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| 1 | 国际疼痛研究协会疼痛定义修订版:概念、挑战和折中显示文摘现行国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)将疼痛定义为'与实际或潜在组织损伤,或描述的类似损伤相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',该定义是由一个分类小组委员会推荐,并于1979年被IASP理事会所采纳。这一定义已被疼痛领域的卫生保健专业人士和研究人员广泛接受,并被一些行业、政府及非政府组织(包括世界卫生组织)所采用。近年来,一些业内人士认为,随着对疼痛更深入的了解,有必要对这个定义重新审定,并提出了修改建议。因此,2018年,IASP成立了一个主席特别工作小组,该小组是由14名来自多个国家的在疼痛相关的临床和基础科学方面拥有广泛专业知识的人员组成,其任务是评估现行定义及其附带注释,并对其保留还是修改提出建议。本文提供了关键概念的摘要、对IASP会员和公众评论的分析以及两年内委员会对疼痛定义和注释的最终修订意见。特别工作小组最后建议将疼痛定义修改为'与组织损伤或潜在组织损伤相关或类似相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',并将原来的附带注释更新为一系列简要说明并提供相关词源。今年年初,IASP理事会一致接受了修订后的定义和注释。 | Raja SN.Carr DB Cohen M.Finnerup NB Flor H.Gibson S Keefe FJ.Mogil JS Ringkamp M.Sluka KA Song XJ.Stevens B Sullivan MD.Tutelman PR Ushida T.Vader K 程志祥(译) 许继军(译) 程建国(审校) 刘先国(审校) 刘延青(审校) | 2020 | 中华疼痛学杂志2020，16，5： | 137 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Symptoms,risk factors and mechanisms显示文摘Ionising radiation therapy is a common treatment modality for different types of cancer and its use is expected to increase with advances in screening and early detection of cancer.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is important factor working against better utility of this important therapeutic modality.Cancer survivors can suffer a wide variety of acute and chronic symptoms following radiotherapy,which significantly reduces their quality of life as well as adding an extra burden to the cost of health care.The accurate diagnosis and treatment of intestinal radiation injury often represents a clinical challenge to practicing physicians in both gastroenterology and oncology.Despite the growing recognition of the problem and some advances in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of radiation injury,relatively little is known about the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal radiation injury or any possible susceptibility factors that could aggravate its severity.The aims of this review are to examine the various clinical manifestations of post-radiation gastrointestinal symptoms,to discuss possible patient and treatment factors implicated in normal gastrointestinal tissue radiosensitivity and to outline different mechanisms of intestinal tissue injury. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 35 |
| 3 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Prevention and treatment显示文摘With the recent advances in detection and treatment of cancer,there is an increasing emphasis on the efficacy and safety aspects of cancer therapy.Radiation therapy is a common treatment for a wide variety of cancers,either alone or in combination with other treatments.Ionising radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is a frequent side effect of radiation therapy and a considerable proportion of patients suffer acute or chronic gastrointestinal symptoms as a result.These side effects often cause morbidity and may in some cases lower the efficacy of radiotherapy treatment.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract can be minimised by either of two strategies:technical strategies which aim to physically shift radiation dose away from the normal intestinal tissues,and biological strategies which aim to modulate the normal tissue response to ionising radiation or to increase its resistance to it.Although considerable improvement in the safety of radiotherapy treatment has been achieved through the use of modern optimised planning and delivery techniques,biological techniques may offer additional further promise.Different agents have been used to prevent or minimize the severity of gastrointestinal injury induced by ionising radiation exposure,including biological,chemical and pharmacological agents.In this review we aim to discuss various technical strategies to prevent gastrointestinal injury during cancer radiotherapy,examine the different therapeutic options for acute and chronic gastrointestinal radiation injury and outline some examples of research directions and considerations for prevention at a pre-clinical level. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 32 |
| 4 | Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder 显示文摘 | Ross R J Ball W A Sullivan K A | 1989 | Am J Psychiatry1989，146，： | 1 |
| 5 | Commercial quartz crystal microbalances - theory and applications显示文摘 | O'Sullivan C K Guilbault G G | 1999 | Biosens Bioelectron1999，14，： | 1 |
| 6 | Infectious Mononucleosis 显示文摘 | Luzuriaga K Sullivan JL | 2010 | N Engl J Med2010，362，： | 1 |
| 7 | The Formation of a Neptunium ( V )-Rhodium ( Ⅲ ) Complex: Kinetics and Equilibriums in Acidic Solutions显示文摘 | Murmann R K Sullivan J C | 1967 | Inorg Chem1967，6，5： | 1 |
| 8 | The effects of inorganic solid particles on water and crude oil emulsion stability显示文摘 | Sullivan A P Kilpatrick P K | 2002 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2002，41，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Dexmedetomidine vs haloperidol in delirious, agitated, intubed patients: a randomised open-label trial显示文摘 | Reade MC O'Sullivan K Bates S | 2009 | Crit Care2009，13，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Patientswith head and neck cancer prefer individualized cognitivebehavioral therapy显示文摘 | Semple C J Dunwoody L Sullivan K | 2006 | Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)2006，15，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Measurement o{ sleep in critically ill patients显示文摘 | Richards K C O'Sullivan P S Phillips R L | 2001 | J Nuts Meas2001，8，2： | 1 |
| 12 | In-hospital prognosis of patients with fasting hyperglycemia after first myocardial infarction显示文摘 | O'Sullivan JJ Conroy RM Robinson K | 1991 | Diabetes Care1991，14，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Multiplex real-time reverse transcription PCR assay for determination of hepatitis C virus genotypes显示文摘 | Cook L Sullivan K Krantz E M | 2006 | J Clin Microbiol2006，44，： | 1 |
| 14 | Carboncarbon composites显示文摘 | J E Sheehan K W Buesking B J Sullivan | 1994 | Annual Review of Materials Science1994，24，： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetics of Reduction of Plutonium(Ⅵ) and Neptunium( Ⅵ ) by Sulfide in Neutral and Alkaline Solution显示文摘 | Nash K L Cleveland J M Sullivan J C | 1986 | Inorg Chem1986，25，： | 1 |
| 16 | Predictors of intention to exercise to reduce stroke risk among people at risk of stroke : An application of an extended Health Belief Model 显示文摘 | Sullivan KA White K Young R | 2008 | Rehabilitation Psychology2008，53，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Ecology of testate amoebae in a North Carolina pocosin and their potential use as environmental and paleoenvironmental indicators显示文摘 | Booth R K Sullivan M E Sousa V A | 2008 | Ecoscience2008，5，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular microbial diversity of an agricultural soil in Wisconsin显示文摘 | BORNEMAN J SKROCH P W O'SULLIVAN K M | 1996 | Appi Environ Microb1996，62，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Hedonistic homeostatic dysregulation in patients with Parkinson's disease on dopamine replacement therapies显示文摘 | Giovannoni G O'Sullivan JD Turner K | 2000 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2000，68，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Annulus formation in plug flow of pulp suspensions 显示文摘 | Moller K O' Sullivan M J | 1974 | TAPPI Journal1974，57，6： | 1 |
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