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| 1 | Calcareous Sodic Soil Reclamation as Affected by Corn Stalk Application and Incubation: A Laboratory Study显示文摘A laboratory lysimeter experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of forage corn (Zea mays L.) stalk application on the CO2 concentration in soil air and calcareous sodic soil reclamation. The experimental treatments tested were soil exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) levels of 1, 11, and 19, added corn stalk contents of 0 to 36 g kg-1, and incubation durations of 30 and 60 days. The experimental results indicated that corn stalk application and incubation significantly increased CO2 partial pressure in soil profile and lowered pH value in soil solution, subsequently increased native CaCO3 mineral dissolution and electrolyte concentration of soil solution, and finally significantly contributed to reduction on soil sodicity level. The reclamation effciency of calcareous sodic soils increased with the added corn stalk. When corn stalks were added at the rates of 22 and 34 g kg-1 into the soil with initial ESP of 19, its ESP value was decreased by 56% and 78%, respectively, after incubation of 60 days and the leaching of 6.5 pore volumes (about 48 L of percolation water) with distilled water. Therefore, crop stalk application and incubation could be used as a choice to reclaim moderate calcareous sodic soils or as a supplement of phytoremediation to improve reclamation effciency. | LI Fa-Hu R. KEREN | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，4： | 15 |
| 2 | Seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes as observed by temporally continuous gravity variations in China显示文摘In the last decade and a half, a number of earthquakes of magnitude 4-5 have occurred in the Beijing_Tianjin_Tangshan_Zhangjiakou (BTTZ) region. On the basis of the analysis of the temporally continuous gravity variation data principally from the Baijiatuan (BJTN) semi_permanent gravity base station, a general picture of gravity variation related to the seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes has emerged.\;As gravity variation is generally observed on the earth’s surface, the predominant influence is that of the near_surface groundwater. The subsurface fluids are distributed throughout all depths in the crust and respond to the seismogenic processes of earthquakes as well. The influence of the subsurface fluid on gravity variation is, therefore, of equal importance. The fluids, which include the near_surface groundwater and the subsurface fluids distributed throughout all depths in the crust, play a more important role in the gravity variations in terms of the seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes than previously realized.\;The abundance of accumulated data shows that the dilatancy instability (IPE) model seems not applicable at least to the seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes in the BTTZ region. In order to reflect the physical reality, the earlier proposed combined dilatancy model requires modification. The seismogenic area in the BTTZ region may be modelled as a large pre_stressed volume of a fluid_filled poroelastic medium, including not only the pre_stressed volume surrounding the impending rupture zone but also the volume containing the rupture of the fault zone itself. The pre_stressed volume outside the impending rupture zone is under a state of relatively small change of the pre_existing regional tectonic stress, while the volume containing the impending rupture zone is an induced region of very high local stress concentration, and/or pore over_pressure.\;The calculated gravity variations based on the modified combined dilatancy model (MCDM) with the known physical parameters of the region resemble the observed residual gravity variations. Apparently the residual gravity variations, in addition to responding to the deep_seated seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes, predominantly respond to the near_surface groundwater, and the subsurface fluids, which themselves also respond to the seismogenesis and occurrence of earthquakes. On the basis of comparison between the calculated MCDM gravity variations and the observed residual gravity variations, the change of the regional tectonic stress field for the earthquakes of magnitude 4-5 in the BTTZ region could be approximately estimated to be in the neighbourhood of 5%-7%.\;It is apparent that simultaneously monitoring the temporally continuous variations of the near_surface groundwater, subsurface fluids, and gravity coupled with modelling would provide vital information on the history and evolution of the seismogenic processes about 10 months to 1 year prior to the occurrence of an earthquake of magnitude 4-5 and tens of years prior to that of an earthquake of magnitude 7-8 such as the Haicheng earthquake in 1975 and the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 in the BTTZ region. These earthquakes of magnitude 4-5, which so far have occurred in the BTTZ region, may well be the precursory events to a larger earthquake. | Gongxu Gu John T. Kuo Keren Liu Jinhan Zheng Hongyan Lu Duanfa Liu | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，1： | 10 |
| 3 | 降雨过程中碱性坡耕地土壤侵蚀的研究显示文摘坡地土壤侵蚀的治理是水土保持工作的主要任务之一。为了研究碱性坡耕地土壤在降雨过程中的入渗和侵蚀特性 ,该试验采用室内人工降雨模拟器方法对两种不同碱度的壤质黄土在不同坡度条件下的入渗和侵蚀进行了调查。试验土壤的可交换钠百分比 (ESP) 分别为 2 .8和 5 2 .0 ,土壤表面坡度为 5 %~ 2 5 %。试验数据显示 ,在降雨过程中 ,土壤的入渗能力随 ESP的减小或表面坡度的增大而增加 ,土壤的可侵蚀性随土壤 ESP或表面坡度的增大而增加。两种 ESP的土壤在各种表面坡度情况下的土壤累积侵蚀量随累积降雨量直线增加 ,并随土壤坡度的增大而增加。但当土壤坡度大于 15 %时 ,高ESP土壤的累积侵蚀量随土壤坡度的增加远大于低 ESP土壤的增加。U SL E经验公式较好地预测了低 ESP土壤的坡度系数 ,但不能精确计算高 ESP土壤的坡度系数。由于土壤细沟侵蚀的发生 ,WEPP模型低估了两种 ESP土壤在大坡度情况下的坡度系数。 | 李法虎 Keren R Benhur M | 2003 | 农业工程学报2003，19，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Land Subsidence in Xiong’an New Area,China Revealed by InSAR Observations显示文摘In 2017,China’s central government approved the national strategy to build Xiong’an New Area(XNA,100 km southwest to Beijing),which was announced as a'millennium strategy'and a'demo area'for a sustainable,modern,and innovative urban model.Xiong’an will draw in as much as$380 billion investment and is expected to help accelerate the development of the wider Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(Jingjinji)Area.In this paper,present subsidence in the XNA area is investigated using InSAR observations for the first time.The 24 SAR images acquired by European Space Agency’s Sentinel-1 satellites during the period from June 2017 to July 2018 suggest that in the north of Xiong County,the subsidence rate reaches up to 90 mm/y,which is highly correlated with the exploitation of geothermal drilling.As the construction in the XNA area will significantly accelerate and its high-quality development,the InSAR findings could provide valuable information for future sustainable urban planning and underground infrastructure construction. | Keren DAI Peilian RAN Zhenhong LI Julian AUSTIN Jan-Peter MULLER Qiming ZENG Jingfa ZHANG Leyin HU | 2021 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2021，4，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Financial innovation and its governance:Cases of two major innovations in the financial sector显示文摘The power of financial innovations to affect societies on global and intergenerational levels compels us to ask how we can ensure their responsible emergence in society.This requires an understanding of how innovation occurs and how it is governed in practice.Despite this,there is little research on the process and governance of financial innovation.The few studies conducted in this area have focused on the‘backend’of the innovation process.Therefore,using data from secondary sources,this study investigates how two major financial innovations occurred and were governed,and it discusses the findings in relation to those in the literature.This approach revealed that innovation processes fall within a continuum ranging from structured to unstructured.Moreover,lead times are potentially longer for innovations that are significantly disruptive,new to the market,and technological in nature.Finally,innovation processes can involve multiple stakeholders who use both statutory regulation and self-regulation for innovation governance.This paper concludes that innovation processes and their governance can vary significantly according to different areas of the financial landscape and associated innovation contexts.Thus,there is a need for more empirical work to understand such variability and practices in the sector as a whole. | Keren Naa Abeka Arthur | 2017 | Financial Innovation2017，3，1： | 6 |
| 6 | NMRCloudQ: a quantum cloud experience on a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer显示文摘Cloud-based quantum computing is anticipated to be the most useful and reachable form for public users to experience with the power of quantum. As initial attempts, IBM Q has launched influential cloud services on a superconducting quantum processor in 2016, but no other platforms has followed up yet. Here,we report our new cloud quantum computing service – NMRCloud Q(http://gffzz93b8cbf03a7349b1hb6cfq0bpubwb6vq6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/zh-hans/),where nuclear magnetic resonance, one of the pioneer platforms with mature techniques in experimental quantum computing, plays as the role of implementing computing tasks. Our service provides a comprehensive software environment preconfigured with a list of quantum information processing packages,and aims to be freely accessible to either amateurs that look forward to keeping pace with this quantum era or professionals that are interested in carrying out real quantum computing experiments in person. In our current version, four qubits are already usable with in average 99.10% single-qubit gate fidelity and 97.15% two-qubit fidelity via randomized benchmaking tests. Improved control precisions as well as a new seven-qubit processor are also in preparation and will be available later. | Tao Xin Shilin Huang Sirui Lu Keren Li Zhihuang Luo Zhangqi Yin Jun Li Dawei Lu Guilu Long Bei Zeng | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Comparative analysis of the predictive power of different endothelial progenitor cell phenotypes on cardiovascular outcome显示文摘AIM: To compare the predictive power of different endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) phenotypic markers for future cardiovascular events. METHODS: Peripheral blood was collected from 76 consecutive patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in our institute. The various EPC phenotypes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were CD34+CD133+, CD34+KDR+, and CD 133+KDR+. The outcome endpoint included cardiovascular mortality, recurrent ACS, and hospitalization for decompensated heart failure during a 24-mo follow-up period.RESULTS: CD34+CD133+ cells (P = 0.034), but not CD34+KDR+ (P = 0.35) or CD 133+KDR+ cells (P = 0.19), were found to predict recurrent ACS. We found no correlation between EPCs measured by any of the three phenotypic combinations of accepted CD markers and the total combination of these separate outcomes. CONCLUSION: The EPC CD34+CD133+ phenotype, but not the CD34+KDR+ or the CD 133+KDR+ phenotypes, is predictive of future adverse cardiovascular outcomes. | Shmuel Schwartzenberg Arnon Afek Gideon Charach Ardon Rubinstein Yossi Ben-Shoshan Sarina Kissil Sofia Maisel-Auslender Gad Keren Jacob George | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，9： | 5 |
| 8 | Expression of Mitochondrial Gene Fragments within the Tapetum Induce Male Sterility by Limiting the Biogenesis of the Respiratory Machinery in Transgenic Tobacco显示文摘Plant mitochondrial genomes (mtDNAs) are large and undergo frequent recombination events. A common phenotype that emerges as a consequence of altered mtDNA structure is cytoplasmic-male sterility (CMS). The molecular basis for CMS remains unclear, but it seems logical that altered respiration activities would result in reduced pollen production. Analysis of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mtDNAs indicated that CMS-associated loci often contain fragments of known organellar genes. These may assemble with organellar complexes and thereby interfere with normal respiratory functions. Here, we analyzed whether the expression of truncated fragments of mitochondrial genes (i.e. atp4, cox1 and rps3) may induce male sterility by limiting the biogenesis of the respiratory machinery. cDNA fragments corresponding to atp4f, cox1f and rps3f were cloned in-frame to a mitochondrial localization signal and a C-termini HA-tag under a tapetum-specific promoter and introduced to tobacco plants by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The constructs were then analyzed for their effect on mitochondrial activity and pollen fertility. Atp4f , Cox1f and Rps3f plants demonstrated male sterility phenotypes, which were tightly correlated with the expression of the recombinant fragments in the floral meristem. Fractionation of native organellar extracts showed that the recombinant ATP4f-HA, COX1f-HA and RPS3f-HA proteins are found in large membrane-associated particles. Analysis of the respiratory activities and protein profiles indicated that organellar complex I was altered in Atp4f, Cox1f and Rps3f plants. | Felix Shaya Svetlana Gaiduk Ido Keren Sofia Shevtsov Hanita Zemah Eduard Belausov Dalia Evenor Moshe Reuveni Oren Ostersetzer-Biran | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Monitoring subsidence rates along road network by persistent scatterer SAR interferometry with high-resolution TerraSAR-X imagery显示文摘Ground subsidence is one of the key factors damaging transportation facilities,e.g.,road networks consisting of highways and railways.In tiiis paper,we propose to apply the persistent scatterer synthetic aperture radar interferometry(PS-InSAR)approach mat uses highresolution TerraSAR-X(TSX)imagery to extract the regional scale subsidence rates(i.e.,average annual subsidence in mm/year)along road networks.The primary procedures involve interferometric pair selection,interferogram generation,persistent scatterer(PS)detection,PS networking,phase parameterization,and subsidence rate estimation.The Xiqing District in southwest Tianjin(China)is selected as the study area.This district contains one railway line and several highway lines.A total of 15TSX images covering this area between April 2009 and June 2010 are utilized to obtain the subsidence rates by using the PS-InSAR(PSI)approach.The subsidence rates derived from PSI range from—68.7 to—1.3 mm/year.These findings show a significantly uneven subsidence pattern along the road network.Comparison between the PSI-derived subsidence rates and the leveling data obtained along the highways shows that the mean and standard deviation(SD)of the discrepancies between die two types of subsidence rates are 0.1 and±3.2 mm/year,respectively.The results indicate that the high-resolution TSX PSI is capable of providing comprehensive and detailedsubsidence information regarding road networks with millimeter-level accuracy.Further inspections under geological conditions and land-use categories in the study area indicate that the observed subsidence is highly related to aquifer compression due to groundwater pumping.Therefore,measures should be taken to mitigate groundwater extraction for the study area. | Bing Yu Guoxiang Liu Rui Zhang Hongguo Jia Tao Li Xiaowen Wang Keren Dai Deying Ma | 2013 | Journal of Modern Transportation2013，21，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Synergism of essential oils with lipid based nanocarriers: emerging trends in preservation of grains and related food products显示文摘Grains are one of the major food staples in the world.The cereal grains are easily susceptible to damage by moisture content,flour beetles and food pathogens during storage,harvesting and post harvesting.Food preservative techniques namely drying,freezing,and dehydration,acquire little advantages.However,they cause few undesirable alterations in the organoleptic and nutritional properties of the preserved food items.Therefore,there is a continuous search for new preservation techniques in food industries,to satisfy the customer demands on the addition of natural food preservatives,devoid of pathogenic contaminants and without changes in organoleptic properties.Essential oils(EOs)have been predicted as“natural food additives”in the preservative process.The synergistic potential of EOs with various nanocarriers plays an emerging role in the food industry.Therefore,the present review has focused on the lipid based nanocarriers,and the methods used for the functionalization or encapsulation of EOs and applications in the preservation of food items such as cooked rice,rice flour,grains,sliced breads have also been discussed.The present review ascertains the antimicrobial significance of active EOs loaded lipid nanocarriers in the form of nano emulsions,solid lipid nanoparticles and liposomes for preserving grains and flours. | Satyavani Kaliamurthi Gurudeeban Selvaraj Lifen Hou Zhao Li Yongkai Wei Keren Gu Dongqing Wei | 2019 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2019，2，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Modular architecture for fully non-blocking silicon photonic switch fabric显示文摘Integrated photonics offers the possibility of compact,low energy,bandwidth-dense interconnects for large port count spatial optical switches,facilitating flexible and energy efficient data movement in future data communications systems.To achieve widespread adoption,intimate integration with electronics has to be possible,requiring switch design using standard microelectronic foundry processes and available devices.We report on the feasibility of a switch fabric comprised of ubiquitous silicon photonic building blocks,opening the possibility to combine technologies,and materials towards a new path for switch fabric design.Rather than focus on integrating all devices on a single silicon chip die to achieve large port count optical switching,this work shifts the focus towards innovative packaging and integration schemes.In this work,we demonstrate 1×8 and 8×1 microring-based silicon photonic switch building blocks with software control,providing the feasibility of a full 8×8 architecture composed of silicon photonic building blocks.The proposed switch is fully non-blocking,has path-independent insertion loss,low crosstalk,and is straightforward to control.We further analyze this architecture and compare it with other common switching architectures for varying underlying technologies and radices,showing that the proposed architecture favorably scales to very large port counts when considering both crosstalk and architectural footprint.Separating a switch fabric into functional building blocks via multiple photonic integrated circuits offers the advantage of piece-wise manufacturing,packaging,and assembly,potentially reducing the number of optical I/O and electrical contacts on a single die. | Dessislava Nikolova David M.Calhoun Yang Liu Sébastien Rumley Ari Novack Tom Baehr-Jones Michael Hochberg Keren Bergman | 2017 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2017，3，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines显示文摘Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad prospects for human therapeutic model developme nt and livestock breeding.Despite on going attempts since the 1990s,no stably defined pig epiblast-derived stem cell line has bee n established.Here,guided by in sights from a large-scale sin gle-cell tran scriptome an alysis of pig embryos from embryonic day(E)0 to E14,specifically,the tracing of pluripotency changes during epiblast development,we developed an in vitro culture medium for establishing and maintaining stable pluripotent stem cell lines from pig E10 pregastrulation epiblasts(pgEpiSCs).Enabled by chemical inhibition of WNT-related signaling in combination with growth factors in the FGF/ERK,JAK/STAT3,and Activin/Nodal pathways,pgEpiSCs maintain their pluripotency transcriptome features,similar to those of E10 epiblast cells,and normal karyotypes after more than 240 passages and have the potential to differentiate into three germ layers.Strikingly,ultradeep in situ Hi-C analysis revealed functional impacts of chromatin 3D-spatial associations on the transcriptional regulation of pluripote ncy marker genes in pgEpiSCs.I n practice,we con firmed that pgEpiSCs readily tolerate at least three rounds of successive gene editi ng and gene rated cloned gen e-edited live piglets.Our findings deliver on the long-a nticipated promise of pig pluripote nt stem cells and open new avenues for biological research,animal husbandry,and regenerative biomedicine. | Minglei Zhi Jinying Zhang Qianzi Tang Dawei Yu Shuai Gao Dengfeng Gao Pengliang Liu Jianxiong Guo Tang Hai Jie Gao Suying Cao Zimo Zhao Chongyang Li Xiaogang Weng Mengnan He Tianzhi Chen Yingjie Wang Keren Long Deling Jiao Guanglei Li Jiaman Zhang Yan Liu Yu Lin Daxin Pang Qianqian Zhu Naixin Chen Jingjing Huang Xinze Chen Yixuan Yao Jingcang Yang Zicong Xie Xianya Huang Mengxin Liu Ran Zhang Qiuyan Li Yiliang Miao Jianhui Tian Xingxu Huang Hongsheng Ouyang Bofeng Liu Wei Xie Qi Zhou Zhonghua Liu Caihong Zheng Mingzhou Li Jianyong Han | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Evaluation of Surface Cracks Using Magnetic Flux LeakageTesting显示文摘The magnetic field distribution characteristics of surface cracks with various widths are discussed based on finite element (FEM) results. The crack depth was 0.20 mm, the width range was from 0.02 to 1.00 mm. The results showed that crack width and lift-off (the distance between surface and sensor) will influence signals. Discussed in this paper is the influence of various lift-off parameters on the peak to peak values of the normal component in magnetic flux leakage testing. The effects can be applied to evaluate surface breaking cracks of different widths and depths.An idea is presented to smooth narrow, sharp crack tips using alternating current (AC) field magnetization. | Luming LI, Songling HUANG, Peng ZHENG and Keren SHINUT Center, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China | 2002 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2002，18，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Freestanding hierarchical porous carbon film derived from hybrid nanocellulose for high-power supercapacitors显示文摘Nanocellulose 是从可更新的生物资源导出的持续、 eco 友好的 nanomaterial。在这研究,我们利用了 nanocellulose 的二种类型的结构的优点并且为 supercapacitors 作为电极材料制作了独立使碳化的混合 nanocellulose 电影。长纤维素 nanofibrils (CNF ) 形成了一个 macroporous 框架,并且短纤维素 nanocrystals 在 CNF 框架附近被装配并且产生了 micro/mesopores。因为扔的薄原子层(ALD ) ,这二水平的层次多孔的结构成功地在碳化期间被保存艾尔 2 O 3 保角的涂层,它有效地阻止了 nanocellulose 的聚集。这些使碳化,部分, graphitized nanocellulose 纤维被互连,与 1,244 m 2 敢愠 ?? 敤摡攠摮的一个大特定的表面区域形成一个综合、高度传导性的网络吗? | Zhi Li Kaveh Ahadi Keren Jiang Behzad Ahvazi Peng Li Anthony O. Anyia Ken Cadien Thomas Thundat | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Can we have a general theory of financial innovation processes? A conceptual review显示文摘Introduction:Since the financial crisis of 2008,the theory of financial innovation has been a focus at a time of re-evaluation and re-conceptualization.However,little has been done to evaluate the current state of research considering the increasing complexity of financial innovation.This paper examines the hypothesis of a general theory that encompasses increasing complexities in the financial innovation process.Methods:The paper begins with an overview of the definitions,the features,and the classification schemes of financial innovation.Additionally,the paper reviews the existing literature on the main objects of study in financial innovation and groups the findings under four main concepts.A conceptual analysis is presented that evaluates current approaches to the study of the financial innovation process and the difficulties inherent in constructing a single general theory.The paper proposes a framework based on a meta-theory of financial innovation as a better approach to understanding the inherent complexities and diversities affecting financial innovations.Discussion:(1)Financial innovations present diversities and complexities that make it infeasible to build a unifying general theory to explain their development.(2)The current state of research on financial innovation theories is limited and requires additional input.(3)A meta-theory that identifies,classifies,and connects theories of development for financial innovations is better suited to explaining the complexity of financial innovation processes. | Tamer Khraisha Keren Arthur | 2018 | Financial Innovation2018，4，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Synthesis and evaluation of carbon nanotubes composite adsorbent for CO2 capture: a comparative study of CO2 adsorption capacity of single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Keren Osier Dhruti Dheda Jacob Ngoy Nicola Wagner Michael O. Daramola | 2017 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017，4，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Combination strategies to enhance antitumor ADCC显示文摘 | Holbrook E Kohrt Roch Houot Auré lien Marabelle Hearn Jay Cho Keren Osman Matthew Goldstein Ronald Levy Joshua Brody | 2012 | Immunotherapy2012，，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Overcoming multidrug resistance with nanomedicines显示文摘 | Assaf Ganoth Keren Cohen Merimi Dan Peer | 2015 | Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery2015，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | MSH1 Is a Plant Organellar DNA Binding and Thylakoid Protein under Precise Spatial Regulation to Alter Development显示文摘作为新陈代谢的中心,植物细胞器参予维护,防卫,并且发信号。MSH1 是在线粒体和质体涉及 organellar 染色体稳定性的植物特定的蛋白质。MSH1 的质体弄空在开发和 DNA methylation 引起可继承的、非基因的变化。我们从抑制衬里到亚 compartmentalize MSH1 效果的 RNAi 用半互补异种和 transgene 空的 segregants 调查了 msh1 显型。我们证明那 MSH1 表情空间地被调整,明确地在外皮和脉管的实质以内本地化到质体。蛋白质绑 DNA 并且本地化 nucleoids,而是分别和蛋白质蛋白质相互作用数据到质体和 mitochondrial 显示 MSH1 也与 thylakoid 膜联系。在上色,不能生活的压力忍耐,可变生长率,和推迟的成熟的质体 MSH1 弄空结果。从在植物的 7%-10% 的线粒体结果的弄空在叶形态学,热忍耐,和 mitochondrial 染色体稳定性改变了。MSH1 不直接在原子核以内本地化,但是质体弄空在是 MSH1 的可继承的独立人士的 flowering 时间,成熟,和生长率生产非基因的变化。MSH1 弄空在质体和 mitochondrially 改变的线的一个子集改变非光敏的氧化还原作用行为。宫外的表示生产有害效果,加重它的严格的表达式控制。解开 MSH1 效果的复杂性提供卓见进扳机植物特定, transgenerational 改编行为。 | Kamaldeep S. Virdi Yashitola Wamboldt Hardik Kundariya John D. Laurie Ido Keren K.R. Sunil Kumar Anna Block Gilles Basset Steve Luebker Christian Elowsky Philip M. Day Johnna L. Roose Terry M. Bricker Thomas Elthon Sally A. Mackenzie | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and management of retinal vein occlusion显示文摘Retinal vein occlusion(RVO) is the second vascular retinal cause of visual loss and defined by the occlusion of a retinal vein. It is divided into branch retinal vein occlusion or central retinal vein occlusion, depending on the location of occlusion. RVO has severe medical, financial and social implications on the patients. The diagnosis of the disease is easier nowadays with the use of spectral domain optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography. The treatment options for RVO have changed dramatically over the past few years with the introduction of the intravitreal injections of dexamethasone(Ozurdex), bevacizumab(Avastin), ranibizumab(Lucentis) and aflibercept(EYLEA), along with the panretinal laser photocoagulation, abandoning former treatment modalities and surgical solution. This manuscript is a review of current literature about RVO with emphasize on the pathophysiology, risk factors and prevention, diagnosis and sub-group categorization and treatments including medical and surgical. Since no official guidelines are available for the treatment of RVO patients, and considering the latest developments in the treatment options, and the variety of follow-up and treatment modalities, this manuscript aims to provide tools and knowledge to guide the physician in treating RVO patients, based on the latest publications from the literature and on several of the patients characteristics. | Shay Keren Anat Loewenstein Gabriel Coscas | 2014 | World Journal of Ophthalmology2014，4，4： | 2 |
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