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| 1 | Quasi-equilibrium glide adaptive guidance for hypersonic vehicles显示文摘The entry-glide guidance strategy for hypersonic vehicles that can satisfy both terminal and path constraints is investigated in this paper.We propose a quasi-equilibrium glide adaptive guidance methodology based on the quasi-equilibrium glide condition(QEGC),which innovatively utilizes the quasi-equilibrium glide phenomenon in lifting entry.With the aid of QEGC,both range and terminal velocity can be predicted analytically with high precision.The path constraints are converted into angle of attack constraints,which has been difficult to realize by using traditional predictive guidance methods.The algorithm is independent of the standard trajectory.All the guidance commands,including the bank angle and the angle of attack,are calculated analytically in real time,which endows the algorithm with sufficient adapbility.The results of a CAV-H vehicle guidance test show that the algorithm leads the vehicle along a quasi-equilibrium glide trajectory satisfying both the terminal and path constraints and has sufficient flexibility for occasional mission changes.Furthermore,the robustness of the guidance algorithm under disturbances is validated through a Monte Carlo simulation. | XU MingLiang CHEN KeJun LIU LuHua TANG GuoJian | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,3: | 30 |
| 2 | 中国初中学生烟草广告和促销暴露现况调查显示文摘目的了解中国初中在校学生烟草广告和促销暴露的现状。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)初中在校学生中选取调查样本(n=155117)。采用学生自填问卷方式收集数据,内容主要包括烟草使用、二手烟暴露、烟草制品获得与价格、控烟宣传、烟草广告和促销、对烟草的认知和态度等。对数据加权后,采用SAS9-3软件进行数据分析。结果在过去的30d内,48.5%的初中生见过烟草广告或促销。其中通过电视的比例最高(21.3%),其次为户外广告牌(20.1%)、烟草零售点(17.5%)和互联网(15.6%)。此外,4.6%的学生报告自己有印着烟草产品品牌的物品;2.0%的学生得到过烟草公司工作人员提供的免费烟草产品;25.2%的吸烟学生最近一次购买卷烟是按“支”购买的;69.7%的学生报告在电视/录像/电影中看到吸烟镜头。从未使用过烟草产品的学生中,暴露于烟草广告和促销者认为吸烟更有吸引力、好朋友给烟可能会或肯定会吸、未来12个月可能会或肯定会吸烟、吸烟令人感到更舒服、自己可能会喜欢吸烟的比例均高于非暴露组(P〈0.0001)。结论中国初中学生暴露于烟草广告和促销的现状相当严重,暴露使学生更容易对烟草使用持正向态度。现有法律法规已不能充分有效保护青少年,建议尽快修订《广告法》,全面禁止烟草广告、促销和赞助。 | 肖琳 杨净淇 Zhao Luhua 姜垣 陈心悦 | 2015 | 中华流行病学杂志2015,36,4: | 23 |
| 3 | Nonlinear hierarchy-structured predictive control design for a generic hypersonic vehicle显示文摘A hierarchy-structured predictive controller is designed and analyzed for rotation motion dynamics of a generic hypersonic vehicle(GHV).This vehicle model has fast variability,is highly nonlinear,and includes uncertain parameters.The controller contains two subsystems,the inner-fast-loop nonlinear generable predictive controller(NGPC)and the outer-slow-loop NGPC,both of which are designed by the closed-form optimal generable predictive control method.Thus,the heavy on-line computational burden in the classical predictive control method is avoided.The hierarchy structure of the control system decreases the relative degree of each subsystem and helps increase the dynamic response speed of the attitude controller.In order to improve the robustness of the control system,a feedback correction algorithm is proposed that corrects the calculation error between the predictive model and the real dynamic model.Simulation studies are conducted for the trimmed cruise conditions of an altitude of 33.5 km and Mach 15 to investigate the responses of the vehicle to the step commands of angle of attack,sideslip angle,and bank angle.The simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed controller is robust with respect to the parametric uncertainties and atmospheric disturbance,and meets the performance requirements of GHV with acceptable control inputs. | WANG Peng TANG GuoJian LIU LuHua WU Jie | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,8: | 18 |
| 4 | 中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及相关知识和态度调查显示文摘目的 了解中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及其相关知识态度.方法 利用全球成人烟草调查中国调查(GATS)、国际烟草控制政策评估项目中国调查(ITC)中有关二手烟暴露、禁烟规定、二手烟相关知识态度的变量,使用SAS软件计算率及其95%CI.结果 2项调查中调查对象报告的工作场所室内全面禁烟的比例均低于40%.调查对象报告在餐厅看到吸烟现象比例在各类场所中最高(83.4% ~ 95.6%),其次为工作场所(53.3% ~ 84.0%),在医疗卫生机构、学校、公共交通工具看到吸烟现象的比例较低.GATS调查中60.6%的吸烟者和68.5%的非吸烟者知晓二手烟导致肺癌,但只有三分之一的调查对象知晓二手烟导致成年人心脏病.ITC调查对象对二手烟危害的知晓率高于GATS,但知晓二手烟导致成年人心脏病的比例仅有58.2%.ITC调查对象对学校、出租车、医院、政府机构全面禁烟的支持率较高(>70%),但对工作场所全面禁烟的支持率仅有50.9%和60.9%.结论 中国城市地区室内工作场所全面禁烟的比例较低,二手烟暴露情况严重,公众对二手烟危害的认识以及对工作场所全面禁烟的支持率有待提高. | 冯国泽 姜垣 Zhao Luhua Meng Gang Wu Changbao Anne CK Quah Geoffrey T Fong | 2014 | 中华流行病学杂志2014,35,9: | 18 |
| 5 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3: | 12 |
| 6 | Spatiotemporal evolution of carbon sequestration of limestone weathering in China显示文摘Carbonate carbon sequestration(CS) can aid in solving the problem of terrestrial residual carbon sinks and imbalances in the global carbon budget. Thus, complete understanding of the magnitude, spatiotemporal distribution, and evolution of this sequestration is highly desirable. On the basis of random forest regression and maximal potential dissolution model for carbonate, we estimated the CS of typical carbonate weathering in China from 2000 to 2014, that is, the sequestration of limestone weathering, using long-term ecologic, meteorological, hydrological raster data, and monitored data from 44 watersheds in China and surrounding regions. We extended our analyses by systematically exploring the spatiotemporal pattern and evolution trend of the flux and total sequestration. High levels of ionic activity coefficients of Ca^(2+) and HCO_3^- in limestone regions were observed to be mainly distributed in Northern and Northwestern China with a clear gradient from northwest to southeast. With a contrary spatial pattern, the annual average CS flux(CSF) of limestone weathering in China was estimated to be 4.28 t C km^(-2) yr^(-1), with high values mainly in the karst zones in Southeastern China. The mean CSF in different latitudes showed that Southern China(south of 28.14°N) was the region with the largest interannual fluctuation of flux and CSF increases as latitude decreases. The mean CSF in subtropical and tropical(TR) regions was the maximum of all major climate types, and for the frigid(F), mid-temperate(MTE), warm temperate(WTE), and temperate(TE) major climates; the CSF in the desert(D)subdivided climate was the minimum of these climates. By contrast, the values in grassland(G) and broad-leaved forest subdivided climate were the maximum. The pixel-based trend analysis indicated that the CSF of limestone weathering in China was slightly increasing in the period 2000–2014 with a rate of 0.036 t C km^(-2) yr^(-1). Furthermore, the annual total CS was estimated to be 7.07 Tg carbon per year(Tg C yr^(-1)) with high levels in 2002, 2008, and 2010, and the minimum appeared in 2011 with a slightly increasing trend of the total CS being observed with a rate of 0.06 Tg C yr^(-1). Tibet Autonomous Region was the administrative division with the largest total CS of limestone weathering(1.20 Tg C yr^(-1)) in China, and karst zones in Southeastern China had the largest total CS(4.95 Tg C yr^(-1)) which accounts for 70.01% of that in the three divided karst regions. On the basis of the diversity of rock chemical weathering carbon cycle mechanisms of different carbonate rock types, we estimated that the total CS of carbonate weathering in China may reach 11.37 Tg C yr^(-1)(the sink was approximately 5.02 t C km^(-2) yr^(-1)),which amounts to 16.20% of the total biomass CS in China, furthermore, the CSF of carbonate weathering in China can reach6.54 t C km^(-2) yr^(-1) if excluding the interference of the negative runoff. This finding indicates that CS of carbonate weathering is an indispensable part of China's terrestrial carbon sink system. The research pattern of this study was important for further improving the accuracy of the estimation for the global carbonate weathering carbon sink. | Huiwen LI Shijie WANG Xiaoyong BAI Yue CAO Luhua WU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,6: | 7 |
| 7 | Trajectory generation of heat load test based on gauss pseudospectral method显示文摘A new trajectory generation for heat load test is proposed based on gauss pseudospectral method within limit range. Firstly,with multiple path constraints and flight task requirements taken into consideration, heat load parameters are introduced into the dynamics equations. In order to solve the problem of generating such a trajectory within limit range rapidly, the dynamics equations have been normalized by Earth related parameters. Secondly, since the gauss pseudospectral method is just employed to solve the discrete nonlinear programming problem, transformations are developed, which can relate the Lagrange multipliers of the discrete nonlinear programming problem to the costates of the continuous optimal control problem. In addtion, another approach of trajectory generation by tracking the given heat rate is also presented. Finally, simulation results with common aero vehicle(CAV-H) show that the trajectories obtained by both methods can well perform the heat load test with high stagnation heating rate and the large total aeroheating amount; meanwhile, gauss pseudospectral method is better than the compared one in the given range. Furthermore, the 3-D trajectory states and control variables, angle of attack and bank, which are generated by gauss pseudospectral method, can change smoothly. | ZHANG YuanLong LIU LuHua TANG GuoJian BAO WeiMin | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018,61,2: | 6 |
| 8 | Inkjet printing for electroluminescent devices: emissive materials, film formation, and display prototypes显示文摘打印的 Inkjet (IJP ) 是为以一种划算的方式的 realizinghigh 精确性模式的一种万用的技术。它是 consideredto 是最有希望的候选人之一代替 expensivethermal 蒸发技术,它被制作便宜、大 electroluminescent 设备的 difficultyof 妨碍,如此的 asorganic 轻射出的二极管(OLED ) 和量点 light-emittingdiodes (QLED ) 。在这邀请评论,我们首先介绍一些可印刷的放射性的材料的 recentprogress,包括在 OLEDsand QLED 的聚合物,小分子,和无机的胶体的量点 emitters。随后,我们在关键因素上集中那 influencefilm 形成。由探索稳定的墨水明确的表达,选择 printparameters ,并且实现微滴免职控制, uniformfilm 能被获得,它接着 performance.Finally 改进设备,一系列出色的 打印inkjet 的 OLED 和 QLED prototypedisplay 面板被总结,为大、高分辨率的扁平的面板的制造显示的 IJPin 建议有希望的未来。 | Luhua LAN Jianhua ZOU Congbiao JIANG Benchang LIU Lei WANG Junbiao PENG | 2017 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2017,10,4: | 5 |
| 9 | Radiotherapy combined with nimotuzumab for elderly esophageal cancer patients:A phaseⅡclinical trial显示文摘Objective:To investigate the safety and efficacy of nimotuzumab combined with radiotherapy for elderly patients with non-resectable esophageal carcinoma(EC).Methods:Eligible patients were aged 70 years or older and had treatment-naive,histologically proven inoperable locally advanced EC.Enrolled patients received radiotherapy with a total dose of 50-60 Gy in 25-30 fractions,concurrent with weekly infusion of nimotuzumab.The primary end point was the rate of more than grade 3 toxicities.Results:From June 2011 to July 2016,46 patients with stageⅡ-IV EC with a median age of 76.5 years were enrolled.There were 10,28 and 8 patients with stageⅡ,III and IV disease,respectively.The common acute toxicities included esophagitis(grade 1-2,75.4%;grade 3,8.7%),pneumonitis(grade 1,4.3%;grade 2,6.5%;grade3,2.2%),leukopenia(grade 1-2,60.9%;grade 3-4,4.4%),gastrointestinal reaction(grade 1-2,17.3%;grade 3,2.2%),thrombocytopenia(grade 1-2,21.7%;grade 3,2.2%),and radiothermitis(grade 1-2,39.2%).The incidence of grade 3-4 adverse effects was 17.4%.No grade 5 toxicities were observed.Clinical complete response,partial response,stable disease,and progressive disease were observed in 1(2.2%),31(67.4%),12(26.1%),and 2(4.3%)patients,respectively.The median overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS)were 17 and 10 months,respectively.The 2-,3-,and 5-year OS and PFS rates were 30.4%,21.7%,19.6%,and 26.1%,19.6%,19.6%,respectively.Conclusions:Nimotuzumab combined with radiotherapy is a safe and effective therapy for elderly patients who are not surgical candidates.Further studies are warranted to confirm its therapeutic effects in elderly EC patients. | Xu Yang Yirui Zhai Nan Bi Tao Zhang Lei Deng Wenqing Wang Xin Wang Dongfu Chen Zongmei Zhou Luhua Wang Jun Liang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021,33,1: | 4 |
| 10 | Mixed-cation perovskite solar cells in space显示文摘The metal halide perovskite materials demonstrate outstanding performance in photovoltaics because of their excellent optoelectronic properties (1-7)The perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting outstanding efficiency [8,9], high power-per-weight [10], and excellent radiation resistance[11-13] are considered to be promising for developing the new-generation energy technology for space application. | YongGuang Tu GuoNing Xu XiaoYu Yang YiFei Zhang ZhaoJie Li Rui Su DeYing Luo WenQiang Yang Ying Miao Rong Cai LuHua Jiang XiaoWei Du YanChu Yang QianShi Liu Yang Gao Shuai Zhao Wei Huang QiHuang Gong Rui Zhu | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,7: | 4 |
| 11 | Adsorption of 17β-estradiol from aqueous solution by raw and direct/pre/post-KOH treated lotus seedpod biochar显示文摘Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP)were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2)from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs)was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–πinteractions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology. | Ni Liu Yunguo Liu Guangming Zeng Jilai Gong Xiaofei Tan Jun Wen Shaobo Liu Luhua Jiang Meifang Li Zhihong Yin | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,1: | 4 |
| 12 | Cerebral venous thrombosis in an adult patient with nephrotic syndrome显示文摘 | Wei Luhua Liu Yang Huang Yining | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,18: | 4 |
| 13 | The Termination and Aftermath of the Lomagundi -Jatuli Carbon Isotope Excursions in the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group, North China显示文摘The Lomagundi-Jatuli Event(LJE) is one of the largest and earliest positive carbon isotope excursions preserving δ^(13)C_(carb) values between +5 and +16‰ in Paleoproterozoic carbonates worldwide. However, the duration, amplitude and patterns of these excursions remain poorly constrained. The 2.14–1.83 Ga Hutuo Group in the North China Craton is a >10 km thick volcano-sedimentary sequence, including >5 km thick well-preserved carbonates that were deposited in supra-tidal to sub-tidal environments. C-O isotopic and elemental analyses of 152 least altered samples of the carbonates revealed a three-stage δ^(13)C evolution. It began with an exclusively positive δ^(13)C_(carb)(+1.3 to + 3.4‰) stage in the ~2.1 Ga carbonate in the Dashiling and Qingshicun Formations, followed by a transition from positive values to oscillating positive and negative values in ~3 000 m thick carbonates of the Wenshan, Hebiancun, Jianancun, and Daguandong Formations, and end with exclusively negative δ^(13)C_(carb) values preserved in > 500 m thick dolostones of the Huaiyincun and Beidaxing Formations. It appears that much of the LJE, particularly those extremely positive δ^(13)C_(carb) signals, was not recorded in the Hutuo carbonates. The exclusively positive δ^(13)C_(carb) values(+1.3 to + 3.4‰) preserved in the lower formations likely correspond to the end of the LJE, whereas the subsequent two stages reflect the aftermath of the LJE and the onset of Shunga-Francevillian event(SFE). The present data point to an increased influence of oxygen on the carbon cycle from the Doucun to the Dongye Subgroups and demonstrate that the termination of the LJE in the North China Craton is nearly simultaneous with those in Fennoscandia and South Africa. | Zhenbing She Fanyan Yang Wei Liu Luhua Xie Yusheng Wan Chao Li Dominic Papineau | 2016 | Journal of Earth Science2016,27,2: | 4 |
| 14 | Boron nitride nanotube reinforced polyurethane composites显示文摘Bulk-sized boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) reinforced polyurethane (PU) composites at different volume contents have been produced. A large quantity of BNNT fillers are synthesized by a boron ink method. Compared to the neat PU, the 0.5 vol% and 2.0 vol% BNNT reinforced composites show 38.2% and 6.3% increases in compressive modulus, respectively. The relatively less enhanced compressive modulus of the 2.0 vol% composite may be due to the agglomerations of nanotubes at high volume percentages. Contrary to normal behaviour, the composites show decreasing Rockwell (HRR) hardness values with an increasing volume fraction. | Luhua Li Ying Chen Zbigniew H. Stachurski | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013,23,2: | 3 |
| 15 | An analysis on the error structure and mechanism of soil moisture and ocean salinity remotely sensed sea surface salinity products显示文摘For the application of soil moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS)remotely sensed sea surface salinity(SSS)products,SMOS SSS global maps and error characteristics have been investigated based on quality control information.The results show that the errors of SMOS SSS products are distributed zonally,i.e.,relatively small in the tropical oceans,but much greater in the southern oceans in the Southern Hemisphere(negative bias)and along the southern,northern and some other oceanic margins(positive or negative bias).The physical elements responsible for these errors include wind,temperature,and coastal terrain and so on.Errors in the southern oceans are due to the bias in an SSS retrieval algorithm caused by the coexisting high wind speed and low temperature;errors along the oceanic margins are due to the bias in a brightness temperature(TB)reconstruction caused by the high contrast between L-band emissivities from ice or land and from ocean;in addition,some other systematic errors are due to the bias in TB observation caused by a radio frequency interference and a radiometer receivers drift,etc.The findings will contribute to the scientific correction and appropriate application of the SMOS SSS products. | CHEN Jian ZHANG Ren WANG Huizan AN Yuzhu WANG Luhua WANG Gongjie | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014,33,1: | 3 |
| 16 | Landing site topographic mapping and rover localization for Chang’e-4 mission显示文摘This paper presents the techniques and results of landing-site topographic mapping and rover localization using orbital,descent and rover images in the Chang’e-4 mission.High-resolution maps of the landing site are generated from orbital and descent images.Local digital elevation models and digital orthophoto maps with 0.02 m resolution are generated at each waypoint.The location of the lander is determined as(177.588?E,45.457?S)using festure-matching techniques.The cross-site visual localization method is routinely used to localize the rover at each waypoint to reduce error accumulation from wheel slippage and IMU drift in dead reckoning.After the first five lunar days,the rover travels 186.66 m from the lander,according to the cross-site visual localization.The developed methods and results have been directly utilized to support the mission’s operations.The maps and localization information are also valuable for supporting multiple scientific explorations of the landing site. | Zhaoqin LIU Kaichang DI Jian LI Jianfeng XIE Xiaofeng CUI Luhua XI Wenhui WAN Man PENG Bin LIU Yexin WANG Sheng GOU Zongyu YUE Tianyi YU Lichun LI Jia WANG Chuankai LIU Xin XIN Mengna JIA Zheng BO Jia LIU Runzhi WANG Shengli NIU Kuan ZHANG Yi YOU Bing LIU Jiangang LIU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020,63,4: | 3 |
| 17 | Silica Nanoparticles-mediated Stable Genetic Transformation in Nicotiana tabacum显示文摘 | FU Yuqin LI Luhua WANG Hui JIANG Yuan LIU Huijing CUI Xiyan WANG Piwu LU Changli | 2015 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2015,31,6: | 3 |
| 18 | Three-dimensional nonlinear coupling guidance for hypersonic vehicle in dive phase显示文摘Three-dimensional(3D)nonlinear diving guidance strategy considering the coupling between longitudinal and lateral motions for hypersonic vehicle is investigated in this paper.It constructs the complete nonlinear coupling motion equation without any approximations based on diving relative motion relationship directly,and converts it into linear state space equation with the same relative degree by feedback linearization.With the linear equation,slide mode control with strong robustness is employed to design the guidance law,and 3D diving guidance law which can satisfy terminal impact point and falling angle constraints with high precision is obtained by substituting the previous control law into the origin nonlinear guidance system.Besides,regarding lateral overload as the standard,hybrid control strategy which can take full advantage of the excellent characters of both bank-to-turn(BTT)and skid-to-turn(STT)controls is designed to improve the guidance accuracy further.Finally,the results of CAV-H vehicle guidance test show that the algorithm can realize high accuracy guidance even if serious motion coupling exists,and has strong robustness to the path disturbances and navigation errors as well. | ZHU JianWen LIU LuHua TANG GuoJian BAO WeiMin | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014,57,9: | 3 |
| 19 | Gold-iridium bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions显示文摘Carbon supported gold-iridium composite(Au Ir/C) was synthesized by a facile one-step process and was investigated as the bifunctional catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER). The physical properties of the Au Ir/C composite were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). Although the Au and Ir in the Au Ir/C did not form alloy, it is clear that the introduction of Ir decreases the average Au particle size to 4.2 nm compared to that in the Au/C(10.1 nm). By systematical analysis on chemical state of metal surface via XPS and the electrochemical results, it was found that the Au surface for the Au/C can be activated by potential cycling from 0.12 V to 1.72 V, resulting in the increased surface roughness of Au,thus improving the ORR activity. By the same potential cycling, the Ir surface of the Ir/C was irreversibly oxidized, leading to degraded ORR activity but uninfluenced OER activity. For the Au Ir/C, Ir protects Au against being oxidized due to the lower electronegativity of Ir. Combining the advantages of Au and Ir in catalyzing ORR and OER, the Au Ir/C catalyst displays an enhanced catalytic activity to the ORR and a comparable OER activity. In the 50-cycle accelerated aging test for the ORR and OER, the Au Ir/C displayed a satisfied stability, suggesting that the Au Ir/C catalyst is a potential bifunctional catalyst for the oxygen electrode. | Lizhi Yuan Zhao Yan Luhua Jiang Erdong Wang Suli Wang Gongquan Sun | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016,25,5: | 2 |
| 20 | Further understanding of an uncommon disease of combined small cell lung cancer: clinical features and prognostic factors of 114 cases显示文摘Objective: Combined small cell lung cancer(C-SCLC) is an uncommon subgroup of small cell lung cancer(SCLC) and few clinical data can be referred.Our study is to investigate the clinical features and prognostic factors of C-SCLC, as well as the role of multimodality treatment.Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2012, patients with histologically diagnosed C-SCLC were retrospectively analyzed.The survivals were evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier method.Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate potential prognostic factors.Results: One hundred and fourteen patients were enrolled, with a median age of 59(range: 20-79) years old.The most common combined component was squamous cell carcinoma(52.6%).Among these patients, the disease was stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ in 9.6%, 19.3%, 46.5% and 24.6% of the patients, respectively.Eighty patients(70.2%)received at least two of the three modalities containing chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery.The median follow-up was 32.5 months.The median time of overall survival(OS) was 26.2 months.On univariate analysis,smoking(P=0.029), Karnofsky performance score(KPS) <80(P=0.000), advanced TNM stage(P=0.000), no surgery(P=0.010), positive resection margin(P=0.000), positive lymph nodes ≥4(P=0.000), positive lymph node ratio >10%(P=0.000) and non-multimodality treatment(P=0.004) were associated with poor OS.Multivariate analysis confirmed that smoking, advanced TNM stage, positive resection margin and positive lymph nodes ratio>10% were poor prognostic features.Conclusions: C-SCLC has a relatively early stage and good prognosis, which may due to the underestimated diagnosis in non-surgical patients.Multimodality therapy is recommended, especially for limited disease.Smoking,advanced TNM stage, positive resection margin and positive lymph nodes ratio >10% are poor prognostic factors. | Yu Men Zhouguang Hui Jun Liang Qinfu Feng Dongfu Chen Hongxing Zhang Zefen Xiao Zongmei Zhou Weibo Yin Luhua Wang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016,28,5: | 2 |