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| 1 | 非诺贝特治疗与2型糖尿病患者长期心血管病风险的关系显示文摘2型糖尿病患者心血管病风险高,部分原因在于高三酰甘油和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。而在他汀类药物治疗基础上,加强降低三酰甘油治疗,能否降低这种风险尚不清楚。该研究的目的是在使用他汀类药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,确定非诺贝特能否降低心血管病风险。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Elam MB Ginsberg HN Lovato LC Corson M Largay J Leiter LA Lopez C O'Connor PJ Sweeney ME Weiss D Friedewald WT Buse JB Gerstein HC Probstfield J Grimm R Ismail-Beigi F Goff DC Jr Fleg JL Rosenberg Y Byington RP ACCORDION study investigators | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 7 |
| 2 | Computed tomography and patient risk:Facts,perceptions and uncertainties显示文摘Since its introduction in the 1970s, computed tomography(CT) has revolutionized diagnostic decision-making. One of the major concerns associated with the widespread use of CT is the associated increased radiation exposure incurred by patients. The link between ionizing radiation and the subsequent development of neoplasia has been largely based on extrapolating data from studies of survivors of the atomic bombs dropped in Japan in 1945 and on assessments of the increased relative risk of neoplasia in those occupationally exposed to radiation within the nuclear industry. However, the association between exposure to low-dose radiation from diagnostic imaging examinations and oncogenesis remains unclear. With improved technology, significant advances have already been achieved with regards to radiation dose reduction. There are several dose optimization strategies available that may be readily employed including omitting unnecessary images at the ends of acquired series, minimizing the number of phases acquired, and the use of automated exposure control as opposed to fixed tube current techniques. In addition, new image reconstruction techniques that reduce radiation dose have been developed in recent years with promising results. These techniques use iterative reconstruction algorithms to attain diagnostic quality images with reduced image noise at lower radiation doses. | Stephen P Power Fiachra Moloney Maria Twomey Karl James Owen J O'Connor Michael M Maher | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，12： | 7 |
| 3 | 磨矿介质材质与捕收剂添加方式对某铜镍硫化矿浮选的影响显示文摘通过磨矿和浮选试验研究了低碳钢和不锈钢两种磨矿介质与捕收剂添加方式对某铜镍硫化矿(Nkomati矿)浮选的影响。试验研究使用实验室用圆筒形棒磨机和机械搅拌式挂槽浮选机完成,通过浮选水回收率、精矿产率和有用矿物回收率分析了磨矿介质和捕收剂添加方式对铜镍硫化物浮选行为的影响。研究中对矿浆pH值、氧化还原电位(Eh)和溶解氧(Do)等溶液化学性质进行了测定,以考察磨矿介质及捕收剂添加方式对溶液化学性质的影响。磨矿介质对Nkomati矿的矿浆溶液化学性质和浮选行为具有显著影响,经低碳钢磨矿后,具有较高的铜、镍和磁黄铁矿回收率,EDTA可浸出铁的含量更高,Do值更低。不同磨矿介质磨矿条件下,捕收剂添加方式对铜镍矿浮选的影响规律不同,低碳钢磨矿时,捕收剂添加在浮选槽中的铜回收率较高;不锈钢磨矿时,捕收剂添加在磨机中的铜和镍的回收率较高。 | 宋振国 K Corin J G Wiese C T O'Connor | 2017 | 矿产保护与利用2017，37，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Gastroenterologist perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore gastroenterologist perceptions towards and experience with faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).METHODS: A questionnaire survey consisting of 17 questions was created to assess gastroenterologists' attitude towards and experience with FMT. This was anonymously distributed in hard copy format amongst attendees at gastroenterology meetings in Australia between October 2013 and April 2014. Basic descriptive statistical analyses were performed.RESULTS: Fifty-two clinicians participated. Twenty one percent had previously referred patients for FMT,8% more than once. Ninety percent would refer patients with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) for FMT if easily available,37% for ulcerative colitis,13% for Crohn's disease and 6% for irritable bowel syndrome. Six percent would not refer any indication,including recurrent CDI. Eighty-six percent would enroll patients in FMT clinical trials. Thirty-seven percent considered the optimal mode of FMT administration transcolonoscopic,17% nasoduodenal,13% enema and 8% oral capsule. The greatest concerns regarding FMT were: 42% lack of evidence,12% infection risk,10% non infectious adverse effects/lack of safety data,10% aesthetic,10% lack of efficacy,4% disease exacerbation,and 2% inappropriate use; 6% had no concerns. Seventy seven percent believed there is a lack of accessibility while 52% had an interest in learning how to provide FMT. Only 6% offered FMT at their institution.CONCLUSION: Despite general enthusiasm,most gastroenterologists have limited experience with,or access to,FMT. The greatest concerns were lack of supportive evidence and safety issues. However a significant proportion would refer indications other than CDI for FMT despite insufficient evidence. These data provide guidance on where education and training are required. | Sudarshan Paramsothy Alissa J Walsh Thomas Borody Douglas Samuel Johan van den Bogaerde Rupert WL Leong Susan Connor Watson Ng Hazel M Mitchell Nadeem O Kaakoush Michael A Kamm | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，38： | 5 |
| 5 | Anemia and iron deficiency in gastrointestinal and liver conditions显示文摘Iron deficiency anemia(IDA) is associated with a number of pathological gastrointestinal conditions other than inflammatory bowel disease, and also with liver disorders. Different factors such as chronic bleeding, malabsorption and inflammation may contribute to IDA. Although patients with symptoms of anemia are frequently referred to gastroenterologists, the approach to diagnosis and selection of treatment as well as follow-up measures is not standardized and suboptimal. Iron deficiency, even without anemia, can substantially impact physical and cognitive function and reduce quality of life. Therefore, regular iron status assessment and awareness of the clinical consequences of impaired iron status are critical. While the range of options for treatment of IDA is increasing due to the availability of effective and well-tolerated parenteral iron preparations, a comprehensive overview of IDA and its therapy in patients with gastrointestinal conditions is currently lacking. Furthermore, definitions and assessment of iron status lack harmonization and there is a paucity of expert guidelines on this topic. This review summarizes current thinking concerning IDA as a common co-morbidity in specific gastrointestinal and liver disorders, and thus encourages a more unified treatment approach to anemia and iron deficiency, while offering gastroenterologists guidance on treatment options for IDA in everyday clinical practice. | Jürgen Stein Susan Connor Garth Virgin David Eng Hui Ong Lisandro Pereyra | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 5 |
| 6 | 未控制高血压患者进行家庭血压监测与药剂师管理后的心血管事件及费用显示文摘未控制高血压是心血管病的主要病因。在16家初级保健诊所进行的整群随机试验结果表明:12个月的远程家庭血压监测与药剂师管理可较常规治疗24个月降压幅度更大。该文报道心血管事件(非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性脑卒中、心力衰竭住院、冠状动脉再血管化及心血管病死亡)与随访5年的花费。在远程干预组(TI组,n=228),10例患者发生15次心血管事件(5次心肌梗死、4次脑卒中、5次心力衰竭、1次心血管病死亡)。 | 赵狄(摘译) 刘莉(审校) Margolis KL Dehmer SP Sperl-Hillen J O’Connor PJ Asche SE Bergdall AR Green BB Nyboer RA Pawloski PA Trower NK Maciosek MV | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，11： | 3 |
| 7 | C-reactive protein and radiographic findings of lower respiratory tract infection in infants显示文摘AIM To evaluate the association between C-reactive protein(CRP) and radiological evidence of lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI) in infants.METHODS All patients aged less than 4 years who presented with suspected lower respiratory tract infection,who received a peri-presentation chest radiograph and CRP blood measurement over an 18-mo period were included in the study.Age,gender,source of referral,CRP,white cell count,neutrophil count along with the patients' symptoms and radiologist's report were recorded.RESULTS Three hundred and eleven patients met the inclusioncriteria.Abnormal chest radiographs were more common in patients with elevated CRP levels(P < 0.01).Radiologic signs of LRTI were identified in 73.7% of chest radiographs when a patient had a CRP level between 50-99 mg/L.CRP levels were a better predictor of positive chest radiograph findings for those aged greater than I year compared to those 1 year or less.CONCLUSION CRP may be used in patients with suspected LRTI diagnosis to select those who are likely to have positive findings on chest radiograph,thus reducing unnecessary chest radiographs. | Maria Twomey Hannah Fleming Fiachra Moloney Kevin P Murphy Lee Crush Siobhan B O’Neill Oisin Flanagan Karl James Conor Bogue Owen J O’Connor Michael M Maher | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 9 | A prospective feasibility study of sub-millisievert abdominopelvic CT using iterative reconstruction in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Siobhan B O’Neill Patrick D Mc Laughlin Lee Crush Owen J O’Connor Sebastian R Mc Williams Orla Craig Anne Marie Mc Garrigle Fiona O’Neill Jackie Bye Max F. Ryan Fergus Shanahan Michael M Maher | 2013 | European Radiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Human CD4^+ regulatory T cells express lower levels of the IL-7 receptor alpha chain (CD127), allowing consistent identification and sorting of live cells 显示文摘 | Hartigan-O' Connor D J Poon C Sinclair E | 2007 | J Immunol Methods2007，319，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Along-termst study of the inflammayoey effeCt of low-dose budesde plus formoterol versus high-dose budesonide in asthma显示文摘 | KIPS J C O CONNOR B J INMAN M D | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，161，： | 1 |
| 12 | DVT and pulmonary embolism after acute infection 显示文摘 | Neumann V O'Connor R J Bhakta BB | 2006 | Lancet2006，368，9531： | 1 |
| 13 | The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample显示文摘 | Heron J O Connor T G Evans J | 2004 | J Affect Disord2004，80，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis and reactivity of nanophase ferrites in reverse micellar solutions显示文摘 | O'Connor C J Seip C T Carpenter E E | 1999 | Nanostructured Materials1999，12，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Alcohol treatment, changes in coping skills, self-efficacy, and levels of alcohol use and related problems 1 year following treatment initiation显示文摘 | Maisto SA Connors G J Zywiak WH | 2000 | Psychol Addict Behav2000，14，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Diagnostic laparoscopy for suspectedappendicitis显示文摘 | CONNOR TJ GARCHA IS RAMSHAW B J | 1995 | Am Surg1995，61，： | 1 |
| 17 | A reovirus isolated from a pig显示文摘 | McFerran J B Connor T | 1970 | Research in Veterinary Science1970，11，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Sensitive markers used to identify compounds that trigger apoptosis in cultured hepatocytes显示文摘 | COMEZ-LECHON M J O CONNOR E CASTELL J V | 2002 | Toxicological Sciences2002，65，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The cytosolic subunit p67^phax contains an NADPH-binding site that participates in catalysis by the leukocyte NADPH oxidase 显示文摘 | SMITH R M CONNOR J A CHEN L M | 1996 | J Clin Invest1996，，98： | 1 |
| 20 | Human CD4^+ regulatory T cells express lower levels of the IL-7 receptor alpha chain ( CD127 ), allowing consistent identification and sorting of live cells显示文摘 | Hartigan-O'Connor DJ Poon C Sinclair EDennis J | 2007 | J Immunol Methods2007，319，12： | 1 |
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