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| 1 | Role of a probiotic (Saccharomyces boulardii) in management and prevention of diarrhoea显示文摘瞄准:估计酵母属 boulardii 的功效和安全(S。boulardii ) 在在减少腹泻的事件的频率在的尖锐水的腹泻和它的角色随后二个月。方法:从 2 瞬间的孩子到 12 岁,在 S 根据包括标准和随机的 ised 与尖锐腹泻被选择。boulardii 组(与 ORS,营养的支持和 S 一起对待。boulardii, 250 mg 出价) 并且在控制组(仅仅与 ORS 和营养的支持一起对待) 。直接疗法阶段是 5 d,每个孩子以后被跟随二个月。象药的安全一样的凳子的频率和一致性在每访问上被估计。二个组的比较以痢疾的事件的数字被做在随后二个月。结果:在每个组有五十个病人。象吝啬的年龄和凳子的平均频率那样的基线特征在 S 是可比较的。boulardii 和控制在试用在包括的时候组织。由 d 3 它分别地并且由 d 每 d 归结为 2.7 和 4.2 张凳子 6 它归结为 1.6 (S。boulardii 组) 并且 3.3 (控制组) 。腹泻的持续时间是在 S 的 3.6 d。而它是在控制组的 4.8 d, boulardii 组织(P = 0.001 ) 。在下列二个月内, S。有的 boulardii 组一显著地, 0.54 个事件的低频率作为与在控制的 1.08 个事件相比组织。这药很好被接受并且容忍。在治疗时期期间没有副作用的报告。结论:S。boulardii 显著地减少尖锐腹泻的频率和持续时间。凳子的一致性也改善。这药是容忍得好的。 | AG Billoo MA Memon SA Khaskheli G Murtaza Khalid Iqbal M Saeed Shekhani Ahson Q Siddiqi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 22 |
| 2 | Compensation trends of the angulation of first molars:retrospective study of 1403 malocclusion cases显示文摘We investigated the compensatory trends of mesiodistal angulation of first molars in malocclusion cases. We compared differences in the angulation of first molars in different developmental stages, malocclusion classifications and skeletal patterns. The medical records and lateral cephalogrammes of 1 403 malocclusion cases taken before treatment were measured to evaluate compensation of molar angulation in relation to the skeletal jaw. The cases were stratified by age, Angle classification and skeletal patterns. Differences in the mesiodistal angulation of the first molars were compared among the stratifications. We observed three main phenomena. First,angulation of the upper first molar varied significantly with age and tipped most distally in cases aged,12 years and least distally in cases aged.16 years. The lower first molar did not show such differences. Second, in Angle Class II or skeletal Class II cases, the upper first molar was the most distally tipped, the lower first molar was the most mesially tipped, and opposite angulation compensation was observed in Class III cases. Third, in high-angle cases, the upper and lower first molars were the most distally tipped, and opposite angulation compensation was observed in low-angle cases. These data suggest that the angulation of the molars compensated for various growth patterns and malocclusion types. Hence, awareness of molar angulation compensation would help to adjust occlusal relationships, control anchorage and increase the chances of long-term stability. | Hong Su Bing Han Sa Li Bin Na Wen Ma Tian-Min Xu | 2014 | International Journal of Oral Science2014，6，3： | 22 |
| 3 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 7 |
| 4 | Enhancing hydrogen evolution of MoS_(2) basal planes by combining single-boron catalyst and compressive strain显示文摘M0 S2 is a promising candidate for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),while its active sites are mainly distributed on the edge sites rather than the basal plane sites.Herein,a strategy to overcome the inertness of the M0 S2 basal surface and achieve high HER activity by combining single-boron catalyst and compressive strain was reported through density functional theory(DFT)computations.The ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)simulation on B@MoS2 suggests high thermodynamic and kinetic stability.We found that the rather strong adsorption of hydrogen by B@MoS2 can be alleviated by stress engineering.The optimal stress of -7%can achieve a nearly zero value of △Gh(〜-0.084 eV),which is close to that of the ideal Pt-SACs for HER.The novel HER activity is attributed to(i)the Bdoping brings the active site to the basal plane of M0 S2 and reduces the band-gap,thereby increasing the conductivity;(ii)the compressive stress regulates the number of charge transfer between(H)-(B)-(MoS2),weakening the adsorption energy of hydrogen on B@MoS2.Moreover,we constructed a SiN/B@MoS2 heterojunction,which introduces an 8.6%compressive stress for B@MoS2 and yields an ideal AGh-This work provides an effective means to achieve high intrinsic HER activity for M0 S2. | Zhitao Cui Wei Du Chengwei Xiao Qiaohong Li Rongjian Sa Chenghua Sun Zuju Ma | 2020 | Frontiers of physics2020，15，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Stereotactic radiosurgery as single-modality treatment of incidentally identified renal cell carcinoma brain metastases显示文摘 | Marko NF Angelov L Toms SA Suh JH Chao ST Vogelbaum MA Barnett GH Weil RJ | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，3： | 4 |
| 6 | RNA conformation and folding studied with fluorescence resonance energy transfer显示文摘 | Tricerri MA Behling Agree AK Sanchez SA | 2002 | J Immunol Methods2002，271，12： | 2 |
| 7 | 文献快报(5):肥胖者大脑食物奖赏和突显网络功能连接存在特异性显示文摘肥胖是当前公认的严重公共卫生问题,主要由于能量摄入过多所致。能量摄入的多少是内部因素(如内环境稳态调节信号与情绪认知状态)和外部因素(食物与社会环境的可获得性)共同作用的结果,大脑通过整合多种激素和神经信号对“吃”的行为起着至关重要的作用。 | WIJNGAARDEN MA VEER IM ROMBOUTS SA 苏普玉 | 2015 | 中国学校卫生2015，36，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Kinetic modeling of high-temperature oxidation of pure Mg显示文摘A variety of experimental tracer diffusivities of Mg and O in magnesium oxide available in the literature were first assessed.Atomic mobilities including bulk and short-circuit diffusion of Mg and O were then obtained by means of the CALPHAD(Calculation of Phase Diagram)approach.Afterwards,the diffusion-controlled kinetic model of oxidation in a gas-MgO-Mg environment was developed based on the moving boundary model and Fick's law,coupling with the modified thermodynamic description of MgO.A mathematical expression for parabolic rate constant kp of the oxide scale was derived for magnesia and correlated with the thermodynamic and diffusion kinetic information.The evaluated kp results were in line with the experimental data.Finally,the oxidation process of pure magnesium at 673 K was model-predicted,and the predicted evolution of the oxide thicknesses agreed very well with the experimental data.It was indicated that the grain boundaries diffusion of magnesium cations predominated the high temperature oxidation process. | Sa Ma Fangzhou Xing Na Ta Lijun Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Deoxyartemisinin de rivatives from photo oxygenation of anhydrodeoxydihydroartemisinin and their cytotoxic evaluation显示文摘 | Galal AM Ross SA ElSohly MA | 2002 | J Nat Prod2002，65，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Corticosteroids in acute respiratory failure显示文摘 | Jantz MA Sahn SA | 1999 | AM J Respir Crit Care Med1999，160，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of retinal breaks with autologous serum in an experiment model显示文摘 | CHRISMAS NJ SKOLIK SA HOWARD MA | 1995 | Ophthalmology1995，102，： | 1 |
| 13 | Glanulocyte- rnacrophage colony stimulating factor expands circulating haemopoietic progemitor cell compartment in man 显示文摘 | Socinski MA Cannistra SA Elias A | 1988 | Lancet1988，1，8596： | 1 |
| 14 | Association of polymor-phism in the thermolabile 5, 10 -methylene tetrahydrofolate reduc- tase gene and hyperhomocysteinemia with coronary artery disease 显示文摘 | Alam MA Hasain SA Narang R | 2008 | Mol Cell Biochem2008，310，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Variation in candida spp, distribution and antifungal resistance rates a- mong bloodstream infection isolates by patient age: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program(2008 --2009) 显示文摘 | Pfaller MA Castanheira M Messer SA | 2010 | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis2010，68，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late Mter repair of tetralgy of Fallot:a multicentre study 显示文摘 | Gataoulis MA Balaji S Webber SA | 2000 | Lancet2000，356，9244： | 1 |
| 17 | Continuous infusion of adrenocorticotropin elevates circulating lipoprotein cholesterol and corticesterone concentrations in chickens显示文摘 | Latour MA Laiche SA Thompson JR | 1996 | Poultry Science1996，75，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Transplanted acdlular Allograft dermal matrix: potential as a tramplate for reconstruction of viable dermia显示文摘 | Livesey SA Hendon DN Hollyoak MA | 1995 | Transplantation1995，60，： | 1 |
| 19 | Investigation on the relationshipbetween diabetes mellitus type 2 and cognitive impairment显示文摘 | Ebady SA Arami MA Shafigh MH | 2008 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract2008，82，3： | 1 |
| 20 | In vitro survey of triazole cross-resistance among more than 700 clinical isolates of aspergillus species显示文摘 | Pfaller MA Messer SA Boyken L | 2008 | J Clin MicrobioJ2008，46，8： | 1 |
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