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| 1 | Association between high cystatin C levels and carotid atherosclerosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the association between carotid atherosclerosis and cystatin C(CysC) and to determine the optimal CysC cut-off value.METHODS One hundred twenty-eight subjects were included in this study. Atherosclerosis was defined as a maximum carotid plaque thickness(MCPT) of greater than 2 mm. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the diagnostic value of serum CysC for atherosclerosis. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the CysC cut-off value. We screenedfor diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and exercise behavior. The association between atherosclerosis and CysC levels was assessed using multivariate analysis.RESULTS The subjects were then divided into two groups according to the CysC cut-off value(0.73 mg/L). The median age of the high CysC group was 72 years(85% males), whereas that of the low CysC group was 61 years(63% males). The CysC levels were significantly correlated with Cr and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) values. Bodymass index, visceral fat area, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and MCPT were significantly higher in the high CysC group than in the low CysC group. Furthermore, the eG FR was significantly lower in the high CysC group. Regarding lifestyle habits, only the exercise level was lower in the high CysC group than in the low CysC group. Multivariate analysis, adjusted for age and sex, revealed that high CysC levels were significantly associated with an MCPT of ≥ 2 mm(odds ratio: 2.92; 95%CI: 1.13-7.99).CONCLUSION Higher CysC levels were associated with an MCPT of ≥ 2 mm. The CysC cut-off value of 0.73 mg/L appears to aid in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis. | Toshiyuki Kobayashi Hirohide Yokokawa Kazutoshi Fujibayashi Tomomi Haniu Teruhiko Hisaoka Hiroshi Fukuda Toshio Naito | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，2： | 26 |
| 2 | Patients with early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma have poor prognosis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Early recurrence(ER) after hepatic resection(HR) is a poor prognostic factor for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). This study aimed to identify the clinicopathological features, outcomes, and risk factors for ER after HR for small HCC in order to clarify the reasons why ER is a worse recurrence pattern.METHODS: We retrospectively examined 130 patients who underwent HR for small HCC(≤30 mm). Recurrence was classified into ER(<2 years) and late recurrence(LR)(≥2 years). The clinicopathological features, outcomes, and risk factors for ER were analyzed by multivariate analysis.RESULTS: ER was observed in 39 patients(30.0%). The survival rate of the ER group was significantly lower than that of the LR group(P<0.005), and ER was an independent prognostic factor for poor survival(P=0.0001). The ER group had a significantly higher frequency(P=0.0039) and shorter interval(P=0.027) of development to carcinoma beyond the Milan criteria(DBMC) compared with the LR group, and ER was an independent risk factor for DBMC(P<0.0001). Multi-nodularity, non-simple nodular type, and microvascular invasion were independent predictors for ER(P=0.012, 0.010, and 0.019, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: ER was a highly malignant recurrence pattern associated with DBMC and subsequent poor survival after HR for small HCC. Multi-nodularity, non-simple nodular type, and microvascular invasion predict ER, and taking these factors into consideration may be useful for the decision of the treatment strategy for small HCC after HR. | Tomoki Kobayashi Hiroshi Aikata Tsuyoshi Kobayashi Hideki Ohdan Koji Arihiro Kazuaki Chayama | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Immunotherapy for colorectal cancer显示文摘The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)is on the rise,and the prognosis for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease is extremely poor.Although chemotherapy and radiation therapy can improve survival rates,it is imperative to integrate alternative strategies such as immunotherapy to improve outcomes for patients with advanced CRC.In this review,we will discuss the effect of immunotherapy for inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes and the major immunotherapeutic approaches for CRC that are currently in clinical trials,including peptide vaccines,dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines,whole tumor cell vaccines,viral vector-based cancer vaccines,adoptive cell transfer therapy,antibody-based cancer immunotherapy,and cytokine therapy.The possibility of combination therapies will also be discussed along with the challenges presented by tumor escape mechanisms. | Shigeo Koido Toshifumi Ohkusa Sadamu Homma Yoshihisa Namiki Kazuki Takakura Keisuke Saito Zensho Ito Hiroko Kobayashi Mikio Kajihara Kan Uchiyama Seiji Arihiro Hiroshi Arakawa Masato Okamoto Jianlin Gong Hisao Tajiri | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 11 |
| 4 | Production of global land cover data-GLCNMO显示文摘Global land cover is one of the fundamental contents of Digital Earth.The Global Mapping project coordinated by the International Steering Committee for Global Mapping has produced a 1-km global land cover datasetGlobal Land Cover by National Mapping Organizations.It has 20 land cover classes defined using the Land Cover Classification System.Of them,14 classes were derived using supervised classification.The remaining six were classified independently:urban,tree open,mangrove,wetland,snow/ice,andwater.Primary source data of this land cover mapping were eight periods of 16-day composite 7-band 1-km MODIS data of 2003.Training data for supervised classification were collected using Landsat images,MODIS NDVI seasonal change patterns,Google Earth,Virtual Earth,existing regional maps,and expert’s comments.The overall accuracy is 76.5%and the overall accuracy with the weight of the mapped area coverage is 81.2%.The data are available from the Global Mapping project website(http://gffzzdeb47a470fc54296h0w569vx9p6v96u06.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/).TheMODISdata used,land cover training data,and a list of existing regional maps are also available from the CEReS website.This mapping attempt demonstrates that training/validation data accumulation from different mapping projects must be promoted to support future global land cover mapping. | Ryutaro Tateishi Bayaer Uriyangqai Hussam Al-Bilbisi Mohamed Aboel Ghar Javzandulam Tsend-Ayush Toshiyuki Kobayashi Alimujiang Kasimu Nguyen Thanh Hoan Adel Shalaby Bayan Alsaaideh Tsevenge Enkhzaya Gegentana Hiroshi P.Sato | 2011 | International Journal of Digital Earth2011，4，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Advantage of autologous blood transfusion in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the significance of autologous blood transfusion (AT) in reducing homologous blood transfusion (HT) in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: The proportion of patients who received HT was compared between two groups determined by the time of AT introduction; period A (1991-1994, n = 93) and period B (1995-2000, n = 201). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed in order to identify independent significant predictors of the need for HT. We also investigated the impact of AT and HT on long-term postoperative outcome after curative surgery for HCC. RESULTS: The proportion of patients with HT was significantly lower in period B than period A (18.9% vs 60.2%, P < 0.0001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified AT administration as a significant independent predictor of the need for HT (P < 0.0001). Disease-free survival in patients with AT was comparable to that without any transfusion. Multivariate analysis identified HT administration as an independent significant factor for poorer disease-free survival (P = 0.0380). CONCLUSION: AT administration significantly decreased the need for HT. Considering the postoperative survival disadvantage of HT, AT administration could improve the long-term outcome of HCC patients. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hidetoshi Eguchi Shigeru Marubashi Hiroshi Wada Shogo Kobayashi Masahiro Tanemura Koji Umeshita Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori Hiroaki Nagano | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，32： | 8 |
| 6 | Hybrid Rubisco with Complete Replacement of Rice Rubisco Small Subunits by Sorghum Counterparts Confers C4 Plant-like High Catalytic Activity显示文摘Photosynthetic rate at the present atmospheric condition is limited by the CO2-fixing enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase(Rubisco)because of its extremely low catalytic rate(kcat)and poor affinity for C02(Kc)and specificity for CO2(Sc/O).Rubisco in C4 plants generally shows higher k cat than that in C3 plants.Rubisco consists of eight large subunits and eight small subunits(RbcS).Previously,the chimeric incorporation of sorghum C4-type RbcS significantly increased the k cat of Rubisco in a C3 plant,rice.In this study,we knocked out rice RbcS multigene family using the CRISPR-Cas9 technology and completely replaced rice RbcS with sorghum RbcS in rice Rubisco.Obtained hybrid Rubisco showed almost C4 plant-like catalytic properties,i.e.,higher kcai,higher Kc,and lower Sc/O.Transgenic lines expressing the hybrid Rubisco accumulated reduced levels of Rubisco,whereas they showed slightly but significantly higher photosynthetic capacity and similar biomass production under high C 02 condition compared with wild-type rice.High-resolution crystal structural analysis of the wild-type Rubisco and hybrid Rubisco revealed the structural differences around the central pore of Rubisco and the pC-pD hairpin in RbcS.We propose that such differences,particularly in the pC-pD hairpin,may impact the flexibility of Rubisco catalytic site and change its catalytic properties. | Hiroyoshi Matsumura Keita Shiomi Akito Yamamoto Yuri Taketani Noriyuki Kobayashi Takuya Yoshizawa Shun-ichi Tanaka Hiroki Yoshikawa Masaki Endo Hiroshi Fukayama | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，11： | 8 |
| 7 | Phase Ⅱ study of protracted irinotecan infusion and a low-dose cisplatin for metastatic gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To test protracted irinotecan infusion plus a low-dose cisplatin in this Phase Ⅱ trial to decrease its toxic-ity. METHODS: The eligibility criteria were: (1) histologi-cally proven measurable gastric cancer; (2) performance status of 0 or 1; (3) no prior chemotherapy or comple-tion of prior therapy at least 4 wk before enrollment; (4) adequate function of major organs; (5) no other active malignancy; and (6) written informed consent. The regi-men consisted of irinotecan (60 mg/m2) on d 1 and 15 by 24-h infusion and cisplatin (10 mg/m2) on d 1, 2, 3, 15, 16, and 17. Treatment was repeated every 4 wk. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients were registered between April 2000 and January 2001. The response rate for all 31 patients, 20 patients without prior chemotherapy, and 11 patients with prior chemotherapy was 52% (16/31), 60% (12/20), and 36% (4/11), respectively. The median survival time was 378 d. The median number of courses given to all patients was 2. Grade 4 neutropenia oc-curred in 11 (35%) patients, while grade 3 to 4 diarrhea or nausea occurred in 1 (3%) and 3 (10%) patients, respectively. Fatigue was minimal as grade 1 fatigue was found only in 3 (10%) patients. Other adverse events were mild and no treatment-related deaths occurred.CONCLUSION: This regimen showed a high level of ac-tivity and acceptable toxicity in patients with metastatic gastric cancer. | Hiroshi Imamura Masataka Ikeda Hiroshi Furukawa Toshimasa Tsujinaka Kazumasa Fujitani Kenji Kobayashi Hiroyuki Narahara Michio Kato Haruhiko Imamoto Arimichi Takabayashi Hideaki Tsukuma | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 7 |
| 8 | Early effects of oral administration of omeprazole and roxatidine on intragastric pH显示文摘Objective:The ideal medication for the treatment of acid-related diseases,e.g.,peptic ulcers,stress-related gastric bleeding,functional dyspepsia,and gastroesophageal reflux disease,should have a rapid onset of action to promote hemostasis and relieve the symptoms.The aim of our study was to investigate the inhibitory effects on gastric acid secretion of a single oral administration of a proton pump inhibitor,omeprazole 20 mg,and an H2-receptor antagonist,roxatidine 75 mg.Methods:Ten Helicobacter pylori-negative male subjects participated in this randomized,two-way crossover study.Intragastric pH was monitored continuously for 6 h after single oral administration of omeprazole 20 mg and roxatidine 75 mg.Each administration was separated by a 7-d washout period.Results:During the 6-h study period,the average pH after administration of roxatidine was higher than that after administration of omeprazole(median:4.45 vs.2.65;P=0.0367).Also during the 6-h study period,a longer duration of maintenance at pH above 2,5,and 6 was observed after administration of roxatidine 75 mg than after administration of omeprazole 20 mg(median:90.6% vs.55.2%,P=0.0284;43.7% vs.10.6%,P=0.0125;40.3% vs.3.3%,P=0.0125;respectively).Conclusions:In Helicobacter pylori-negative healthy male subjects,oral administration of roxatidine 75 mg increased the intragastric pH more rapidly than that of omeprazole 20 mg. | Hiroshi IIDA Shingo KATO Yusuke SEKINO Eiji SAKAI Takashi UCHIYAMA Hiroki ENDO Kunihiro HOSONO Yasunari SAKAMOTO Koji FUJITA Masato YONEDA Tomoko KOIDE Hirokazu TAKAHASHI Chikako TOKORO Ayumu GOTO Yasunobu ABE Noritoshi KOBAYASHI Kensuke KUBOTA Eiji GOTOH Shin MAEDA Atsushi NAKAJIMA Masahiko INAMORI | 2012 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2012，13，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Risk factors and prevention of biliary anastomotic complications in adult living donor liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To evaluate risk factors of biliary anastomotic complications (BACs) and outcomes according to type of biliary reconstruction. METHODS: A total of 33 consecutive adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) were reviewed, 17 of which had undergone Duct-to-Duct anastomosis (D-D). The remaining 16 patients received Roux-en-Y anastomosis (R-Y). The perioperative factors, such as the type of graft and the number of graft bile ducts, were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The overall incidence of BACs was 39.4%. The incidence of BACs was significantly higher in the patients with than without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (71.4% vs 10%, P = 0.050). There was no signifi cant difference in the incidence of biliary leakage in patients with D-D vs those with R-Y. The incidence of biliary strictures following the healing of biliary leakage was significantly higher in D-D (60%) than in R-Y (0%) (P = 0.026). However, the incidence of BACs related bacteremia was signifi cantly higher in R-Y than in D-D (71.4% vs 0%, P = 0.008). In D-D, use of T-tube stent remarkably reduced the incidence of BACs, compared with straight tube stent (0% vs 50%, P = 0.049). CONCLUSION: Our experience showed an increase of BACs related bacteremia in the patients with R-Y. Therefore, D-D might be a preferred biliary reconstruction. However, the surgical refi nement of D-D should be required because of the high incidence of biliary strictures. Use of the T-tube stent might lead to a signifi cant reduction of BACs in D-D. | Satoshi Yamamoto Yoshinobu Sato Hiroshi Oya Hideki Nakatsuka Takashi Kobayashi Yoshiaki Hara Takaoki Watanabe Isao Kurosaki Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，31： | 6 |
| 10 | The increase in surface CXCR4 expression on lung extravascular neutrophils and its effects on neutrophils during endotoxin-induced lung injury显示文摘Inflammatory stimuli,such as a microbes or lipopolysaccharides,induce a rapid release of neutrophils from the bone marrow and promote neutrophil migration into inflamed sites to promote host defense.However,an excess accumulation and retention of neutrophils in inflamed tissue can cause severe tissue injuries in the later stages of inflammation.Recent studies have reported that both CXCL12 levels in injured lungs and its receptor,CXCR4,on accumulated neutrophils in injured lungs,increased;furthermore,these studies showed that the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway participated in neutrophil accumulation in the later stages of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced lung injury.However,the mechanisms underlying this increase in surface CXCR4 expression in neutrophils remain unclear.In this study,we found that surface CXCR4 expression increased in extravascular,but not intravascular,neutrophils in the lungs of LPS-induced lung injury model mice.Furthermore,ex vivo studies revealed that CXCL12 acted not only as a chemoattractant,but also as a suppressor of cell death for the lung neutrophils expressing CXCR4.Sulfatide,one of the native ligands for L-selectin,induced the increase of surface CXCR4 expression on isolated circulating neutrophils,suggesting that the activation of L-selectin may be involved in the increase in surface CXCR4.Our findings show that surface CXCR4 levels on neutrophils increase after extravasation into injured lungs,possibly through the activation of L-selectin.The CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway plays an important role in the modulation of neutrophil activity during acute lung injury,not only by promoting chemotaxis but also by suppressing cell death. | Mitsuhiro Yamada Hiroshi Kubo Seiichi Kobayashi Kota Ishizawa Mei He Takaya Suzuki Naoya Fujino Hiroyuki Kunishima Masamitsu Hatta Katsushi Nishimaki Tetsuji Aoyagi Kouichi Tokuda Miho Kitagawa Hisakazu Yano Hirokazu Tamamura Nobutaka Fujii Mitsuo Kaku | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Human PBMC-transferred murine MHC class I/II-deficient NOG mice enable long-term evaluation of human immune responses显示文摘Immunodeficient mice engrafted with human peripheral blood cells are promising tools for in vivo analysis of human patient individual immune responses.However,when human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)are transferred into NOG(NOD/Shi-scid,IL-2rg null)mice,severe graft versus host disease(GVHD)hinders long term detailed analysis.Administration of human PBMCs into newly developed murine MHC class I-and class II-deficient NOG(NOG-dKO;NOG-Iab,B2m-double-knockout)mice showed sufficient engraftment of human immune cells with little sign of GVHD.Immunization with influenza vaccine resulted in an increase in influenza-specific human IgG Ab,indicating induction of antigen-specific B cells in the NOG-dKO mice.Immunization with human dendritic cells pulsed with HLA-A2 restricted cytomegalovirus peptide induced specific cytotoxic T cells,indicating the induction of antigen-specific T cells in the NOG-dKO mice.Adoptive cell therapies(ACTs)using melanoma antigen recognized by T cells(MART-1)-specific TCR-transduced activated T cells showed strong tumor growth inhibition in NOG-dKO mice without any sign of GVHD accompanied by preferential expansion of the transferred MART-1-specific T cells.ACTs using cultured human melanoma infiltrating T cells also showed anti-tumor effects against autologous melanoma cells in NOG-dKO mice,in which changes in human cancer phenotypes by immune intervention,such as increased CD271 expression,could be evaluated.Therefore,NOG-dKO mice are useful tools for more detailed analysis of both the induction and effector phases of T-cell and B-cell responses for a longer period than regular NOG mice. | Tomonori Yaguchi Asuka Kobayashi Takashi Inozume Kenji Morii Haruna Nagumo Hiroshi Nishio Takashi Iwata Yuyo Ka Ikumi Katano Ryoji Ito Mamoru Ito Yutaka Kawakami | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，11： | 6 |
| 12 | Endovascular treatment of post-laparoscopic pancreatectomy splenic arteriovenous fistula with splenic vein aneurysm显示文摘Splenic arteriovenous fistulas(SAVFs) with splenic vein aneurysms are extremely rare entities. There have been no prior reports of SAVFs developing after laparoscopic pancreatectomy. Here, we report the first case. A 40-year-old man underwent a laparoscopic, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for an endocrine neoplasm of the pancreatic tail. Three months after surgery, a computed tomography(CT) scan demonstrated an SAVF with a dilated splenic vein. The SAVF, together with the splenic vein aneurysm, was successfully treated using percutaneous transarterial coil embolization of the splenic artery, including the SAVF and drainage vein. After the endovascular treatment, the patient's recovery was uneventful. He was discharged on postoperative day 6 and continues to be well 3 mo after discharge. An abdominal CT scan performed at his 3-mo follow-up demonstrated complete thrombosis of the splenic vein aneurysm, which had decreased to a 40 mm diameter. This is the first reported case of SAVF following a laparoscopic pancreatectomy and demonstrates the usefulness of endovascular treatment for this type of complication. | Tatsuo Ueda Satoru Murata Akira Yamamoto Jin Tamai Yuko Kobayashi Chiaki Hiranuma Hiroshi Yoshida Shin-ichiro Kumita | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，25： | 5 |
| 13 | Fresh frozen plasma transfusion does not affect outcomes following hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion affects outcomes following hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of liver function,postoperative complications and cancer prognosis.METHODS:We retrospectively compared the incidence of postoperative complications between 204 patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC with routine FFP transfusion in an early period (1983-1993,Group A) and 293 with necessity for FFP transfusion during a later period (1998-2006,Group B),and also between two subgroups of Group B [22 patients with FFP transfusion (Group B1) and 275 patients without FFP transfusion (Group B2)].Additionally,only in limited patients in Group B1 and Group B2 with intraoperative blood loss≥ 2000 mL (Group B1 ≥ 2000 mL and Group B2 ≥ 2000 mL),postoperative complications,liver function tests,and cancer prognosis were compared.RESULTS:No mortality was registered in Group B,compared to 8 patients (3.9%) of Group A.The incidence of morbidity in Group B2 [23.2% (64/275)] was not significantly different from Group B1 [40.9% (9/22)] and Group A [27.0% (55/204)].The incidence of complications and postoperative liver function tests were comparable between Group B1 ≥ 2000 mL vs Group B2 ≥ 2000 mL.Postoperative prognosis did not correlate with administration of FFP,but with tumor-related factors.CONCLUSION:The outcome of hepatectomy for HCC is not influenced by FFP transfusion.We suggest FFP transfusion be abandoned in patients who undergo hepatectomy for HCC. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hiroshi Wada Shigeru Marubashi Shogo Kobayashi Hidetoshi Eguchi Yutaka Takeda Masahiro Tanemura Takehiro Noda Koji Umeshita Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori Hiroak Nagano | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，44： | 5 |
| 14 | Prophylactic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in stage Ⅳ low rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To assess the clinical significance of prophylactic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLND) in stage Ⅳ low rectal cancer.METHODS We selected 71 consecutive stage Ⅳ low rectal cancer patients who underwent primary tumor resection,and enrolled 50 of these 71 patients without clinical LPLN metastasis.The patients had distant metastasis such as liver,lung,peritoneum,and paraaortic LN.Clinical LPLN metastasis was defined as LN with a maximum diameter of 10 mm or more on preoperative pelvic computed tomography scan.All patients underwent primary tumor resection,27 patients underwent total mesorectal excision(TME) with LPLND(LPLND group),and 23 patients underwent only TME(TME group).Bilateral LPLND was performed simultaneously with primary tumor resection in LPLND group.R0 resection of both primary and metastatic sites was achieved in 20 of 50 patients.We evaluated possible prognostic factors for 5-year overall survival (OS),and compared 5-year cumulative local recurrence between the LPLND and TME groups.RESULTS For OS,univariate analyses revealed no significant benefit in the LPLND compared with the TME group (28.7% vs 17.0%,P = 0.523); multivariate analysis revealed that R0 resection was an independent prognostic factor.Regarding cumulative local recurrence,the LPLND group showed no significant benefit compared with TME group (21.4% vs 14.8%,P = 0.833).CONCLUSION Prophylactic LPLND shows no oncological benefits in patients with Stage Ⅳ low rectal cancer without clinical LPLN metastasis. | Hiroshi Tamura Yoshifumi Shimada Hitoshi Kameyama Ryoma Yagi Yosuke Tajima Takuma Okamura Mae Nakano Masato Nakano Masayuki Nagahashi Jun Sakata Takashi Kobayashi Shin-ichi Kosugi Hitoshi Nogami Satoshi Maruyama Yasumasa Takii Toshifumi Wakai | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2017，8，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Risk factors for retinopathy associated with interferonα-2b and ribavirin combination therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the frequency and risk factors for retinopathy in patients with chronic hepatitis C who are treated by interferon-ribavirin combination therapy. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed 73 patients with histologically confirmed chronic hepatitis C, who underwent combination therapy for 24 wk. Optic fundi were examined before, and 2, 4, 12 and 24 wk after the start of combination therapy. RESULTS: Fourteen patients (19%) developed retinopathy, which was initially diagnosed by the appearance of a cotton wool spot in 12 patients. Retinal hemorrhage was observed in 5 patients. No patient complained of visual disturbance. Retinopathy disappeared in 9 patients (64%) despite the continuation of combination therapy. However, retinopathy persisted in 5 patients with retinal hemorrhage. A comparison of the clinical background between the groups with and without retinopathy showed no significant differences in age, gender, viral genotype, RNA level, white blood cell count, platelet count, prothrombin time, complications by diabetes mellitus or hypertension, or pretreatment arteriosclerotic changes in the optic fundi. However, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that complication by hypertension was observed with a high frequency in the group with retinopathy (P = 0.004, OR=245.918, 95% CI=5.6-10786.2). CONCLUSION: Retinopathy associated with combination therapy of interferon a-2b and ribavirin tends to develop in patients with hypertension. | Chiaki Okuse Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi Yoshihiko Nagase Yuhtaro Kobayashi Kiyomi Yasuda Kazuhiko Koike Shiro Iino Michihiro Suzuki Fumio Itoh | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，23： | 4 |
| 16 | Nuclear corepressor 1 expression predicts response to first-line endocrine therapy for breast cancer patients on relapse显示文摘背景雌激素受体 alpha (嗯一)是最重要的内分泌的治疗应答预言者因为有对内分泌的治疗的反应的预言的胸 cancer.The 精确性的女人被认为被包含雌激素受体 coregulatory 蛋白质和串音在之间影响嗯并且另外的生长发信号因素的 networks.Nuclear corepressor 1 ( NCOR1 )是学习客观的抄写 repressor.The 是在蛋白质 le 调查 NCOR1 | ZHANG Zhen-huan Hiroko Yamashita Tatsuya Toyama Yutaka Yamamoto Teru Kawasoe Mutsuko lbusuki Saori Tomita Hiroshi Sugiura Shunzo Kobayashi Yoshitaka Fujii Hirotaka Iwase | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，15： | 4 |
| 17 | Shape of Barrett's epithelium is associated with prevalence of erosive esophagitis显示文摘AIM:To test the hypothesis that the shape and length of Barrett's epithelium are associated with prevalence of erosive esophagitis.METHODS:A total study population comprised 869 patients who underwent endoscopy during a health checkup at our hospital.The presence and extent of Barrett's epithelium were diagnosed based on the Prague C & M Criteria.We originally classified cases of Barrett's epithelium into two types based on its shape,namely,flamelike and lotus-like Barrett's epithelium,and into two groups based on its length,its C extent < 2 cm,and ≥ 2 cm.Correlation of shape and length of Barrett's epithelium with erosive esophagitis was examined.RESULTS:Barrett's epithelium was diagnosed in 374 cases(43%).Most of these were diagnosed as shortsegment Barrett's epithelium.The prevalence of erosive esophagitis was significantly higher in subjects with flame-like than lotus-like Barrett's epithelium,and in those with a C extent of ≥ 2 cm than < 2 cm.CONCLUSION:Flame-like rather than lotus-like Barrett's epithelium,and Barrett's epithelium with a longer segment were more strongly associated with erosive esophagitis. | Tomoyuki Akiyama Masahiko Inamori Hiroshi Iida Hiroki Endo Kunihiro Hosono Yasunari Sakamoto Koji Fujita Masato Yoneda Hirokazu Takahashi Tomoko Koide Chikako Tokoro Ayumu Goto Yasunobu Abe Takeshi Shimamura Noritoshi Kobayashi Kensuke Kubota Satoru Saito Atsushi Nakajima | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Yoshito Tomimaru Hidetoshi Eguchi Hiroaki Nagano Hiroshi Wada Shogo Kobayashi Shigeru Marubashi Masahiro Tanemura Akira Tomokuni Ichiro Takemasa Koji Umeshita Tatsuya Kanto Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Spermatogenesis in aged rats after prenatal 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl exposure显示文摘 | Shin Wakui Fumio Takagi Tomoko Muto Kiyofumi Yokoo Shyou Hirono Yasuko Kobayashi Kinji Shirota Fumiaki Akahori Yoshihiko Suzuki Hiroshi Hano Hitoshi Endou Yoshikatsu Kanai | 2007 | Toxicology2007，，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Hepatic Artery Reconstruction in Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Risk Factor Analysis of Complication and a Role of MDCT Scan for Detecting Anastomotic Stricture显示文摘 | Shigeru Marubashi Shogo Kobayashi Hiroshi Wada Koichi Kawamoto Hidetoshi Eguchi Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori Hiroaki Nagano | 2013 | World Journal of Surgery2013，，11： | 3 |
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