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| 1 | Intentional ingestions of foreign objects among prisoners: A review显示文摘The intentional ingestion of foreign objects(IIFO) is described more commonly in prison populations than in the general population, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1900 inmates in our state correctional facilities. Incidents often involve ingestion of small metal objects(e.g., paperclips, razor blades) or other commonly available items like pens or eating utensils. Despite ingestion of relatively sharp objects, most episodes can be clinically managed with either observation or endoscopy. Surgery should be reserved for those with signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction. For those with a history of IIFO, efforts should focus on prevention of recurrenceas subsequent episodes are associated with higher morbidity, significant healthcare and security costs. The pattern of IIFO is often repetitive, with escalation both in frequency of ingestions and in number of items ingested. Little is known about successful prevention strategies, but efforts to monitor patients and provide psychiatric care are potential best-practice strategies. This article aims to provide state-of-the art review on the topic, followed by a set of basic recommendations. | David C Evans Thomas R Wojda Christian D Jones Andrew J Otey Stanislaw P Stawicki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,3: | 10 |
| 2 | Comparative transcriptomics of Central Asian Vitis vinifera accessions reveals distinct defense strategies against powdery mildew显示文摘Grape powdery mildew(PM),caused by the biotrophic ascomycete Erysiphe necator,is a devastating fungal disease that affects most Vitis vinifera cultivars.We have previously identified a panel of V.vinifera accessions from Central Asia with partial resistance to PM that possess a Ren1-like local haplotype.In this study,we show that in addition to the typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance,these accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting that alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining the outcome of the interaction with the pathogen.To identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with the different levels of resistance,we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptomes of these Central Asian accessions at two time points of PM infection.Transcriptomes were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses that may underlie their disease resistant phenotype.Responses to E.necator in all resistant accessions were characterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes,most encoding putative defense functions,and a late down-regulation of 32 genes,enriched in transcriptional regulators and protein kinases.Potential Ren1-dependent responses included a hotspot of co-regulated genes on chromosome 18.We also identified 81 genes whose expression levels and dynamics correlated with the phenotypic differences between the most resistant accessions‘Karadzhandahal’,DVIT3351.27,and O34-16 and the other genotypes.This study provides a first exploration of the functions associated with varying levels of partial resistance to PM in V.vinifera accessions that can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs. | Katherine C H Amrine Barbara Blanco-Ulate Summaira Riaz Dániel Pap Laura Jones Rosa Figueroa-Balderas M Andrew Walker Dario Cantu | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015,2,1: | 3 |
| 3 | 使用二甲双胍的禁忌证 证据显示应该修改二甲双胍的禁忌证显示文摘在英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UNPOS)中,2型糖尿病患者被随机分入二甲双胍、磺酰脲类或胰岛素强化治疗组,3组患者取得了相似的血糖控制效果,微血管并发症终点事件显著降低。该项研究显示,肥胖患者使用二甲双胍治疗可以降低心血管事件的发生,二甲双胍治疗组的患者没有低血糖事件。 | G C Jones J P Macklin W D Alexander 李玉秀 | 2003 | 英国医学杂志中文版2003,6,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Analysis of operative versus nonoperative treatment of displaced scapular fractures显示文摘 | Jones C B Sietsema D L | | 0,,12: | 2 |
| 5 | Adipocyte iron regulates adiponectin and insulin sensitivity显示文摘 | Gabrielsen J Scott Gao Yan Simcox Judith A Huang Jingyu Thorup David Jones Deborah Cooksey Robert C Gabrielsen David Adams Ted D Hunt Steven C Hopkins Paul N Cefalu William T McClain Donald A | 2012 | EN2012,,10: | 2 |
| 6 | 欧洲鼻腔鼻窦解剖术语意见书(二)显示文摘2014年,Rhinology刊登了European Position Paper on the Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses,对于认识鼻科解剖名词具有重要的普及意义。考虑到国内耳鼻喉科医师获取和阅读英文文献的能力有限,但是又急需及时掌握学科领域内解剖名词的表述,我们通过与Rhinology编辑部及作者联系征得同意,翻译而成《欧洲鼻腔鼻窦解剖术语规范意见书》(以下简称《意见书》)。《意见书》中的所有解剖名词同时参考国内《英汉汉英医学分科词典(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)》进行统一,对于《英汉汉英医学分科词典(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)》中没有提及的名词给出了相应的补充。希望《意见书》对国内耳鼻喉科医师掌握并规范应用鼻科名词提供参考。《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》从第17卷第2期开始以连载形式刊登《意见书》。 | 王德辉 王德云 于华鹏 孙希才 李晗 刘琢扶 刘全 张焕康 Lund VJ Stammberger H Fokkens WJ Beale T Bernal-Sprekelsen M Eloy P Georgalas C Gerstenberger C Hellings PW Herman P Hosemann WG Jankowski R Jones N Jorissen M Leunig A Onerci M Rimmer J Rombaux P Simmen D Tomazic PV Tschabitscher M Welge-Luessen A | 2017 | 中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志2017,17,3: | 2 |
| 7 | Natural soil nitrate: the cause of the nitrate contamination of groundwater in Runnels County, Texas 显示文摘 | Kreitler C W Jones D C | 1975 | Ground Water1975,13,: | 1 |
| 8 | Enhancing hypertension awareness and management in the elderly: lessons learned from the Airdrie Community Hypertension Awareness and Management Program (A-CHAMP) 显示文摘 | Jones C Simpson SH Mitchell D | 2008 | Can J Cardiol2008,24,7: | 1 |
| 9 | Persistent organic pollutants (POPs):state of the science显示文摘 | Jones K C Voogt P D | 1999 | Environ Pollut1999,100,123: | 1 |
| 10 | Thermal Properties of DMNB, A Detection Agent for Exploslves显示文摘 | JONES D E G LIGHTFOOT P D FOUCHARD R C | 2002 | Thermochimic Acta2002,388,12: | 1 |
| 11 | The efficacy of spinosad against the western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis,and its impact on associated biological control agents on greenhouse cucumbers in southern Ontario显示文摘 | Jones T Scott D C Harris R | 2005 | Pest Manag Sci2005,61,: | 1 |
| 12 | Expression and stability of amplified genes encoding 5 - enolpyruvyl shikimate - 3 - phosphate synthase in glyphosate - tolerant tobacco cells显示文摘 | Wang Y X Jones J D Weller S C | 1991 | Plant Mol Biol1991,17,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations: 1851-- 1984显示文摘 | Jones P D S C B Raper R S Bradley | 1986 | JClim Appl Meteor1986,25,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Extended validation of a theoretical model for railway rolling noise novel wheel and track designs 显示文摘 | C J C Jones D J Thompson | 2003 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2003,267,: | 1 |
| 15 | Granular particle linear flow velocity measurement using an electronic linear image sensor显示文摘 | Chen C Kocher M Jones D | 1994 | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture1994,11,: | 1 |
| 16 | Recent developments in inductively coupled plasma magnetic sector multiple collector mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Halliday A N Lee D C Christensen J N Walder A J Freedman P A Jones C E Hall C M Yi W Teagle D | 1995 | Int J Mass Spec Ion Proc1995,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Comparative wear under four different tribological conditions of acetylene enhanced cross-linked ultra high molecularweight polyethylene显示文摘 | Marrs H Barton D C Jones R A | 1999 | J Mater Sci:Mater Med1999,10,: | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of sorption on the biological utilization of two simple carbon substrates显示文摘 | JONES D L EDWARDS A C | 1998 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry1998,30,: | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones 显示文摘 | Jones B Manning D A C | 1994 | Chemical Geology1994,111,: | 1 |
| 20 | Determination of pesticides in soil samples by supercritical fluid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometric detection显示文摘 | Dost K Jones D C Auerbach R | 2000 | Analyst2000,125,10: | 1 |