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| 1 | Systematic review of nutrition screening and assessment in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘BACKGROUND Malnutrition is prevalent in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Multiple nutrition screening (NST) and assessment tools (NAT) have been developed for general populations, but the evidence in patients with IBD remains unclear. AIM To systematically review the prevalence of abnormalities on NSTs and NATs, whether NSTs are associated with NATs, and whether they predict clinical outcomes in patients with IBD. METHODS Comprehensive searches performed in Medline, CINAHL Plus and PubMed. Included: English language studies correlating NSTs with NATs or NSTs/NATs with clinical outcomes in IBD. Excluded: Review articles/case studies;use of body mass index/laboratory values as sole NST/NAT;age<16. RESULTS Of 16 studies and 1618 patients were included, 72% Crohn’s disease and 28% ulcerative colitis. Four NSTs (the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, Malnutrition Inflammation Risk Tool (MIRT), Saskatchewan Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nutrition Risk Tool (SaskIBD-NRT) and Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) were significantly associated with nutritional assessment measures of sarcopenia and the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Three NSTs (MIRT, NRS-2002 and Nutritional Risk Index) were associated with clinical outcomes including hospitalizations, need for surgery, disease flares, and length of stay (LOS). Sarcopenia was the most commonly evaluated NAT associated with outcomes including the need for surgery and post-operative complications. The SGA was not associated with clinical outcomes aside from LOS. CONCLUSION There is limited evidence correlating NSTs, NATs and clinical outcomes in IBD. Although studies support the association of NSTs/NATs with relevant outcomes, the heterogeneity calls for further studies before an optimal tool can be recommended. The NRS-2002, measures of sarcopenia and developments of novel NSTs/NATs, such as the MIRT, represent key, clinically-relevant areas for future exploration. | Suqing Li Michael Ney Tannaz Eslamparast Ben Vandermeer Kathleen P Ismond Karen Kroeker Brendan Halloran Maitreyi Raman Puneeta Tandon | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，28： | 9 |
| 2 | 影响林木种子贮藏的因素(英文)显示文摘为了每年提供造林新需的具有生活力的种子及长期保存种质资源,贮藏种子是必要的手段。种子寿命具有遗传性,且因树种而异。种子的贮藏特性可以分成5类:正常型、亚正常型、温带顽拗型、热带顽拗型和中间型。种子含水量和贮藏温度是影响种子贮藏是否成功的两个最重要因素。但因树种及其贮藏特性不同,种子含水量和贮藏温度的最适值也不同。为了保持正常型和亚正常型种子的生活力,这类种子必须密封贮藏;但对顽拗型种子,因其需要保持种子的代谢活性及要进行有氧呼吸,则需要气体交换。 | Ben S P Wang J Dale Simpson | 2006 | 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)2006，30，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: A Delphi technique-based consensus显示文摘AIM To propose several alternatives treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome(HRS-1) what is the most severe expression of circulatory dysfunction on patients with portal hypertension.METHODS A group of eleven gastroenterologists and nephrologists performed a structured analysis of available literature.Each expert was designated to review and answer a question.They generated draft statements for evaluation by all the experts.Additional input was obtained from medical community.In order to reach consensus,a modified three-round Delphi technique method was used.According to United States Preventive Services Task Force criteria,the quality of the evidence and level of recommendation supporting each statement was graded.RESULTS Nine questions were formulated.The available evidence was evaluated considering its quality,number of patients included in the studies and the consistency of its results.The generated questions were answered by the expert panel with a high level of agreement.Thus,a therapeutic algorithm was generated.The role of terlipressin and norepinephrine was confirmed as the pharmacologic treatment of choice.On the other hand the use of the combination of octreotide,midodrine and albumin without vasoconstrictors was discouraged.The role of several other options was also evaluated and the available evidence was explored and discussed.Liver transplantation is considered the definitive treatment for HRS-1.The present consensus is an important effort that intends to organize the available strategies based on the available evidence in the literature,the quality of the evidence and the benefits,adverse effects and availability of the therapeutic tools described.CONCLUSION Based on the available evidence the expert panel was able to discriminate the most appropriate therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of HRS-1. | Juan P Arab Juan C Claro Juan P Arancibia Jorge Contreras Fernando Gomez Cristian Munoz Leyla Nazal Eric Roessler Rodrigo Wolff Marco Arrese Carlos Benítez | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，25： | 3 |
| 4 | Long-range order in nonporous hybrid organic-inorganic silicon-based materials by sol-gel processing 显示文摘 | Ben F Boury B Corriu R J P | 2002 | Adv Mater2002，14，15： | 1 |
| 5 | Multiplex nested RT-PCR for the detection of porcine enteric viruses显示文摘 | Ben Salem A N Chupin Sergei A Bjadovskaya Olga P | 2010 | J Virol Meth2010，165，2： | 1 |
| 6 | High-efficiency LED backlight optics designed with the flow-line method显示文摘 | MINANO J C BEN(I)TEZ P CHAVES J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Isolation and identifica- tion of mycoparasitic isolates of Tdchoderma aspere/um with potential for suppression of black pod disease of cacao in Cameroon显示文摘 | Tondje P R Roberts D P Ben M C | 2007 | Bio- logical Control2007，43，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Secondary Forests as Tem- porary Carbon Sinks?The Economic Impact of Accounting Methods on Reforestation Projects in the Tropics显示文摘 | OLSCHEWSKI R BEN~TEZ P C | 2005 | Ecolog- ical Economics2005，55，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of dehydration and ion stress on carbon dioxide fixation in drought-tolerant phototrophic micro-organisms 显示文摘 | Ben De W Hans C P W Luuc R M | 1990 | FEMS Microhiol Lett1990，74，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A novel S115G mutation of CG1-58 in a Turkish pa- tient with Dorfman - Chanarin syndrome 显示文摘 | BEN SELMA Z YILMAZ S SCHISCHMANOFF P O | 2007 | Journal of Investigative Dermatology2007，127，： | 1 |
| 11 | Inhibition of virus replication by RNA interfernce显示文摘 | Haasnoot P C J Cupac D Ben B | 2003 | Biomed Sci2003，10，： | 1 |
| 12 | Drug-induced hypogly cemia coma in 102 diabetes patients显示文摘 | Ben AH Nahachandan P Mendelson A | 1999 | Arch intern Med1999，159，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Time course of NAA T2 and ADC in ischaemic stroke patients:1H MRS imaging and diffusion-weighted MRI显示文摘 | wallker P M Ben Salem D Lalande A | 2004 | J Neurol Sci2004，220，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Optical flow based vehicle tracking- strengthened by statistical decisions显示文摘 | Fatemeh Karimi Nejadasl Ben G H Gorte Serge P Hoogendoorn | 2006 | ISPRS Jour nal of Photogram metry Remote Sensing2006，61，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Dezocine a preliminary review of its pharma-codynamic and pharcokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy显示文摘 | O Ben JJ Benfield P | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the european organization for research and treatment of cancer/ivasive显示文摘 | Ben D P Thomas J Walsh J | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Studies on modulation of DNA integrity in Fenton' s system by phytochemicals显示文摘 | BEN/-IERLAL P S ARUMUGHAN C | 2008 | Mutation Research2008，648，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Correction for the static shift in magnetotellurics using transient electromagnetic sounding显示文摘 | Ben K S James C W Louise P | 1988 | Geophyisic1988，53，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Plant triacylglycerols as feedstocks for the production of biofuels 显示文摘 | Durrett T P Benning C Ohlrogge J | 2008 | The Plant Journal2008，54，： | 1 |
| 20 | Apoptosis and apoptosis-related proteins (Fas,Fas ligand , Bcl-2, P53) in lymphoid elements of human ovarian tumors显示文摘 | Ben Hur H Gurevich P Huszar M | 2000 | Eur J Gynaecol Oncol2000，21，1： | 1 |
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