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| 1 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014,11,3: | 31 |
| 2 | 内侧固定平台单髁置换术后的冠状面下肢力线是翻修的影响因素显示文摘膝关节单髁置换术(unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA)后患者冠状面的下肢力线被认为是影响手术长期疗效的一个重要因素,但关于最佳的UKA术后下肢力线还没有形成明确共识。一些研究主张术后下肢力线应保持在中立位,而另一些研究认为即使术后下肢力线存在10°的内翻也可获得良好的临床效果。 | Sean E Slaven John P Cody Robert A Sershon Henry Ho Robert H Hopper Jr Kevin B Fricka 李亚坤(整理) 张民(整理) | 2020 | 实用骨科杂志2020,26,12: | 15 |
| 3 | Silicon carbide resonant tuning fork for microsensing applications in high-temperature and high G-shock environments显示文摘We present the fabrication and testing of a silicon carbide(SiC)balanced mass double-ended tuning fork that survives harsh environments without compromising the device strain sensitivity and resolution bandwidth.The device features a material stack that survives corrosive environments and enables high-temperature operation.To perform high-temperature testing,a specialized setup was constructed that allows the tuning fork to be characterized using traditional silicon electronics.The tuning fork has been operated at 600 ℃ in the presence of dry steam for short durations.This tuning fork has also been tested to 64 000 G using a hard-launch,soft-catch shock implemented with a light gas gun.However,the device still has a strain sensitivity of 66 Hz/με and strain resolution of 0.045 με in a 10 kHz bandwidth.As such,this balanced-mass double-ended tuning fork can be used to create a variety of different sensors including strain gauges,accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure transducers.Given the adaptable fabrication process flow,this device could be useful to micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) designers creating sensors for a variety of different applications. | David R Myers Kan Bun Cheng Babak Jamshidi Robert G Azevedo Debbie G Senesky Li Chen Mehran Mehregany Muthu B J Wijesundara Albert P Pisano | 2012 | Engineering Sciences2012,10,5: | 6 |
| 4 | 焦虑抑郁对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重和住院的影响显示文摘本研究旨在通过为期1年的多中心、前瞻性随访评价焦虑抑郁作为独立危险因素对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重和住院的影响。研究随机选取来自北京10所综合医院的491例稳定期COPD患者,所有患者进入研究前均签署知情同意书。研究持续1年,开始及结束时进行现场问卷调查,记录患者的个人资料、1年前COPD急性加重发作次数和住院次数等。应用认证的中文版焦虑一抑郁量表(HADS)评价焦虑、抑郁状态;应用5级医学研究呼吸困难评分法(MRCQ)评价呼吸困难; | 徐婉宁 Jean PC Stanley S 林英翔 杨汀 Robert P 王辰 Jean B | 2010 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2010,33,5: | 4 |
| 5 | Posterolateral Transfibular Approach to Tibial Plateau Fractures: Technique, Results, and Rationale显示文摘 | Lucian B Solomon Aaron W Stevenson Robert P V Baird Anthony P Pohl | 2010 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2010,,8: | 2 |
| 6 | New directions in management accounting research 显示文摘 | Atkinson A A Balakrishnan P B Cote J M Grout T M Roberts H Ulan E Wu A | | Journal of Management Accounting Research0,997,: | 1 |
| 7 | Robust Minimum Variance Beamforming显示文摘 | Robert G L Stephen P B | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing2005,53,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Extrusion of metal powders显示文摘 | Ferguson B L | 1991 | International Materials Reviews1991,36,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Transcranial doppler monitoring and clinical decision making after subarachnoid hemorrhage显示文摘 | Matthew J Robert P Larry B | 2003 | J Stroke Cerebrovascular Diseases2003,2,: | 1 |
| 10 | Evolutionary perspectives on strategy显示文摘 | WLLIAM P B ROBERT A B | 1996 | Strategic Management Journal1996,17,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Disease progress, yield loss, and control of Xanthomonas fragariae on strawberry plants 显示文摘 | Roberts P D Jones J B Chandler C K | 1997 | Plant Disease1997,81,8: | 1 |
| 12 | Detection and quantification of Phytophthora capsici in soil显示文摘 | ROBERT P LARKIN JEAN B RISTAINO LEE CAMPBELL C | 1995 | Phytopathology1995,85,10: | 1 |
| 13 | Role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in cancer显示文摘 | de Caestecker M P Piek E Roberts A B | 2000 | J Natl Cancer Inst2000,92,17: | 1 |
| 14 | Force calibration in lateral force microscopy显示文摘 | Robert G Cain S B Neil W P | 2000 | Journal of colloid and interface science2000,227,: | 1 |
| 15 | Zinc and carbon co-limitation of marine phytoplankton显示文摘 | Morel F M M Reinfelder J R Roberts S B Chamberlain C P Lee J G Yee D | 1994 | Nature1994,369,6483: | 1 |
| 16 | Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation显示文摘 | CHAPMAN P B HAUSCHILD A ROBERT C | | 0,,26: | 1 |
| 17 | Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity显示文摘 | Schmidt B Roberts RS Davis P | 2007 | N Engl J Med2007,357,19: | 1 |
| 18 | The molecular mechanisms of copper and silver ion disinfection of bac- teria and viruses显示文摘 | Thurman Robert B Gerba Charles P | 1988 | Critical Reviews in Environmental Control1988,18,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity显示文摘 | Schmidt B Roberts RS Davis P | 2006 | N Engl J Med2006,354,20: | 1 |
| 20 | Long- term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity 显示文摘 | Schmidt B Roberts RS Davis P | 2007 | Nengl J Meal2007,357,19: | 1 |