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1Computed tomography-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy in pancreatic tumor diagnosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the techniques, results, and complications related to computed tomography(CT)-guided percutaneous core needle biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions.METHODS: CT-guided percutaneous biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions performed at a cancer reference center between January 2012 and September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Biopsy material was collected with a 16-20 G Tru-Core needle(10-15 cm; Angiotech, Vancouver, CA) using a coaxial system and automatic biopsy gun. When direct access to the lesion was not possible, indirect(transgastric or transhepatic) access or hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection maneuvers were used. Characteristics of the patients, lesions, procedures, and histologic results were recorded using a standardized form. RESULTS: A total of 103 procedures included in the study were performed on patients with a mean age of 64.8 year(range: 39-94 year). The mean size of the pancreatic lesions was 45.5 mm(range: 15-195 mm). Most(75/103, 72.8%) procedures were performed via direct access, though hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection were used in 22.2%(23/103) of cases and indirect transhepatic or transgastric access was used in 4.8%(5/103) of cases. Histologic analysis was performed on all biopsies, and diagnoses were conclusive in 98.1%(101/103) of cases, confirming3.9%(4/103) of tumors were benign and 94.2%(97/103) were malignant; results were atypical in 1.9%(2/103) of cases, requiring a repeat biopsy to diagnose a neuroendocrine tumor, and surgical resection to confirm a primary adenocarcinoma. Only mild/moderate complications were observed in 9/103 patients(8.7%),and they were more commonly associated with biopsies of lesions located in the head/uncinate process(n =8), than of those located in the body/tail(n = 1) of the pancreas, but this difference was not significant.CONCLUSION: CT-guided biopsy of a pancreatic lesion is a safe procedure with a high success rate, and is an excellent option for minimally invasive diagnosis.Chiang J Tyng Maria Fernanda A Almeida Paula NV Barbosa Almir GV Bitencourt José Augusto AG Berg Macello S Maciel Felipe JF Coimbra Luiz Henrique O Schiavon Maria Dirlei Begnami Marcos D Guimares Charles E Zurstrassen Rubens Chojniak 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,12:14
2Glutamine and glutamate supplementation raise milk glutamine concentrations in lactating gilts显示文摘Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in milk, and lactation is associated with increased glutamine utilization both for milk synthesis and as a fuel for the enlarged small intestine. A number of recent studies have indicated that lactation is accompanied by a mild catabolic state in which skeletal muscle proteins are degraded to provide amino acids that are used to synthesize additional glutamine. In this study we tested the hypothesis that supplemental L-glutamine or the commercially available glutamine supplement Aminogut (2.5% by weight mixed into daily feed) provided to gilts from 30 days prior to parturition until 21 days post-parturition would prevent a decrease in skeletal muscle glutamine while increasing the glutamine content of the milk. Muscle glutamine content decreased (P < 0.05) in control animals during lactation but this was prevented by supplementation with either L-glutamine or Aminogut. In this study, neither lactation nor supplementation had any effect on plasma glutamine or glutamate content. Free glutamine, and the total glutamine plus glutamate concentrations in milk from the control and the Aminogut group rose (P < 0.05) during the first 7 days of lactation, with milk concentrations in the L-glutamine supplemented group showing a similar trend (P = 0.053). Milk glutamate remained constant between day 7 and 21 of lactation in the control and L-glutamine supplemented groups, but by day 21 of lactation the free glutamine, glutamate, and glutamine plus glutamate concentrations in milk from Aminogut-treated gilts were higher than those of control gilts. Thus dietary glutamine supplementation can alleviate the fall in intramuscular glutamine content during lactation in gilts, and may alleviate some of the catabolic effects of lactation. Furthermore, the increased milk glutamine content in the supplemented gilts may provide optimum nutrition for piglet development.Helena Emilia CCC Manso Helio C Manso Filho Luiz E de Carvalho Marianne Kutschenko Eduardo T Nogueira Malcolm Watford 2012Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2012,3,1:3
3Lead Recovery from a Typical Brazilian Sludge of Exhausted Lead-acid Batteries Using an Electro-hydrometallurgical Process显示文摘Luiz C Ferracin Abel E Chacon-Sanhueza Rogerio A 2002Hydrometallurgy2002,65,42:1
4Predicting smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis with classification trees and logistic regression: a cross-sectional study 显示文摘Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz Mello Luiz Gustavo do Valle Bastos Sergio Luiz Machado Soares Valeria MC Rezende Marcus Barreto Conde Richard E Chaisson Afranio Lineu Kritski Antonio Ruffino Netto Guilherme Looreiro Wet neck 2006BMC Public Health2006,23,6:1
5Room temperature, metal-free synthesis of diaryl ethers with use of diaryliodonium salts 显示文摘Nazli Jalalian Eloisa E Ishikawa Luiz F Silva Jr 2011Org Lett2011,13,6:1
6The role of mossy cell death and activation of protein synthesis in the sprouting of dentate mossy fiberss Evidence from calretinin and Neo-timm staining in pilocarpine-epileptic mice显示文摘Julieta G Silva S Luiz E 2000Epilepsia2000,41,6:1
7Thermal dynamic analysis of a coke dry quenching unit 显示文摘Marcelo R E Luiz F M 2000Energy Conversion & Management2000,41,:1
8Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus juveniles diets显示文摘Marcelo Luiz E P 2004Aquaculture2004,,238:1
9Stable episomal expression system under control of a stress inducible promoter enhances the immunogenicity of Bacillus subtilis as a vector for antigen delivery显示文摘Paccez J D Luiz W B Sbrogio-Almeida M E 0,,:1
10Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreo chromis niloticus juveniles diets 显示文摘Marcelo V C Luiz E P Margarida M B F 2004Aquaculture2004,,238:1
11Borehole stability analysis considering spatial variability and poroelastoplasticity显示文摘Muller A L Euripedes D A V J Luiz E V 2009International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences2009,46,:1
12The effect of oral ondansetron in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting 显示文摘Lewaschiw E M Pereira I A do Amaral J Luiz 2005Rev Assoc Med Bras2005,51,1:1
13Alternative to the stroop color-word test for illiterate individuals显示文摘Thelma K Luiz E R 2007The Clinical Neurophsychologist2007,3,:1
14Ascorbic acid interference in the measurement of serum biochemical parameters:in vivo and in vitro studies显示文摘Mart F Luiz E 2006Cli ni Biochem2006,39,4:1
15Mechanism of ascorbic acid interference in bio chemical tests that use peroxide to generate Chromophore显示文摘Mart F Luiz E 2006Clin Chim Acta2006,373,1:1
16Lead recovery from a typical Brazilian sludge of exhausted lead-acid batteries using an electrohydrometallurgical process显示文摘Luiz C Ferracin Abel E Chácon-Sanhueza Rogério A Davoglio Luis O Rocha Daniele J Caffeu Adilson R Fontanetti Romeu C Rocha-Filho Sonia R Biaggio Nerilso Bocchi 2002Hydrometallurgy2002,,2:1
17Floatability of apatites and gangue minerals of an igneous phosphate ore显示文摘Barros Luiz M Ferreira Eliomar E Peres Antonio Ec 0,,12:1
18Ecophysiological traits of plant functional groups in forest and pasture ecosystems from eastern Amazonia, Brazil 显示文摘Tomas F D Luiz A M James R E 2007Plant Geology2007,193,1:1
19Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus juveniles diets显示文摘MARCELO V LUIZ E P MARGARIDA M 2004Aquaculture2004,,238:1
20Ozonation and advanced oxidation technologies to remove endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in water effluents显示文摘Santiago E Daniele M Luiz G 2007Joumal of Hazardous Materials2007,149,:1
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