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| 1 | 土壤保持耕作——全球农业可持续发展优先领域显示文摘从农业活动对全球变化以及对农业可持续发展的影响进而导致全球性土壤保持需求的迫切性增加出发,追踪了国外土壤保持耕作领域的研究和发展动态;对中国该领域研究发展现状和研究水平,从时间、深度、方法、生产应用等方面与国外进行了比较分析。中国是一个水土流失和耕地退化严重的农业大国,而从全球统计数字来看,中国土壤保持耕作面积目前仅占全球保持耕作面积的0.2%,仅占全国耕地面积的0.1%,其现状与中国耕地资源和环境的继续退化以及对土壤保持耕作需求的增加极不相符。加强中国土壤保持耕作系统研究和土壤保持耕作“节能固碳”长期建设不仅对中国而且对全球变化及农业可持续发展具有重大意义。鉴于中国土壤保持耕作领域研究和发展所存在的不足和所面临的更大挑战,以及该领域研究涉及到复杂的农业系统“耕作管理-生物过程-环境变化”相互作用及其系统能流-碳流循环过程,尤其农业生态系统碳汇/源估量尚存在诸多不确定性因素等科学问题,有必要运用综合的系统性研究分析方法,借助国外长期试验和理论研究经验,以及系统模型模拟研究手段等多学科和交叉学科知识,加速提升中国土壤保持耕作领域的科研实力和水平,为实现碳汇/源科学调控管理、减缓农业对温室效应贡献、促进农业可持续发展提供科学依据。 | 王小彬 蔡典雄 华珞 Hoogmoed W B Oenema O Perdok U D | 2006 | 中国农业科学2006，39，4： | 35 |
| 2 | Nitrogen in global animal production and management options for improving nitrogen use efficiency显示文摘Animal production systems convert plant protein into animal protein. Depending on animal species, ration and management, between 5% and 45 % of the nitrogen (N) in plant protein is converted to and deposited in animal protein. The other 55%-95% is excreted via urine and feces, and can be used as nutrient source for plant (= often animal feed) production. The estimated global amount of N voided by animals ranges between 80 and 130 Tg N per year, and is as large as or larger than the global annual N fertilizer consumption. Cattle (60%), sheep (12%) and pigs (6%) have the largest share in animal manure N production.The conversion of plant N into animal N is on average more efficient in poultry and pork production than in dairy production, which is higher than in beef and sheep production. However, differences within a type of animal production system can be as large as differences between types of animal production systems, due to large effects of the genetic potential of animals, animal feed and management. The management of animals and animal feed, together with the genetic potential of the animals, are key factors to a high efficiency of conversion of plant protein into animal protein.The efficiency of the conversion of N from animal manure, following application to land, into plant protein ranges between 0 and 60%, while the estimated global mean is about 15%. The other 40%- 100% is lost to the wider environment via NH3 volatilization, denitrification, leaching and run-off in pastures or during storage and/or following application of the animal manure to land. On a global scale, only 40%-50% of the amount of N voided is collected in barns, stables and paddocks, and only half of this amount is recycled to crop land. The N losses from animal manure collected in barns, stables and paddocks depend on the animal manure management system. Relative large losses occur in confined animal feeding operations, as these often lack the land base to utilize the N from animal manure effectively.Losses will be relatively low when all manure are collected rapidly in water-tight and covered basins, and when they are subsequently applied to the land in proper amounts and at the proper time, and using the proper method (low-emission techniques).There is opportunity for improving the N conversion in animal production systems by improving the genetic production potential of the herd, the composition of the animal feed, and the management of the animal manure. Coupling of crop and animal production systems, at least at a regional scale, is one way to high N use efficiency in the whole system. Clustering of confined animal production systems with other intensive agricultural production systems on the basis of concepts from industrial ecology with manure processing is another possible way to improve Nuse efficiency. | Oene Oenema Seerp Tamminga | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，z2： | 18 |
| 3 | Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world显示文摘Realizing sustainable development has become a global priority.This holds,in particular,for agriculture.Recently,the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green development.The overall objective of Agriculture Green Development(AGD)is to coordinate'green'with'development'to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity,high resource use efficiency and low environmental impact.This is a formidable task,requiring joint efforts of government,farmers,industry,educators and researchers.The innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system,with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human well-being.This paper addresses the significance,challenges,framework,pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China,and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the future.Proposals include interdisciplinary innovations,whole food chain improvement and regional solutions.The implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition,and contribute to global sustainable development. | Jianbo SHEN Qichao ZHU Xiaoqiang JIAO Hao YING Hongliang WANG Xin WEN Wen XU Tingyu LI Wenfeng CONG Xuejun LIU Yong HOU Zhenling CUI Oene OENEMA William JDAVIES Fusuo ZHANG | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 18 |
| 4 | Scenario Analysis of Tillage, Residue and Fertilization Management Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics显示文摘Based on data from 10-year field experiments on residue/fertilizer management in the dryland farming region of northern China, Century model was used to simulate the site-specific ecosystem dynamics through adjustment of the model’s parameters, and the applicability of the model to propose soil organic carbon (SOC) management temporally and spatially, in cases such as of tillage/residue/fertilization management options, was identified via scenario analysis. Results between simulations and actual measurements were in close agreement when appropriate applications of stover, manure and inorganic fertilizer were combined. Simulations of extreme C/N ratios with added organic materials tended to underestimate the measured effects. Scenarios of changed tillage methods, residue practices and fertilization options showed potential to maintain and enhance SOC in the long run, while increasing inorganic N slowed down the SOC turnover rate but did not create a net C sink without any organic C input. The Century model simulation showed a good relationship between annual C inputs to the soil and the rate of C sequestration in the top 20 cm layer and provided quantitative estimations of changes in parameters crucial for sustainable land use and management. Conservation tillage practices for sustainable land use should be integrated with residue management and appreciable organic and inorganic fertilizer application, adapted according to the local residue resource, soil fertility and production conditions. At least 50% residue return into the soil was needed annually for maintenance of SOC balance, and manure amendment was important for enhancement of SOC in small crop-livestock systems in which crop residue land application was limited. | WANG Xiao-Bin CAI Dian-Xiong W. B. HOOGMOED O. OENEMA U. D. PERDOK | 2005 | Pedosphere2005，15，4： | 14 |
| 5 | 粮食生产中的养分管理:实现农业经济与环境目标显示文摘在过去一个世纪中,管理的概念已经发生了很大变化。今天,管理已经被认为是'实现目标的专门活动'。管理技术是决定农业生态系统经济和环境行为的一个最重要的因素。养分管理是'为实现农业经济和环境目标的养分管理,'它需要对养分循环、小区和农场特定的指导方针和技术,通常是直接指导的准确认识。特别是在包括农作物和家畜的复合农场系统,这些活动是多样化而复杂的。为了达到有效性,经济和环境目标必须是连贯的、灵活的和可操作的。同样,在策略、战术和实践层面上,它们也必须是被详细阐明和可以定量完成。本文应用来自波兰和荷兰的农场数据资料,展示反映了两国政府提供政策和措施所产生的经济激励作用会怎样通过集约化管理的复合农场系统两个因素中的其一改善养分利用的效率。 | Oene Oenema Stefan Pietrzak 崔小琳 | 2002 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2002，31，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide显示文摘 | N Wrage G.L Velthof M.L van Beusichem O Oenema | 2001 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2001，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Toward Agriculture Green Development显示文摘The term Agriculture Green Development(AGD)was introduced by the 19 th National Congress of China’s CPCC in2017 as a name for the national strategy of sustainable development to realize green development.This national strategy aims at fundamental solutions for the so called three rural issues:(1)agriculture. | Oene OENEMA | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS--TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT显示文摘1 INTRODUCTION This special issue contains a collection of papers dealing with various aspects of Integrating livestock and crop production systems in different parts of the world.Drafts of some papers were presented and discussed at a 2-day international workshop in Quzhou,Hebei,China,during October 9-12,2019.The workshop was combined with a 2-day field trip to visit dairy and poultry farms and rural villages in Hebei. | Yong HOU Oene OENEMA Fusuo ZHANG | 2021 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Leaching of nitrate from agriculture to groundwater: the effect of policies and measures in the Netherlands显示文摘 | OENEMA O BPERS P C M VAN EERDT M M | 1998 | Environmental Pollution1998，102，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Environmental effects of manure policy options in the Netherlands显示文摘 | Oenema O Van Liere E Plette S | 2004 | Water Science & Technology2004，49，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A novel dual-iso- tope labelling method for distinguishing between soil sources ofN20显示文摘 | Wrage N Groenigen J W Oenema O | 2005 | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry2005，19，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Ammonia volatilization from vertisols显示文摘 | SIGUNGA D O JANSSEN B H OENEMA O | 2002 | European Journal of Soil Science2002，53，： | 1 |
| 13 | Acetylene and oxygen as inhibitors of nitrous oxide production in Nitrosomonaseuro- paea and Nitrosospirabriensis : a cautionary tale 显示文摘 | Wrage N Vehhof G L Oenema O | 2004 | FEMS Mi- crobiology Ecology2004，47，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Nutrient losses from manure management in the European Union显示文摘 | Oenema O Oudendag D Vehhof G L | 2007 | Livestock Science2007，112，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Nitrous oxide emission from soils amended with crop residues 显示文摘 | VETHOF G L KUIKMAN F J OENEMA O | 2002 | Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2002，62，： | 1 |
| 16 | Governmental policies and measures regulating nitrogen and phosphorus from animal manure in European Agriculture 显示文摘 | Oenema O | 2004 | Journal of Animal Science2004，82，： | 1 |
| 17 | Bronchoconstriction Induces TGF-beta Release and Airway Remodelling in Guinea Pig Lung Slices显示文摘 | Oenema TA Maarsingh H Smit M | 2013 | Plo Sone2013，8，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Organic phosphorus in solutions and leachates from soil treated with animal slurries显示文摘 | Chardon W J Oenema O Catilho P del | 1997 | J Environ Qual1997，26，： | 1 |
| 19 | Covered storage reduces losses and improves crop utilisation of nitrogen from solid cattle manure显示文摘 | Shah G M Groot J C J Oenema O | 2012 | Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2012，94，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Oxygen exchange between denitrification intermediates and H2 0 and its impli- cations for source determinationod NO3_ and N20:a review 显示文摘 | Kool D M Wrage N Oenema 0 O | 2007 | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry2007，21，22： | 1 |
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