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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Genetic variabil- ity of the PrP gene in a goat herd in the UK显示文摘 | GOLDMANN W PERUCCHINI M SMITH A | 2004 | Vet Rec2004，155，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Cellularand humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leu-koencephalopathy 显示文摘 | WEBER F GOLDMANN C KR? MER M | 2001 | Ann Neurol2001，49，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Borrowing and Selling to Pay for Health Care in Low and Middle In- come Countries 显示文摘 | Kruk M E Goldmann E Galea S | 2009 | Health Affairs2009，28，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Isolation and characterization of a capsularpolysaccharide adhesin from Staphylococcusepidermidis显示文摘 | Tojo M Yamashita N Goldmann D A etal | 1988 | JournalofInfectious Diseases1988，157，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Gene and haplotype frequencies for the loci HLA-A,HLA-B,and HLA-DR based on over 13000 German blood donors显示文摘 | Müller CR Ehninger G Goldmann SF | 2003 | Hum Immunol2003，64，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Oral gene application using chitosan-DNA nan- oparticles induces transferable tolerance 显示文摘 | GOLDMANN K ENSMINGER S M SPRIEWALD B M | 2012 | Clin Vaccine Immunol2012，19，： | 1 |
| 8 | A molecular photovoltaic system based on Dawson type polyoxometalate and porphyrin formed by layer-by-layer self assembly显示文摘 | AHMED I FARHA R GOLDMANN M | 2013 | Chem Commun2013，49，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of increased toe flexor muscle strength to foot and ankle function in walking,running and jumping显示文摘 | GOLDMANN J SANNO M WILLWACHER S | 2011 | Foot Sci2011，3，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The potential of toe flexor muscles to enhance performance显示文摘 | GOLDMANN J P SANNO M WILLWACHER S | 2013 | J Sports Sci2013，31，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Vinculin promotes cell spreading by mechanically coupling integrins to the cytoskeleton 显示文摘 | Ezzell R M Goldmann W H Wang N | 1997 | Exp Cell Res1997，231，1： | 1 |
| 12 | ProSeallaryngeal mask in normal weight and obese patients: oxygenation under pressure - controlled ventilation and different end - expiratory pressures 显示文摘 | Goldmann K Gerlach M Borntrager C | 2011 | Anaesthesist2011，60，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Differences in elasticity of vi nculin-deficient F9 cells measured by magnetometry and atomic force microscopy 显示文摘 | Goldmann W H Galneder R Ludwig M | 1998 | Exp Cell Res1998，239，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Infected urachal cysts:a review of 10 cases显示文摘 | Goldmann I L Caldamone A A Gauderer M | 1988 | J Urol1988，140，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Post-functionalization of polymers via orthogonal ligation chemistry 显示文摘 | Goldmann A S Glassner M lnglis A J | 2013 | Macromol Rapid Commun2013，34，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevention of heterotopic ossification (HO) after total hip replace- ment: randomized high versus low dose radiotherapy 显示文摘 | SEEGENSCHMIEDT M H GOLDMANN A R WOLFEL R | 1993 | Radiother Oncol1993，26，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Role of microglia in CNS autoimmunity显示文摘 | Goldmann T Pfinz M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation and characterization of a capsule polysaccharide adhesion from Staphylococcus epidermidis 显示文摘 | Tojo M N Yamashita D Goldmann N etal | 1988 | Infeet Dis1988，157，： | 1 |
| 19 | Phagocytosis-independent antimicrobial activity of mast cells by means of extracellular trap formation显示文摘 | VON KOCKRIYZ-BLICKWEDE M GOLDMANN O THULIN P | 2008 | Blood2008，111，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Compari- son of indirect and direct quantification of esters of mono- chloropropanediol in vegetable oil 显示文摘 | DUBOIS M TARRES A GOLDMANN T | 2012 | J Chromatogr A2012，1236，： | 1 |
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