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| 1 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治指南-2010版显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为生后当时或很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡,存活者,在生后2—4d病情开始改善。胎龄越小,RDS发生率越高,2006年EuroNeoStat的数据显示:胎龄23~25周的早产儿RDS发生率为91%, | Sweet DG Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 袁琳(翻译) 陈超(审校) | 2011 | 中华儿科杂志2011，49，1： | 137 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021，28，24： | 49 |
| 3 | AGNP精神科治疗药物监测共识指南:2011显示文摘治疗药物监测(Therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM),如通过定量测定血清或血浆药物浓度指导用药剂量优化,已经成为对患者进行精神药物治疗的很有价值的工具。在患者用药依从性难以判断、药物耐受性不佳、治疗剂量下无效以及可能存在药代动力学药物-药物相互作用等情况下,测定药物浓度是很有用的。在精神科,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智力障碍患者、涉及司法的患者、已知或怀疑携带药代动力学相关基因变异的患者,以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中去,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了促进TDM的合理应用,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了精神药物治疗药物监测指南。之后,随着知识不断更新,又有许多可能需要进行TDM的新药上市。因此,本次更新将神经精神药物的种类扩展到了128种,并将其TDM必要性划分为从'强烈推荐'到'可能有用'的四个等级。经过大量细致且全面的文献检索与分门别类的汇总整理,将基于循证医学理念的'治疗参考浓度范围'和'剂量相关参考浓度范围'呈现给大家。本共识指南引入了'实验室警戒浓度'的新概念,即实验室需要马上告知治疗医生的药物浓度上限。本共识指南还给出了诸如药物作为细胞色素P450酶的底物和抑制剂的性质,代谢物与母药浓度比值的常见范围,以及与结果解释相关的内容,还提供了何时将TDM与遗传药理学检测相结合的建议。遵循本指南,有助于改善许多患者精神药物治疗的效果,特别是那些存在药代动力学异常的患者。TDM是一门交叉学科,有时针对看起来不一致的数据,需要多学科坦诚地讨论,只有这样,患者才能从这种合作中获益。 | Hiemke C Baumann P Bergemann N Conca A Dietmaier O Egberts K Fric M Gerlach M Greiner C Gründer G Haen E Havemann-Reinecke U Jaquenoud Sirot E Kirchherr H Laux G Lutz UC Messer T Müller MJ Pfuhlmann B Rambeck B Riederer P Schoppek B Stingl J Uhr M Ulrich S Waschgler R Zernig G 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 阮灿军(译) 贺静(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) | 2016 | 实用药物与临床2016，19，10： | 37 |
| 4 | 欧洲早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识指南(2013版)显示文摘本次指南更新包括了自2010年以来Cochrane系统评价和医学文献中的最新证据,并采纳了一种新的证据评估分级系统(GRADE)。以往关于早期肺表面活性物质和持续气道正压通气治疗的推荐目前拥有了更坚定的循证依据。对产房复苏、稳定生命体征等内容进行了较大扩充。生命体征稳定后的氧疗目前仍存在一定的争议,但是在获得更多的证据之前,血氧饱和度的目标范围不应低于90%,支持治疗对于超早早产儿仍然极为重要。指南对其他注意事项进行了缩减。 | Sweet D Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 王敏婕 袁琳 陈超 | 2014 | 中华儿科杂志2014，52，10： | 34 |
| 5 | 腹股沟疝复发的时间分析显示文摘目的假设不同术式疝修补术术后复发的发病过程是不同的,那么疝复发的时间也是不同的。该研究的目的是分析影响初次手术到复发后再次手术时间间隔的危险因素。方法研究数据来自瑞典疝登记注册系统。将5年随访期间的每一年的资料作为亚组分列,后合为大组。对于每个危险因素以再次手术为研究终点,运用Cox回归分析复发时间与危险因素之间的关系。结果共分析了142578例,其中7.7%是女性,年龄平均59岁。5年总体复发率为4.3%。多因素分析显示复发疝修补后再次复发的时间较早(P<0.05);第一次手术后如果发生并发症,则发生复发也较早(P<0.05);缝合修补或腹腔镜修补后的复发要早于开放式补片修补者(P<0.05)。通过单因素分析提示,所有缝合修补的早期复发的危险要高于所有补片修补早期复发的危险(P<0.05)。结论不同术式疝修补术后复发的发病过程是不同的。腹腔镜修补、传统疝修补术(不应用补片)和复发疝修补术后早期复发率高可能是由于手术技术失误率较高。 | Magnusson N Nordin P Hedberg M Gunnarsson U Sandblom G | 2011 | 中国实用外科杂志2011，31，4： | 20 |
| 6 | 微小RNA-1和微小RNA-29b对急性心肌梗死后不良心室重塑的诊断和预后价值显示文摘已知微小RNA(microRNAs,miRs)在急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)临床前期模型中可发挥纤维化和抗纤维化作用。为了评估miR-1,miR-21,miR-29b和miR-92a能否作为患者发生AMI后不良心室重塑(adverse ventricular remodeling,AVR)的循环生物标志物, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Grabmaier U Clauss S Gross L Klier I Franz WM Steinbeck G Wakili R Theiss HD Brenner C | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，7： | 17 |
| 7 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为出生当时或生后很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡。存活者出生后2—4d病情开始改善。RDS临床表现早期出现呼吸窘迫如紫绀、呻吟、吸凹和呼吸急促,然后进一步发展为呼吸衰竭,血气分析结果可提示呼吸衰竭的严重性。胸部X线典型的毛玻璃样改变和支气管充气征可以确诊。Vermont Oxford新生儿协作网对RDS的定义为: | Sweet D Bevilacqua G Carnielli V Greisen G Plavka R Didrik Saugstad O Simeoni U Speer CP Valls-I-Soler A Halliday H 袁琳(译) 陈超(译) 杜立中(校) | 2008 | 中华儿科杂志2008，46，1： | 17 |
| 8 | 非对称体细胞融合获得花椰菜与Brassica spinescens的种间杂种显示文摘拟利用非对称原生质体融合技术向芸薹属花椰菜中转移野生抗逆性状。供体Brassica spinescens具有光合效率高,抗白锈病、蚜虫、黑斑病,耐盐等优良特性。用经UV处理的供体叶肉原生质体与花椰菜下胚轴原生质体通过聚乙二醇(PEG)融合,培养后获得379株再生植株。对其中的120株进行过氧化物同工酶分析和RAPD分子标记检测,证明有23株为杂种植株。流式细胞仪倍性分析表明,杂种植株核DNA含量全部高于供、受体亲本核DNA含量总和,植株倍性在四至八倍之间。还对供体不同UV射线处理的剂量进行了初步探索,结果表明0.0750 J.cm-2为最大辐射剂量。 | 姚星伟 刘凡 云兴福 赵泓 Ryschka U Schumann G | 2005 | 园艺学报2005，32，6： | 16 |
| 9 | Meta分析方法系统性分析腹腔镜疝修补术的选择——TEP与TAPP显示文摘腹股沟疝修补术是最常见的手术之一。一个好的疝修补术应该是操作简单、手术时间短、安全。手术结果必须是创伤小、疼痛轻以及复发率低口j。腹腔镜疝修补术和传统的开放式疝修补术(openherniarepair,OHR)相比,术后疼痛轻、对患者限制少。目前,在临床上使用最多的腹腔镜疝修补术方法分别是:经腹腔腹膜前疝修补(transabdominalpreperitoneal,TAPP)和完全腹膜外疝修补(totallyextraperitonealherniarepair,TEP)。本文运用随机对照法研究资料,分析TEP与TAPP孰优孰劣。 | Bracale U Melillo P Pignata G Di Salvo E Rovani M Merola G Pecchia L Surg Endosc 陈大伟 | 2013 | 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)2013，7，4： | 15 |
| 10 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 11 | Lipoma within inverted Meckel’s diverticulum as a cause of recurrent partial intestinal obstruction and hemorrhage: A case report and review of literature显示文摘Lipoma within an inverted Meckel's diverticulum presen- ting with hemorrhage and partial intestinal obstruction is an exceptional clinical entity. We report a case of 47-year-old male with a history of recurrent episodes of partial intestinal obstruction and melena due to a subserosal lipoma located in the base of an inverted Meckel's diverticulum. According to our knowledge, this is the first case of a lipoma within a Meckel's diverticulum giving rise to this clinical scenario without the existence of heterotrophic gastric or pancreatic tissues. | Güldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak Ali Ugur Emre Oge Tascilar Sibel Bekta■ Bulent Hamdi Uan Oktay Irkorucu Kemal Karakaya Yucel Ustundag Mustafa Comert | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，7： | 11 |
| 12 | Serum positive cagA in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease from two centers in different regions of Turkey显示文摘AIM: To investigate and compare frequencies of serum positive cagA in patients from two separate regions of Turkey who were grouped according to the presence of peptic ulcer disease or non-ulcer dyspepsia.METHODS: One hundred and eighty Helicobacter pyloripositive patients with peptic ulcer disease or non-ulcer dyspepsia were included in the study. One hundred and fourteen patients had non-ulcer dyspepsia and 66 had peptic ulcer disease (32 with gastric ulcers and/or erosions and 34with duodenal ulcers). Each patient was tested for serum antibody to H. pylori cagA protein by enzyme immunoassay.RESULTS: The total frequency of serum positive cagA in the study group was 97.2 %. The rates in the patients with peptic ulcers and in those with non-ulcer dyspepsia were 100% and 95.6%, respectively. These results were similar to those reported in Asian studies, but higher than those that have been noted in other studies from Turkey and Western countries.CONCLUSION: The high rates of serum positive cagA in these patients with peptic ulcer disease and non-ulcer dyspepsia were similar to results reported in Asia. The fact that there was high seroum prevalence regardless of ulcer status suggests that factors other than cagA might be responsible for ulceration or other types of severe pathology in H. pylori-positive individuals. | Ender Serin Uur Yilmaz Ganiye Künefeci Birol zer Yüksel Gümürdülü Mustafa Gülü Fazilet Kayaseluk Sedat Boyaciolu | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Sporadic versus hereditary gastrinomas of the duodenum and pancreas: Distinct clinico-pathological and epidemiological features显示文摘Gastrinomas are defined as gastrin secreting tumors that are associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES). ZES is characterized by elevated fasting gastrin serum levels, positive secretin stimulation test and clinical symptoms such as recurrent peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal re?ux disease and occasional diarrhea. Genetically, nonhereditary (sporadic) gastrinomas are distinguished from hereditary gastrinomas, which are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome. In general, duodenal gastrinomas are small and solitary if they are sporadic and multiple as well as hereditary. The sporadic gastrinomas occur in the duodenum or in the pancreas while the hereditary gastrinomas almost all occur in the duodenum. Our series of 77 sporadic duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) includes 18 patients (23.4%) with gastrinomas and ZES. Of 535 sporadic NETs in the pancreas collected from the NET archives of the departments of pathology in Zürich, Switzerland, and Kiel, Germany, 24 patients (4.5%) suffered from sporadic pancreatic gastrinomas and ZES. These NETs have to be distinguished fromtumors with immunohistochemical positivity for gastrin but without evidence of ZES. An additional 19 patients suffered from MEN1 and ZES. These patients showed exclusively duodenal gastrinomas, but not pancreatic gastrinomas. The prognosis of sporadic and MEN1- associated duodenal gastrinomas is better than that of pancreatic gastrinomas, since they progress slowly to liver metastasis. In summary, sporadic and MEN1- associated gastrinomas in the duodenum and pancreas show different clinico-pathological and genetic features. The incidence of sporadic duodenal gastrin-producing tumors is increasing, possibly due to optimized diagnostic procedures. In contrast, pancreatic MEN1- associated gastrinomas seem to be extremely rare. A considerable subset of tumors with immunohistochemical expression of gastrin but without evidence of ZES should be designated as functionally inactive NETs expressing gastrin, but not as gastrinomas. | Martin Anlauf Nele Garbrecht Tobias Henopp Anja Schmitt Regina Schlenger Andreas Raffel Markus Krausch Oliver Gimm Claus F Eisenberger Wolfram T Knoefel Henning Dralle Paul Komminoth Philipp U Heitz Aurel Perren Günter Klppel | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，34： | 7 |
| 14 | Peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA in patients with chronic liver diseases显示文摘BACKGROUND Viral replication in blood cells with nucleuses may lead to the damage of lymphocytes genetic apparatus and the beginning of immunopathological reactions.AIM Of this investigation is to reveal the damage to peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL)DNA in the patients with chronic liver diseases.MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixteen-ninepatients with chronic liver diseases (37 patients with chronic viral hepatitis, 2 patients with liver cirrhosis of mixed etiology (alcohol + virus G),30 women with primary biliary cirrhosis-PBC)were examined. The condition of DNA structure of PBL-was measured by the fluorescenceanalysis of DNA unwinding (FADU) technique with modification. Changes of fluorescence (in %) reflected the DNA distractions degree (thepresence of DNA single-stranded breaks and alkalinelabile sights).RESULTS AND CONCLUSION . The quantity of DNA single-stranded breaks and alkalinelabile sightsin DNA in all patients with chronic viral hepatitis .didnt differ from the control group,excluding the patients with chronic hepatitis (CH) C + G. Patients with HGV and TTV monoinfection had demonstrated the increase of the DNA single-stranded breaks PBL quantity.This fact may be connected with hypothesisabout the viruses replication in white blood cells discussed in the literature. Tendency to increase quantity of DNA PBL damages in the patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) accordingly to the alkaline phosphatase activity increase was revealed. Significant decrease of the DNA single-stranded breaks and alkalinelabile sights in the PBC patients that were treated with prednison was demonstrated. Probably, the tendency to increase the quantity of DNA singlestranded breaks and alkalinelabile sights in lymphocytes of the PBC patients was depended on the surplus of the blood bile acid content. | Vasiliy I Reshetnyak Tatyana I Sharafanova Ludmila U Ilchenko Elena V Golovanova Gennadiy G Poroshenko | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 6 |
| 15 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study显示文摘 | E Masci G Toti A Mariani S Curioni A Lomazzi M Dinelli G Minoli C Crosta U Comin A Fertitta A Prada G Rubis Passoni P.A Testoni | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001，，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Calcitriol analog ZK191784 ameliorates acute and chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis by modulation of intestinal dendritic cell numbers and phenotype显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of ZK1916784, a low calcemic analog of calcitriol on intestinal inflammation. METHODS: Acute and chronic colitis was induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) according to standard procedures. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with ZK1916784 or placebo and colonic inflammation was evaluated. Cytokine production by mesenterial lymph node (MLN) cells was measured by ELISA. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) within the colonic tissue, and the effect of the calcitriol analog on DCs was investigated. RESULTS: Treatment with ZK191784 resulted in significant amelioration of disease with a reduced histological score in acute and chronic intestinal inflammation. In animals with acute DSS colitis, down- regulation of colonic inflammation was associated with a dramatic reduction in the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ and a significant increase in intereleukin (IL)-10 by MLN cells. Similarly, in chronic colitis, IL-10 expression in colonic tissue increased 1.4-fold when mice were treated with ZK191784, whereas expression of the Th1-specific transcription factor T-beta decreased by 81.6%. Lower numbers of infiltrating activated CD11c+ DCs were found in the colon in ZK191784-treated mice with acute DSScolitis, and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by primary mucosal DCs was inhibited in the presence of the calcitriol analog. CONCLUSION: The calcitriol analog ZK191784 demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties in experimental colitis that were at least partially mediated by the immunosuppressive effects of the derivate on mucosal DCs. | Ulrike G Strauch Florian Obermeier Nicole Grunwald Nadja Dunger Heiko C Rath Jürgen Schlmerich A Steinmeyer U Zügel HH Herfarth | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，48： | 4 |
| 18 | The DSSAT cropping system model显示文摘 | J.W Jones G Hoogenboom C.H Porter K.J Boote W.D Batchelor L.A Hunt P.W Wilkens U Singh A.J Gijsman J.T Ritchie | 2002 | European Journal of Agronomy2002，，3： | 4 |
| 19 | 中国大陆科学钻探主孔0~4000m岩心的裂变径迹年龄测定显示文摘对中国大陆科学钻探(CCSD)主孔0-4000的岩心样进行了裂变径迹年龄测定。在不同深度共测定了38个样品的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄,磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄数据分布在98.6~3.2Ma之间,年龄值的变化规律总体上是随钻孔深度的增加而逐渐减少,地表样的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄是87.1Ma,至3899m深处则为3.2Ma,基于磷灰石中裂变径迹的退火特征,反映出地壳温度随深度的增加而增加的规律。年龄值随深度的变化,也有若干波动,尤其是1550~2450m之间的这部分岩心,在年龄随深度变化的趋势上是不连续的,这部分岩体可以认为是一个重要的构造作用带。根据年龄.深度关系和约束径迹长度的分布特征,对超高压变质岩体的后期折返机制进行了探讨。 | 刘顺生 U Glasmacher 许志琴 U Weber G Wagner | 2006 | 岩石学报2006，22，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Improved guided bone regeneration by combined application of unmodified, fresh autologous adipose derived regenerative cells and plasma rich in growth factors:A first-in-human case report and literature review显示文摘BACKGROUND Novel strategies are needed for improving guided bone regeneration(GBR) in oral surgery prior to implant placement, particularly in maxillary sinus augmentation(GBR-MSA) and in lateral alveolar ridge augmentation(LRA). This study tested the hypothesis that the combination of freshly isolated, unmodified autologous adipose-derived regenerative cells(UA-ADRCs), fraction 2 of plasma rich in growth factors(PRGF-2) and an osteoinductive scaffold(OIS)(UAADRC/PRGF-2/OIS) is superior to the combination of PRGF-2 and the same OIS alone(PRGF-2/OIS) in GBR-MSA/LRA.CASE SUMMARY A 79-year-old patient was treated with a bilateral external sinus lift procedure as well as a bilateral lateral alveolar ridge augmentation. GBR-MSA/LRA was performed with UA-ADRC/PRGF-2/OIS on the right side, and with PRGF-2/OIS on the left side. Biopsies were collected at 6 wk and 34 wk after GBRMSA/LRA. At the latter time point implants were placed. Radiographs(32 mo follow-up time) demonstrated excellent bone healing. No radiological or histological signs of inflammation were observed. Detailed histologic,histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical analysis of the biopsies evidenced that UA-ADRC/PRGF-2/OIS resulted in better and faster bone regeneration than PRGF-2/OIS.CONCLUSION GBR-MSA with UA-ADRCs, PRGF-2, and an OIS shows effectiveness without adverse effects. | ?nder Solakoglu Werner G?tz Maren C Kiessling Christopher Alt Christoph Schmitz Eckhard U Alt | 2019 | World Journal of Stem Cells2019，11，2： | 3 |
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