常数,温度被用来评估一线性并且为昆虫开发的七个非线性的模型。模型评估基于对数据(决心的剩余平方和和系数或非线性的回归的系数) 合适,可测量的参数的数字,在阀值的评价的适合的系数和精确性的生物的值。非线性的模型, Lactin 模型适合试验性的数据很好并且与线性模型一起,能被用来描述这种的 thetemperature 依赖的开发。 | RAVINDRA SAMPATH WALGAMA MYRON PHILLIP ZALUCKI | 2006 | Insect Science2006，13，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Primary hepatic amyloidosis:A case report and review ofliterature显示文摘We describe a case of 42-year-old female presenting with abdominal pain associated with loss of weight and fever for 8 mo. On evaluation she had gross hepatomegaly with raised alkaline phosphatase and raised GGT levels with normal transaminases and bilirubin. On imaging she had diffuse enlargement of liver with heterogeneous contrast uptake in liver. Her viral marker and autoimmune markers were negative. Liver biopsy depicted massive deposition of amyloid in peri-sinusoidal spaces which revealed apple green birefringence on polarizing microscopy after Congo red staining. Cardiac and renal evaluation was unremarkable. Abdominal fat pad and rectum biopsy was negative for amyloid deposit. There was no evidence of primary amyloidosis as bone marrow examination was normal. Serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis were normal. Immunoperoxidase staining for serum amyloid associated protein for secondary amyloidosis was negative from liver biopsy. We present this rare case of primary hepatic amyloidosis and review the literature regarding varied presentations of hepatic involvement in amyloidosis. | Nikhil Sonthalia Samit Jain Sunil Pawar Vinay Zanwar Ravindra Surude Praveen M Rathi | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，6： | 3 |
| 17 | Starch based nanofibrous scaffolds for wound healing applications显示文摘Starch is an attractive polymer for wound healing applications because of its wide availability,low cost,biocompatibility,biodegradability and wound-healing property.Here,we have fabricated starch-based nanofibrous scaffolds by electrospinning for wound healing applications.The diameter of the optimized nanofibers was determined by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)and was found to be in the range of 110e300 nm.The mechanical strength(0.5e0.8 MPa)of the nanofibrous scaffolds was attuned using polyvinyl alcohol(plasticizer)and glutaraldehyde(crosslinking agent),to impart them with sufficient durability for skin tissue engineering.Absence of negative interactions between the polymers was confirmed by Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR),differential scanning microscopy(DSC)and thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA).Cellular assays with L929 mouse fibroblast cells indicated the ability of the scaffolds to promote cellular proliferation,without exhibiting any toxic effect to the cells.Thus,the nanofibrous scaffolds demonstrated potential for wound healing applications. | Vijaya Sadashiv Waghmare Pallavi Ravindra Wadke Sathish Dyawanapelly Aparna Deshpande Ratnesh Jain Prajakta Dandekar | 2018 | Bioactive Materials2018，3，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward显示文摘South Asia is vulnerable to a variety of hydrometeorological hazards, which are often crossboundary in nature. Climate change is expected to influence many of these hazards. Thus, climate-related risks over South Asia make disaster risk reduction(DRR) and climate change adaptation(CCA) key policy goals.Recently there is an increasing consensus that DRR including CCA should be embedded in development planning. Disaster risk reduction including CCA has progressively gained importance in global governance. Across South Asia, however, such integration is only in a preliminary stage. This review was to assess the existing status and scope of DRR including CCA in development projects across South Asia, so that an effective and achievable deliberation may be made to regional policymakers. A total of 371 projects relevant to CCA and DRR were reviewed.The project inventory was diverse in nature with respect to location, scale, sectoral focus, and strategic importance.Bangladesh, India, and Bhutan were observed to be proactive in implementing DRR-and CCA-related projects.Meta-analysis of the project inventory suggests an urgent need for an individual and collaborative convergence of processes for DRR and CCA through policies,plans, strategies, and programs. | Rajesh K.Mall Ravindra K.Srivastava Tirthankar Banerjee Om Prakash Mishra Diva Bhatt Geetika Sonkar | 2019 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2019，10，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Plasma cathepsin L:A prognostic marker for pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM:To assess the prognostic significance of cathepsin L,a cysteine protease that degrades the peri-tumoral tissue,in patients with pancreatic cancer.METHODS:Plasma samples from 127 pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed for cathepsin L levels by ELISA.Out of these patients,25 underwent surgeryand their paraffin-embedded tissue was analyzed for cathepsin L expression by immunohistochemistry.Survival of patients and clinicopathological parameters was correlated with cathepsin L expression in plasma and tissue using appropriate statistical analysis.RESULTS:The mean(±SD)cathepsin L in plasma samples of pancreatic cancer patients was 5.98±2.5ng/m L that was significantly higher compared to the levels in healthy controls(3.83±0.45)or chronic pancreatitis patients(3.97±1.06).Using ROC curve,a cut-off level of 5.0 ng/m L was decided for survival analysis.Elevated plasma levels of cathepsin L were found to be associated with poor prognosis(P=0.01)in multivariate analysis.The plasma levels of the protease decreased after surgery.Though no significant correlation was seen between plasma and tissue expression of this protease,a trend did emerge that high cathepsin L expression in tissue correlated with its high levels in plasma.CONCLUSION:Cathepsin L levels in plasma of pancreatic cancer patients may be used as a potential prognostic marker for the disease. | Nidhi Singh Prasenjit Das Surabhi Gupta Vikas Sachdev Siddhartha Srivasatava Siddhartha Datta Gupta Ravindra Mohan Pandey Peush Sahni Shyam S Chauhan Anoop Saraya | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 2 |
| 20 | Revealing Genetic Relationship and Prospecting of Novel Donors Among Upland Rice Genotypes Using qDTY-Linked SSR Markers显示文摘A total of 17 simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers linked to QTLs(qDTYs) governing grain yield under reproductive stage(RS) drought stress were used to assess the genetic relationship and prospecting new donors for q DTYs among 32 popular upland rice genotypes. These SSR markers generated a total of 36 alleles with an average allele count of 2.1 per locus. Polymorphic information content value of the markers ranged from 0.376 to 0.662 with an average value of 0.484. The expected heterozyogosity ranged from 0.381 to 0.632. STRUCTURE analysis divided the 32 genotypes into three sub-populations. Subsequent phenotyping revealed that all the tolerant genotypes were grouped into one sub-population, whereas the moderately tolerant and susceptible genotypes were grouped into separate sub-populations. Phylogenetic tree constructed by the unweighted neighbour-joining method also divided the genotypes into three clusters. The grouping pattern of genotypes into the clusters was similar to that into the STRUCTURE analysis, on the basis of drought tolerance level. The average value of genetic dissimilarity coefficient among the genotypes was observed to be 0.486. Furthermore, by combining genotyping data with phenotyping data, 16 new donors for 6 qDTYs were identified. | Mitadru MUKHERJEE Barada PADHY Bharathkumar SRINIVASAN Pradosh MAHADANI Sk Yasin BAKSH Ravindra DONDE Onkar Nath SINGH Lambodar BEHERA Padmini SWAIN Sushanta Kumar DASH | 2018 | Rice science2018，25，6： | 2 |
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