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| 1 | More anxious than depressed:prevalence and correlates in a 15-nation study of anxiety disorders in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Background Anxiety disorder, one of the highly disabling, prevalent and common mental disorders, is known to be more prevalent in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population, and the comorbid presence of anxiety disorders is known to have an impact on the diabetes outcome and the quality of life. However, the information on the type of anxiety disorder and its prevalence in persons with T2DM is limited. Aims To assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorder in people with type 2 diabetes in different countries. Methods People aged 18-65 years with diabetes and treated in outpatient settings were recruited in 15 countries and underwent a psychiatric interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical record data were collected. Results A total of 3170 people with type 2 diabetes (56.2% women;with mean (SD) duration of diabetes 10.01 (7.0) years) participated. The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders in type 2 diabetic persons was 18%;however, 2.8% of the study population had more than one type of anxiety disorder. The most prevalent anxiety disorders were generalised anxiety disorder (8.1%) and panic disorder (5.1%). Female gender, presence of diabetic complications, longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control (HbA1c levels) were significantly associated with comorbid anxiety disorder. A higher prevalence of anxiety disorders was observed in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Argentina with a lower prevalence in Bangladesh and India. Conclusions Our international study shows that people with type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially women, those with diabetic complications, those with a longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control. Early identification and appropriate timely care of psychiatric problems of people with type 2 diabetes is warranted. | Santosh K Chaturvedi Shayanth Manche Gowda Helal Uddin Ahmed Fahad D Alosaimi Nicola Andreone Alexey Bobrov Viola Bulgari Giuseppe Carra Gianluca Castelnuovo Giovanni de Girolamo Tomasz Gondek Nikola Jovanovic Thummala Kamala Andrzej Ki Nebojsa Lalic Dusica Lecic-Tosevski Fareed Minhas Victoria Mutiso David Ndetei Golam Rabbani Suntibenchakul Somruk Sathyanarayana Srikanta Rizwan Taj Umberto Valentini Olivera Vukovic Wolfgang Wolwer Larry Cimino Arie Nouwen Cathy Lloyd Norman Sartorius | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，4： | 11 |
| 2 | Calcitonin gene-related peptide and spinal atferents partly mediate postoperative colonic ileus in the rat显示文摘 | ZITTEL T T LLOYD K C ROTHENHOFER I | 1998 | Surgery1998，123，： | 1 |
| 3 | On pre-straining and the evolution of material anisotropy in sheet metals显示文摘 | WU P D MACEWEN S R LLOYD D J JAIN M TUGCU P NEALE K W | 2005 | Int J Plasticity2005，21，： | 1 |
| 4 | Alterations in atrial electrophysiology associated with chronic atrial fibrillation in man显示文摘 | Kamalvand K KimT Lloyd G | 1999 | Eur Heart1999，20，12： | 1 |
| 5 | The immunophenotype of pituitary adenomas显示文摘 | Lloyd RV Scheithauer BW Kovacs K | 1996 | Endocr Pathol1996，7，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Adsorption studies on kaolinites显示文摘 | Lloyd M K Conley R F | 1970 | Clay s Clay Miner1970，1，： | 1 |
| 7 | The vascular biology of nitric oxide and its role in atherosclerosis 显示文摘 | LLOYD JONES D M BLOCH K D | 1996 | Annu Rev Med1996，47，： | 1 |
| 8 | The dehydration of the lower fatty acids by extractive distillation 显示文摘 | LLOYD B SZABADOS R J WENDT K M | 1990 | Chem Eng Commun1990，89，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of commercial processing on antioxidants in rice bran显示文摘 | LLOYD B J SIEBENMORGEN T J BEERS K W | 2000 | Cereal Chemistry2000，77，5： | 1 |
| 10 | The induction in vitro of adventitious shoots in Rosa显示文摘 | LLOYD D ROBERTS A V SHORT K C | 1988 | Euphytica1988，37，： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical risk im- plications of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD- EPI) equation compared with the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease( MDRD) Study equation for estimated GFR 显示文摘 | Matsushita K Tonelli M Lloyd A | 2012 | Am J Kidney Dis2012，60，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of radiology in head and necktumours in children显示文摘 | Lloyd C McHugh K | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Spatial distri?bution of pores in fly ash-based inorganic polymer gels vi?sua-lised by Wood's metal intrusion 显示文摘 | Lloyd R R Provis J L Smeaton K J | 2009 | Microp Mesop Mater2009，126，： | 1 |
| 14 | A glutathione S-transferase involved in vacuolar transfer encoded by the maize gene Bronze-2 显示文摘 | Marts K A Alfenito M R Lloyd A M | 1995 | Nature1995，，375： | 1 |
| 15 | Electricity market reform failures:UK,Norway,Alberta and California显示文摘 | Woo C K Lloyd D Tishler A | 2003 | Energy Policy2003，31，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Earthworm population density and diversity in different-aged urban systems显示文摘 | Smetak K M Johnson- Maynard J L Lloyd J E | 2007 | Applied Soil Ecology2007，37，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Marine microorganisms as a developing resource for drug discovery显示文摘 | Sethna K M Lloyd G K | 2002 | Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical News2002，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Further cross - countryevidence on the link between growth, volatility and business cycles显示文摘 | Kroft K Huw Lloyd - Ellis | 2002 | Mimeo2002，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Microporous membrane formation via thermally-induced phase separation:Ⅰ ,Solid-liquid phase separation显示文摘 | Lloyd D R Kinzer K E Tseng H S | 1990 | J Membr Sci1990，52，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of estrogens on pituitary cell and pituitary tumor growth显示文摘 | Jin L Fields K | 1991 | Patho Res Pract1991，187，5： | 1 |
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