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| 1 | Breeding better cultivars,faster:applications of new technologies for the rapid deployment of superior horticultural tree crops显示文摘Woody perennial plants,including trees that produce fruits and nuts of horticultural value,typically have long breeding cycles,and development and introduction of improved cultivars by plant breeders may require many breeding cycles and dozens of years.However,recent advances in biotechnologies and genomics have the potential to accelerate cultivar development greatly in all crops.This mini-review summarizes approaches to reduce the number and the duration of breeding cycles for horticultural tree crops,and outlines the challenges that remain to implement these into efficient breeding pipelines. | Steve van Nocker Susan E Gardiner | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Two quantitative trait loci, Dw1 and Dw2, are primarily responsible for rootstock-induced dwarfing in apple显示文摘The apple dwarfing rootstock‘Malling9’(‘M9’)has been used worldwide both to reduce scion vigour and as a genetic source for breeding new rootstocks.Progeny of‘M9’segregate for rootstock-induced dwarfing of the scion,indicating that this trait is controlled by one or more genetic factors.A quantitative trait locus(QTL)analysis of a rootstock population derived from the cross between‘M9’בRobusta5’(non-dwarfing)and grafted with‘Braeburn’scions identified a major QTL(Dw1)on linkage group(LG)5,which exhibits a significant influence on dwarfing of the scion.A smaller-effect QTL affecting dwarfing(Dw2)was identified on LG11,and four minor-effect QTLs were found on LG6,LG9,LG10 and LG12.Phenotypic analysis indicates that the combination of Dw1 and Dw2 has the strongest influence on rootstock-induced dwarfing,and that Dw1 has a stronger effect than Dw2.Genetic markers linked to Dw1 and Dw2 were screened over 41 rootstock accessions that confer a range of effects on scion growth.The majority of the dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstock accessions screened carried marker alleles linked to Dw1 and Dw2.This suggests that most apple dwarfing rootstocks have been derived from the same genetic source. | Toshi M Foster Jean-Marc Celton David Chagné D Stuart Tustin Susan E Gardiner | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 10 |
| 3 | Greenhouse gas emissions from different pig manure management techniques: a critical analysis显示文摘 | Conor Dennehy Peadar G. Lawlor Yan Jiang Gillian E. Gardiner Sihuang Xie Long D Nghiem Xinmin Zhan | 2017 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2017，11，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Process stability and microbial community composition in pig manure and food waste anaerobic co-digesters operated at low HRTs显示文摘这研究估计了猪粪肥和食物浪费的从 21 天把水力的保留时间(HRT ) 归结为厌氧地共同消化的 10.5 天的效果。3.75 L 的连续地搅动的坦克反应堆工作体积被操作在在 42 瑮 ? 湡 ? 潭畤楬眠牥 ?潣灭瑵摥愠摮愠慮祬敺 d | Conor Dennehy Peadar G. Lawlor Gillian E. Gardiner Yan Jiang Paul Cormican Matthew S. McCabe Xinmin Zhan | 2017 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2017，11，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Safety of Green Tea Extracts: A Systematic Review by the US Pharmacopeia显示文摘 | Sarma Dandapantula N Barrett Marilyn L Chavez Mary L Gardiner Paula Ko Richard Mahady Gail B Marles Robin J Pellicore Linda S Giancaspro Gabriel I Dog Tieraona Low | 2008 | Drug Safety2008，，6： | 2 |
| 6 | QTL analysis and candidate gene mapping for skin and flesh color in sweet cherry fruit ( Prunus avium L.)显示文摘 | Suneth S. Sooriyapathirana Amjad Khan Audrey M. Sebolt Dechun Wang Jill M. Bushakra Kui Lin-Wang Andrew C. Allan Susan E. Gardiner David Chagné Amy F. Iezzoni | 2010 | Tree Genetics & Genomes2010，，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Biventricular pacing improves cardiac function and prevents further left atrial remodeling in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation显示文摘 | Michael V. Orlov Julius M. Gardin Mara Slawsky Renee L. Bess Gerald Cohen William Bailey Vance Plumb Horst Flathmann Katerina de Metz | 2010 | American Heart Journal2010，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | 中国实生和无性系苹果砧木及其杂交后代矮化基因型分子鉴定显示文摘【目的】利用已开发的矮化性状分子标记(Dw1/Dw2)筛选中国实生和自育无性系苹果砧木,探明各个砧木品种的矮化基因型,为苹果砧木育种工作中亲本选择及矮化分子辅助育种提供帮助。【方法】以不同地区采集的24份中国实生和自育的无性系苹果砧木、147份新疆野苹果(李2-3)בM9’和345份山荆子(野1-2)בM9’杂交后代单株的叶片DNA为模板,以矮化砧木‘M9’‘M116’和‘MM106’为对照,利用已经开发的Dw1和Dw2矮化标记的SSR引物进行PCR扩增,然后用毛细管电泳检测PCR产物,分析确定各个样品的矮化基因型。【结果】在24份中国苹果砧木中鉴定出8份携带Dw1矮化基因,5份携带Dw2矮化基因,3个自育杂交品种同时携带Dw1和Dw2矮化基因;新疆野苹果(李2-3)בM9’组合的147个杂种实生苗中有48株携带Dw1矮化基因,14株同时携带Dw1和Dw2基因,山荆子(野1-2)בM9’的345个杂交后代中仅有11个单株携带Dw1基因型,其余单株均不携带任一矮化基因。【结论】试验中检测的八棱海棠(房2-3)、山荆子(野1-2)和平邑甜茶(野2-22)等中国常用实生砧木均不携带Dw1或Dw2基因,仅新疆野苹果(李2-3)中含有Dw2矮化基因;中国自育的杂交砧木品种中,以‘M9’等矮化品种为亲本的后代大多携带Dw1或Dw2;双亲都含有矮化基因的杂交组合后代能获得更多的携带矮化基因的单株。 | 张恒涛 BUS Vincent G.M. 张亚茹 王欢 王美丽 BOWATTE Deepa GARDINER Susan E. CHAGNE David KIRK Chris KUMAR Satish 王大江 张瑞萍 周喆 YAO Jia-Long 阎振立 | 2020 | 果树学报2020，37，12： | 2 |
| 9 | 颈动脉斑块性质、狭窄和内膜中层厚度与年龄、性别的关系显示文摘颈动脉内膜中层厚度(carotid intima-media thickness,CIMT)是一项公认的心血管事件的预测指标,然而,CIMT、年龄和性别的不同对斑块发生率和狭窄严重程度的影响的研究资料较缺乏。研究人员利用一项大型CIMT筛查注册研究的数据,评估不同CIMT水平、年龄和性别对颈动脉斑块形成和狭窄严重程度的影响。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Boulos NM Gardin J Malik S Postley J Wong N | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Measuring behavioural disturbance of elderly demented patients in the community and its effects on relatives: A factor analysis study显示文摘 | Greene JG Smith R Gardiner M | 1982 | Age and Aging1982，11，： | 1 |
| 12 | Color stability of fluoride - containing restorative materials显示文摘 | IAZZETrI G BURGESS J O GARDINER D | 2000 | Oper Dent2000，，25： | 1 |
| 13 | Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in CLL:clinical stage,IGVH gene mutational status,and loss or mutation of p53gene are independent prognostic factors显示文摘 | OSCIER D G GARDINER A C MOULD S J | 2002 | Blood2002，100，： | 1 |
| 14 | Biventricular pacing im-proves cardiac function and prevents further left atrial remodeling inpatients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular nodeablation显示文摘 | Orlov MV Gardin JM Slawsky M | 2010 | J Am Coll Cardiol2010，159，： | 1 |
| 15 | The epipolythiodioxopipera- zinc (ETP) elass of fungal toxins: distribution, mode of action, functions and biosynthesis显示文摘 | Gardiner D Waring P Howlett B | 2005 | Microbiology2005，151，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Compli- cations of transluminal angioplasty 显示文摘 | Gardiner G A Meyerovitz M F Stokes K R | 1986 | J Radiology1986，159，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Fetal intervention for cardiac disease:the cutting edge of perinatal care显示文摘 | Matsui H Gardiner HM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus dalteparin thromboprophylaxis in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | A. Maraveyas J. Waters R. Roy D. Fyfe D. Propper F. Lofts J. Sgouros E. Gardiner K. Wedgwood C. Ettelaie G. Bozas | 2011 | European Journal of Cancer2011，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | A five-strain probiotic combination reduces pathogen shedding and alleviates disease signs in pigs challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium显示文摘 | Casey P G Gardiner G E Casey G | 2007 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2007，73，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults显示文摘 | Maron BJ Gardin JM Flack JM | 1995 | Circulation1995，92，4： | 1 |
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