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| 1 | Risk factors for tuberculosis after gastrectomy in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To examine incidence of tuberculosis(TB) in gastrectomy patients and investigate the risk factors for developing TB after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer.METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of gastrectomy patients with gastric cancer was performed at a university-affiliated hospital in Seoul, South Korea between January 2007 and December 2009. We reviewed patient medical records and collected data associated with the risk of TB, surgery, and gastric cancer. Standardized incidence ratios(SIRs) of TB were calculated to compare the incidence of TB in gastrectomy patients with that in the general Korean population, and risk factors for TB after gastrectomies were analyzed.RESULTS: Among the 1776 gastrectomy patients, 0.9%(16/1776) developed post-gastrectomy TB, with an incidence of 223.7 cases per 100000 patients per year. The overall incidence of TB in gastrectomy patients, adjusted by sex and age, was significantly higher thanthat in the general population(SIR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.27-3.60). Previous TB infection [odds ratio(OR) = 7.1, P < 0.001], lower body mass index(BMI)(kg/m2; OR = 1.21, P = 0.043) and gastrectomy extent(total gastrectomy vs subtotal gastrectomy)(OR = 3.48, P = 0.017) were significant risk factors for TB after gastrectomy in a multivariate analysis.CONCLUSION: TB incidence after gastrectomy is higher than that in the general population. Previous TB infection, lower BMI, and total gastrectomy are risk factors for TB after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. | Won Jai Jung Young Mok Park Joo Han Song Kyung Soo Chung Song Yee Kim Eun Young Kim Ji Ye Jung Moo Suk Park Young Sam Kim Se Kyu Kim Joon Chang Sung Hoon Noh Ji Yeong An Young Ae Kang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Primary migration and secondary alteration of the Upper Paleozoic gas reservoir in Ordos Basin,China―Application of fluid inclusion gases显示文摘The composition of fluid inclusions(FI)often represents the initial geochemical characteristics of palaeo-fluid in reservoir rock.Influence on composition and carbon isotopic composition of gas during primary migration,reservoir-forming and subsequent secondary alterations are discussed through comparing fluid inclusion gas with coal-formed gas and natural gas in present gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin.The results show that primary migration of gas has significant effect on the molecular but not on the carbon isotopic composition of methane.Migration and diffusion fractionation took place during the secondary migration of gas in Upper Paleozoic gas reservoir according to carbon isotopic composition of methane in FIs.Composition and carbon isotopic composition of natural gas were nearly unchanged after the gas reservoir forming through comparing the FI gases with the natural gas in present gas reservoir. | GONG Se 1,2 ,PENG PingAn 1 ,SHUAI YanHua 3 ,DAI JinXing 3 &ZHANG WenZheng 4 1 Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China 2 Common Wealth Scientific and Research Organization,Petroleum Resources,PO Box 136,North Ryde,New South Wales,1670,Australia 3 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China 4 Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Changqing Petroleum Corporation,Xi’an 710021,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 3 |
| 3 | Comparison of human stromelysin and collagenase by cloning and sequence analysis显示文摘 | Murphy AN Stetle-stevenson WG | 1986 | Biochem J1986，240，： | 1 |
| 4 | Traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors in comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Luyster FS Kip KE Buysse DJ Aiyer AN Reis SE Strollo PJ Jr | 2014 | Sleep2014，37，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Pulmonary Cryptocoecosis:CT and Pathologic Findings显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Generation of potent and stable human CD4 ~ T regulatory ceils by activation-independent expression of FOXP3 显示文摘 | Allan SE Alstad AN Merindol N | 2008 | Mol Ther2008，16，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis: CT and pathologic findings 显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis: CT and pathologic findings显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Direct medical costs attributable to osteoporotic fractures 显示文摘 | Gabriel SE Tosteson AN Leibson CL | 2002 | Osteoporos Int2002，13，： | 1 |
| 10 | Association analysis of the Gln223Arg polymorphism in the human leptin receptor gene,and traits related to obesity in Mexican adolescents显示文摘 | Amador-Licona AN Flores-Martinez SE | 2005 | J Hum Hypertens2005，19，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis: CT and pathologic findings显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis: CT and pathologic findings 显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Simulation experiments on secondary thermal stress of biodegraded bituminous sandstones显示文摘Secondary variation of reservoir is a hot problem in petroleum geochemistry field. Several kinds of secondary variations have taken place after the formation of bituminous sandstones in the Tarim Basin including biodegra-dation, washing, dissipation and secondary thermal stress. Biodegraded bituminous sandstones were used in the experiment. Pyrolysis experiment has been performed in a closed system, simulating secondary thermal stress with continual burial of Silurian bituminous sandstones which may cause the changes in molecular compositions, carbon isotope and physical properties of bituminous sandstones. The results are as follows: (i) Gases are mainly product during the experiment and carbon isotope of gas is lighter. (ii) Yield of C6+ hydrocarbon is relative smaller, and yielded oil is mainly light oil. (iii) Chromatogram character of biodegraded oil-sand is similar to that of saturated hydrocarbon in extracts from present-day bituminous sandstones, (iv) Porosity of bituminous sandstones gradually | GONG Se PENG Ping’an LU Yuhong XIAO Zhongyao JIA Wanglu WANG Zhenqi YU Chiling LIU Dehan LU Jialan LIU Jinzhong | 2004 | Chinese Science Bulletin2004，49，S1： | 1 |
| 14 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis:CT and pathologic findings显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M et a1 | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Phytogenic feed additives alleviate pathogenic Escherichia coli-induced intestinal damage through improving barrier integrity and inhibiting inflammation in weaned pigs显示文摘Background:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of each phytogenic feed additive(PFA;PFA1,bitter citrus extract;PFA2,a microencapsulated blend of thymol and carvacrol;PFA3,a mixture of bitter citrus extract,thymol,and carvacrol;PFA4,a premixture of grape seed,grape marc extract,green tea,and hops;PFA5,fenugreek seed powder)on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,intestinal morphology,and immune response in weaned pigs infected with Escherichia coli(E.coli).Results:A total of 634-week-old weaned pigs were placed in individual metabolic cages and assigned to seven treatment groups.The seven treatments were as follows:1)NC;basal diet without E.coli challenge,2)PC;basal diet with E.coli challenge,3)T1;PC+0.04%PFA1,4)T2;PC+0.01%PFA2,5)T3;PC+0.10%PFA3,6)T4;PC+0.04%PFA4,7)T5;PC+0.10%PFA5.The experiments lasted in 21 d,including 7 d before and 14 d after the first E.coli challenge.In the E.coli challenge treatments,all pigs were orally inoculated by dividing a total of 10 mL of E.coli F18 for 3 consecutive days.The PFA-added groups significantly increased(P<0.05)average daily gain and feed efficiency and decreased(P<0.05)the fecal score at d 0 to 14 post-inoculation(PI).Tumor necrosis factorαwas significantly lower(P<0.05)in the PFA-added groups except for T1 in d 14 PI compared to the PC treatment.The T3 had a higher(P<0.05)immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A concentration compared to the PC treatment at d 7 PI.Also,T3 showed significantly higher(P<0.05)villus height:crypt depth and claudin 1 expression in ileal mucosa,and significantly downregulated(P<0.05)the expression of calprotectin compared to the PC treatment.Conclusions:Supplementation of PFA in weaned pigs challenged with E.coli alleviated the negative effects of E.coli and improved growth performance.Among them,the mixed additive of bitter citrus extract,thymol,and carvacrol showed the most effective results,improving immune response,intestinal morphology,and expression of tight junctions. | Se Yeon Chang Min Ho Song Ji Hwan Lee Han Jin Oh Yong Ju Kim Jae Woo An Young Bin Go Dong Cheol Song Hyun AhCho Seung Yeol Cho Dong Jun Kim Mi Suk Kim Hyeun Bum Kim Jin Ho Cho | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023，14，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Elevated day FSH/LH ratio due to low LH concentrations predicts reduced ovarian response显示文摘 | SH RIM A ELIZUR SE SEIDM AN DS | 2006 | Reprod Biom ed Online2006，12，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of prescription med- ications with a potential for fetal harm among pregnant women 显示文摘 | Andrade SE Raebel MA Morse AN | 2006 | Phanmwoeidemiol Drug Saf2006，15，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Petroleum charge history in the Lunnan Low Uplift, Tarim Basin, China – Evidence from oil-bearing fluid inclusions显示文摘 | Se Gong Simon C. George Herbert Volk Keyu Liu Ping’an Peng | 2007 | Organic Geochemistry2007，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Pulmonary cryptococcosis:CT and pathologic findings显示文摘 | Zinck SE Leung AN Frost M | 2002 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children显示文摘 | Larger vancomycin associated with an Antimicrob Agents Liu C Bayer A Cosgrove SE | 2011 | Clin Infect Dis2011，52，： | 1 |
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