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| 1 | 患者肠道微生物群失调与肠上皮屏障功能障碍显示文摘最近的证据表明,在动物模型中,肠道病理学和微生物组与高血压之间存在联系。然而,这种关联在人类中是否存在尚不清楚。因此,该研究的目的是检验高血压患者具有明显特异的肠道微生物组以及肠上皮屏障功能标记物和微生物组组成可以预测收缩压变化的假设。研究者通过鸟枪法宏基因组学分析粪便样本显示微生物分类和功能变化,结果显示高血压患者和对照受试者之间丁酸盐产生存在差异。 | Kim S Goel R Kumar A Qi Y Lobaton G Hosaka K Mohammed M Handberg EM Richards EM Pepine CJ Raizada MK 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,9: | 45 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病临床前阶段的定义显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)的病理生理过程在痴呆诊断的多年前就开始了。这一长期的AD“临床前”阶段是治疗干预的关键机会,但需进一步阐明AD的病理级联过程和临床症状出现之间的联系。美国国立老化研究所和AD协会召集了一个国际工作组对AD生物标志物、流行病学和神经心理学的证据进行综述并提出建议,以确定能够预测由“正常”认知到轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及AD痴呆的最佳预测指标。根据目前已有的主要科学证据,我们提出了一个概念性的框架和用于操作的研究标准,以通过纵向临床研究来验证和改进这些模型。这些建议仅用于研究目的,目前不涉及临床应用。我们希望这些建议能提供一个共识,以推进临床前AD的研究,最终推动更早期治疗干预的进展,使得一些疾病减缓药物的疗效发挥最大。 | Sperling RA Aisen PS Beckett LA Bennett DA Craft S Fagan AM Iwatsubo T Jack CR Jr Kaye J Montine TJ Park DC Reiman EM Rowe CC Siemers E Stern Y Yaffe K Carrillo MC Thies B Morrison-Bogorad M Wagster MV Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 郭起浩(译) 黄丽(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 邢怡(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012,45,5: | 22 |
| 3 | Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound显示文摘AIM: To establish an ultrasonographic classification based on a large sample of patients with confirmed hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE).METHODS: Clinical data and ultrasonography(US) findings of 185 patients(100 males; 85 females; mean age at diagnosis: 51.4 ± 17.6 years; mean age at time of US examination: 58.7 ± 18.2 years) were retrospectively reviewed with respect to the US morphology of hepatic AE lesions. The sonomorphological findings were grouped according to a five-part classification scheme.RESULTS: Application of the new classification resulted in the following distribution of sonomorphological patterns among the patients examined: hailstorm(54.1%); pseudocystic(13.5%); ossification(13.0%); hemangioma-like(8.1%); and metastasis-like(6.5%). Only 4.9% of lesions could not be assigned to a sonomorphological pattern.CONCLUSION: The sonomorphological classification proposed in the present study facilitates the diagnosis,interpretation and comparison of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in routine practice and in the context of scientific studies. | Wolfgang Kratzer Beate Gruener Tanja EM Kaltenbach Sarina Ansari-Bitzenberger Peter Kern Michael Fuchs Richard A Mason Thomas FE Barth Mark M Haenle Andreas Hillenbrand Suemeyra Oeztuerk Tilmann Graeter | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,43: | 16 |
| 4 | 高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后显示文摘指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后(如冠状动脉事件)相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件(如冠状动脉事件)风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。 | B?hm M Schumacher H Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,6: | 14 |
| 5 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006,,4: | 11 |
| 6 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006,,4: | 9 |
| 7 | 高纤维膳食和补充乙酸盐改变肠道菌群,预防醋酸脱氧皮质酮-盐型高血压小鼠高血压和心力衰竭的发展显示文摘水果和蔬菜的膳食摄入与高血压的发生率较低有关,但所涉及的机制尚未阐明。该研究评估了高纤维膳食和短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acid,SCFA)(乙酸盐)对肠道微生物群和预防心血管病的影响。方法:用盐皮质激素诱发小鼠高血压模型,观测正常喂食组、高纤维喂食组和补充乙酸盐组的肠道微生物、心脏结构/功能和血压水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Marques FZ Nelson EM Chu PY Horlock D Fiedler A Ziemann M Tan JK Kuruppu S Rajapakse NW El-Osta A Mackay CR Kaye DM | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016,24,12: | 8 |
| 8 | Mechanism of frost heave by film water migration under temperature gradient显示文摘IT is well known that there exists unfrozen film water in frozen soils due to the action of sur-face energy among soil particles and frost heave occurs by water migration under the tempera-ture gradient. The problem is how to determine the amount of frost heave quantitatively. The amount of frost heave induced by ice segregation can be calculated by the following e-quations: | Xu, XZ Wang, JC Zhang, LX Deng, YS Chuvilin, EM Yershov, ED Ishizaki, T Fukuda, M | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,15: | 6 |
| 9 | 内皮Notch信号的抑制阻碍脂肪酸转运并导致成年心脏的代谢和血管重塑显示文摘营养成分在被肌肉细胞代谢利用之前通过内皮细胞转运。然而,对于内皮运输过程的调节知之甚少。Notch信号传导是发育过程中代谢和血管生成的关键调控因子。在该研究中,Jabs等研究了成年小鼠内皮Notch信号的遗传和药理学调控如何影响内皮脂肪酸转运、心脏血管生成和心脏功能。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Jabs M Rose AJ Lehmann LH Taylor J Moll I Sijmonsma TP Herberich SE Sauer SW Poschet G Federico G Mogler C Weis EM Augustin HG Yan M Gretz N Schmid RM Adams RH Gr9ne HJ Hell R Okun JG Backs J Nawroth PP Herzig S Fischer A | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,3: | 6 |
| 10 | Tumor-stroma ratio as prognostic factor for survival in rectal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective cohort study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the tumor-stroma ratio(TSR) in rectal cancer.METHODS TSR was determined on hematoxylin and eosin stained histological sections of 154 patients treated for rectal adenocarcinoma without prior neoadjuvant treatment in the period 1996-2006 by two observers to assessreproducibility. Patients were categorized into three categories: TSR-high [carcinoma percentage(CP) ≥ 70%], TSR-intermediate(CP 40%, 50% and 60%) and TSR-low(CP ≤ 30%). The relation between categorized TSR and survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards model.RESULTS Thirty-six(23.4%) patients were scored as TSR-low, 70(45.4%) as TSR-intermediate and 48(31.2%) as TSRhigh. TSR had a good interobserver agreement(κ = 0.724, concordance 82.5%). Overall survival(OS) and disease free survival(DFS) were significantly better for patients with a high TSR(P = 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively). A similar association existed for disease specific survival(P = 0.06). In multivariate analysis, patients without lymph node metastasis and an intermediate TSR had a higher risk of dying from rectal cancer(HR = 5.27, 95%CI: 1.54-18.10), compared to lymph node metastasis negative patients with a high TSR. This group also had a worse DFS(HR = 6.41, 95%CI: 1.84-22.28). An identical association was seen for OS. These relations were not seen in lymph node metastasis positive patients. CONCLUSION The TSR has potential as a prognostic factor for survival in surgically treated rectal cancer patients, especially in lymph node negative cases. | René Scheer Alexi Baidoshvili Shorena Zoidze Marloes AG Elferink Annefleur EM Berkel Joost M Klaase Paul J van Diest | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,12: | 3 |
| 11 | Clarification of the nomenclature for MSC: The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | EM Horwitz K Le Blanc M Dominici I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach FC Marini RJ Deans DS Krause A Keating | 2005 | Cytotherapy2005,,5: | 2 |
| 12 | 在接受治疗的急性冠状动脉综合征患者中,肌钙蛋白峰值与长期缺血事件之间的关系显示文摘非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(acutecoro-narysyndromes,ACS)患者肌钙蛋白水平与结局的关系虽然已经明确,但接受抗血小板治疗管理的非ST段抬高ACS患者肌钙蛋白水平与长期结局的关系尚未明确。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Goldstein SA Newby LK Cyr DD Neely M Lüscher TF Brown EB White HD Ohman EM Roe MT Hamm CW | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,5: | 2 |
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| 14 | Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap in breast reconstruction: experience with the first 50 flaps显示文摘 | Hamdi M Weiler-Mithoff EM Webster MH | 1999 | Plast Reconstr Surg1999,103,: | 1 |
| 15 | Dimeric inhibins in amniotic fluid, maternal serum, and fetal serum in human pregnancy显示文摘 | Riley SC Crossley JA Ritoe SC Horne A Shade M Ellis PM Aitken DA Groome NP | 1997 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab1997,82,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Patterns of uterine enhancement with helical CT显示文摘 | Loyer EM Minami M | 1998 | Eur J Radiol1998,28,3: | 1 |
| 17 | High mobility group box 1 protein as a marker of hepatocellular injury in human liver transplantation显示文摘 | Ilmakunnas M Tukiainen EM Rouhiainen A | 2008 | Liver Transpl2008,14,10: | 1 |
| 18 | The role of interleukin-l polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer nature显示文摘 | El-omar EM Carrington M Chow WH | 2001 | 412(6842):992001,412,6842: | 1 |
| 19 | Analysis of circulating microRNA biomarkers in plasma and serum using quantitative reverse transcription - PCR ( qRT - PCR) 显示文摘 | Kroh EM Parkin RK Mitchell PS Tewari M | | Methods0,50,: | 1 |
| 20 | Simplified criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘 | Hennes EM Zeniys M Czaja A J | 2008 | Hepatology2008,48,1: | 1 |